Answers to Yu Qiu Yuyang Guan Xue's reading comprehension questions

"Yangguan Snow" is a modern prose written by Yu Qiuyu. This is a prose full of historical vicissitudes, national pride and rational thinking. Below is a collection of reading questions and reference answers about "Yangguan Snow" that I have collected for your reference and study.

Read the original text of "Yangguan Snow"

① I once had the fate to look up at Baidi City on a river boat at dusk, and to climb the Yellow Crane Tower under the thick autumn frost. I touched Hanshan Temple on a winter night. There were a lot of people around me, and almost most of them had those unquoteable poems echoing in their hearts. People come here to see the scenery, and even more, they come to see the poems. Sometimes, this kind of thirst is like searching for a lost hometown or visiting separated relatives.

②The magic power of literati can turn a remote corner of the world into a hometown in everyone’s heart. What kind of magic is hidden in their faded green shirts?

③Today, I went to Xunyang Pass for Wang Wei’s "Weicheng Song". Before setting off, I asked the old man about it in the county where I was staying. The answer was: The road is far and there is nothing interesting to see. However, some literati worked hard to find it. The old man looked up at the sky and said: "The snow will not stop falling for a while, so don't suffer like this." ?I bowed to him, turned around and got into the snow.

④As soon as we walk out of the small county town, we are in the desert. There is nothing but a vast expanse of white snow, not even a wrinkle to be found. When traveling elsewhere, always find a goal for yourself at each stage, stare at a tree and rush over, and then stare at a stone and rush over. Here, even if it hurts to open my eyes, I can't see a target, not even a dead leaf or a black spot. So, I had to raise my head and look at the sky. I have never seen such a complete sky. It has not been swallowed up at all. The edges are all straight, tightly covering the earth. With such a land, genius is called heaven. With such a sky, the earth is called the earth. Walking alone in such a world, a dwarf becomes a giant. Walking alone in such a world, a giant becomes a dwarf.

⑤The sky turned sunny, the wind stopped, and the sun was very good. A few wisps of smoke gradually drifted out of the sky. They didn't move, but deepened. After a moment of confusion, I realized that they were ridges where the snow had just melted. The unevenness on the ground has become a horrifying layout. They are all graves from long ago. There are so many and they are arranged so densely. There can only be one understanding: this is an ancient battlefield.

⑥I walked forward blankly among the endless graveyards, and Eliot's "The Waste Land" appeared in my mind. This is the wasteland of Chinese history: horse hooves like rain, shouts like thunder, and blood pouring out. The white hair of a loving mother in the Central Plains, the distant gaze of a spring lady in the south of the Yangtze River, and the night cry of a child in Hunan. With a burst of smoke and dust, they all drifted away. I believe that the deceased faced the enemy formation in Shuobei when they were about to die; I believe that they wanted to turn around at the last moment and cast a glance at the familiar land. So, they twisted and fell down, turning into a pile of sand.

⑦There are tree shadows in the distance. I hurried over and saw that there was water flowing under the trees and the sandy ground had slopes. After climbing a slope, I suddenly looked up and saw a deserted mound on the mountain peak not far away. I was convinced intuitively that this was Yangguan. After turning a few corners, we went straight up a sandy slope, climbed to the bottom of the mound, and looked around. There was a monument nearby with the four characters "Yangguan Ancient Site" engraved on it.

⑧This is a commanding point overlooking the surrounding fields. The northwest wind was strong and powerful, blowing directly in my face. I staggered a few steps before I stopped. His feet were still standing, but he could clearly hear the sound of his teeth chattering. The snow here hasn't melted, and of course it won't. There are no traces of the so-called ancient site. Only the nearby beacon tower is still there, which is the mound we just saw. Most of the mound has collapsed, and layers of sand and reeds can be seen. The reeds are floating out and shaking in the cold wind after thousands of years. Right now, the mountains in the northwest are covered with snow, stretching into the sky in layers.

⑨Wang Wei is really kind-hearted to the extreme. Regarding such a Yangguan, his writing still did not show any harshness and horror, but only wrote in a lingering and elegant way: "I advise you to drink another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west." ? This glass of wine, my friend must drink it down in one gulp without hesitation.

⑩This is the style of the Tang Dynasty. Most of them will not shed tears, lament, or insist on dissuading. Their vision is very far, and their life path is very broad. Farewells are frequent and steps are free. This style became even more heroic in Li Bai, Gao Shi, and Cen Shen. Among the ancient statues from all over the north and south, the statues of the Tang Dynasty can be recognized at a glance. Their bodies are so strong, their eyes are so calm, and their expressions are so confident. However, the Tang Dynasty did not extend its artist's self-confidence for a long time. Wang Wei's poems and paintings are both outstanding. However, the palace in Chang'an only opened a narrow side door for artists, allowing them to bow in as humble servants and create a little entertainment. The wind and snow in Yangguan are becoming more and more miserable.

