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Who are the historical celebrities among the historical surnames?
1, Shibao (? -273), the word Zhongrong, was born in Nanpi, Bohai (now northeast of Nanpi, Hebei). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was an important general in the Western Jin Dynasty and a founding hero of the Western Jin Dynasty. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he served as Fu, Shi Zhong, Situ and so on, and established Leling County. After his death, posthumous title was named "Wu".

Working for Sima.

During the reign of Qinglong (233-237), Shi Bao sold iron in Chang 'an, met Sima Yi, was appreciated by Sima Yi, and was promoted to Shang Shulang. Later, he was appointed Sima Si, the Guards of China. Later, he served as the commander of a corps of Yecheng Electric Farmers.

At that time, all the kings of Cao Wei's imperial clan lived in Yecheng. Due to Cao Shuang's dictatorship, Ding Mi, the minister, was in power for a while. Both of them were very good at that time, but Shi Bao dared to give full play to what they did, so he was praised by many people. Later, he successively served as the satrap of Donglai and the satrap of Langxie, all of whom had prestige and grace. Later, he was transferred to Xuzhou Secretariat.

In the fourth year of Jiaping (252), Si Mazhao led Hu Zun, Zhuge Dan and others to attack Wu Dong, and Shi Bao also participated in the war. Zhuge Ke, a Soochow teacher, joined forces in Dongxing, and defeated Wei Jun, and all the Cao and Wei armies were defeated. Many people died from trampling and drowning, but Shi Bao's troops escaped.

Si Mazhao pointed to his Jeff and said, "I really hope I can't share this with you and let you handle the big things." Shi Bao was soon appointed as General Fenwu, who was also a military and political supervisor in Qingzhou.

In the second year of Ganlu (257), Zhuge Dan set out for Shouchun, and Shi Bao was ordered to command Qingzhou armies, supervise Yanzhou secretariat of Taihe and Xuzhou secretariat of Hu, and select elite troops as military patrols to guard against the support outside Shouchun. Soon, Wu Dong sent generals yi zhu and Ding Feng to support Zhuge Dan, yi zhu put all the trench in Dulu, and lightly stationed the land. Shi Bao led the army to break yi zhu;

At this time, Hu Lie, the Taishou of Mount Tai, burned Zhu Yijun's trench with Indiana Jones in Beijing, and Zhu Yijun only returned the beaten army. Sun Chen later killed yi zhu and withdrew. Without foreign aid, Zhuge Dan failed to break through and finally perished in the following year. After Shouchun's recovery, Shi Bao was promoted to be a general in the town east, a holiday, and was appointed as the Duke of Guangdong. ?

In the fourth year of Ganlu (259), Shi Bao succeeded JI Wang in charge of Yangzhou military affairs. Later, he was promoted to General Zhengdong and General Biao Qi.

In 265, Si Mazhao died and Sima Yan succeeded him. Shi Bao and Chen Qian repeatedly said that Cao Wei's calendar was exhausted and advised Sima Yan to be emperor. Later, he participated in the event that Sima Yan was abdicated by Cao Huan, the Emperor of Wei Yuan. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, Shi Bao moved to Fu, became the duke of Leling County and served as assistant minister.

2. Shi Jingtang

Shi Jingtang (April 20, 892-September 942 10, 1 1) was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and was born in Shatuo. The founding emperor of the late Jin Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

Simple and steady, talk less and laugh more. He likes reading The Art of War, attaches great importance to Li Mu and Zhou Yafu, and was married to Li Siyuan's daughter under the account of Ming Taizu and Li Siyuan in the later Tang Dynasty. He participated in the "jinliang Hegemony" between Zhu Wen in the Back Beam and Li Keyong and Li in the State of Jin, and made great contributions.

At the end of the late Tang Dynasty, after Emperor Li Congke ascended the throne, he was worshipped as my ambassador to Hedong, named Duke Zhao, and given the title of "helping heaven to make money". However, the monarch and his ministers are suspicious of each other. ? In the third year of Qing Dynasty (936), he rebelled and was trapped in Taiyuan, so he turned to Qidan for help, ceded sixteen states of Youyun, and was willing to be the "son emperor". Subsequently, with the help of the Khitan, after the demise of the Tang Dynasty, he officially acceded to the throne, making the capital of the capital of Bianliang and establishing the late Jin Dynasty.

In the seventh year of Tianfu (942), he died of depression at the age of 51. His temple name is Gaozu, and posthumous title wrote a sacred article about honoring Emperor Wu Mingde. Buried in Xianling (now Yiyang County, Henan Province).

Puppet emperor

With the support of the Khitan, Shi Jingtang seized the throne by force, and generals like him everywhere wanted to be the emperor's throne, so the rebellion continued. In addition, after Shi Jingtang proclaimed himself emperor, due to improper employment and administrative measures, people's hearts began to deviate, which provided an excuse and a favorable opportunity for subordinate generals to make an insurrection.

During the time when we were guarding Weizhou, Fan felt that he had been suspected by Shi Jingtang. In order to