? As a result, Kyushu’s painting style dimmed. In Yangguan, it is no longer difficult to enjoy warm poetry. There are still some scholars who left Yangguan in the west, but most of them became officials and ministers. Even the mound and the stone city cannot withstand the blowing of so many sighs. The sun has collapsed, and it has collapsed in the spiritual territory of a nation. It will eventually become ruins and a wasteland. Behind you, the sand graves are like the tide, and in front of you, the cold peaks are like the waves.

No one can imagine that here, more than a thousand years ago, the magnificence of life and the spread of artistic sentiments were witnessed.

? Go back, it’s getting late. I'm afraid it will snow again.

"Yangguan Snow" reading questions (1)

Small question 1 This article focuses on the search for Yangguan, but Yangguan is not mentioned in the first two paragraphs. What is the purpose? (2 points) )

Small question 2 Please briefly appreciate the content and expression of the underlined sentence in paragraph ⑥. (4 points)

Small question 3: Connect with the context and explain why the author in paragraph ? said Yangguan? It is no longer difficult to enjoy warm poems?. (2 points)

Small question 4: This article is selected from "Culture and the Journey of Bitterness". Based on the content of this article, answer the author's question about where the journey to Yangguan was? (4 points)

Answers to reading "Snow in Yangguan" (1)

Question 1 implies that the author's trip to Yangguan is also a cultural journey (1 point).

The author of Subtitle 2 has been thinking about thousands of years here, looking across thousands of miles, and developed rich associations. He used three sets of parallelism to reproduce the battle on the battlefield and the longing of his relatives. It is rich in connotation, desolate and tragic, and full of appeal. (Association and parallelism, 2 points; summary content, 1 point; effect 1 point)

Small question 3: The Tang Dynasty did not extend the self-confidence of artists for a long time, and art was only for creating entertainment (1 point); Western Most of the literati who came out of Yangguan were relegated to officials and ministers, and all they expressed was sighs (1 point).

Small topic 4 The weather was cold and the journey was long, so the author went there alone (2 points); Yangguan, which once verified the magnificence of life and the grandeur of artistic sentiments, could not continue to enjoy the warm poetry, and now it is in ruins ( 2 points)

"Yangguan Snow" Reading Question (2)

18. Combine the three and four paragraphs to answer: Why? Wang Wei is really kind-hearted to the extreme? (4 points )

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19. What are the characteristics of the Tang style that can be summarized from the relevant information in the fifth natural paragraph? (4 points)

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20. In the sixth natural paragraph, only a small side door is opened for artists, and there is no need for art to cause too much trouble. ?The old man of history looked solemn, turned his head, and walked tremblingly towards the genealogy of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors? What kind of artistic technique was used? What is its function? What are the corresponding contents in the following text? (6 points)< /p>

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21. For the analysis and appreciation of the following articles, two items are incorrect (4 points)

A. Article The fifth natural paragraph makes full use of the artistic technique of contrast to comprehensively compare Chinese cultural phenomena with Western cultural phenomena, thereby highlighting the lack of lasting charm of Chinese cultural phenomena themselves.

B. Looking at the full text, the article incorporates historical comments and laments into the true description of Yangguan, showing rational thinking about cultural phenomena.

C. The author makes full use of the technique of narrative and discussion in his writing, and the language is implicit and thought-provoking.

D. The article is written from the natural environment of Yangguan, which is naturally connected to Wang Wei's poetry, and then introduces Chinese and foreign cultural phenomena. The writing style is smooth and calm.

E. The Yangguan collapsed and collapsed in the spiritual territory of a nation. It eventually became ruins and a wasteland because it lost its important position in the war and was regarded by people. Forget.

Answers to reading "Yangguan Snow" (2)

18. Yangguan is desolate and remote, with a harsh environment (2 points), but Wang Wei did not mention it at all in the poem. It only says "no friends", emphasizing the importance of friendship. (1 point) Therefore, it is said that "Wang Wei is really kind-hearted to the extreme". (1 point)

19. (1) Optimism. (2) Look far. (2) Say goodbye to walking boldly. (3) Full of confidence.

20. ① The use of anthropomorphic artistic techniques vividly illustrates that the rulers only pursue royal power, so it is impossible to provide a broad stage space for artists.

(3 points)

② Compared with the "Jiuzhou painting style" below, "Yangguan can no longer enjoy warm poetry", and most literati have become "relegated officials and chased ministers", leaving Yangguan Collapsed? Wait for the corresponding content. (An answer of one point will give 2 points, an answer of 2 or more points will give 3 points)

21. (A) (E) A is not a comprehensive comparison, nor is it a highlight of Chinese culture. The phenomenon itself lacks lasting charm? Instead, it turns to the following to reveal the underlying reasons for the stranglehold of Chinese cultural phenomena. E did not lose its important position in the war and was forgotten.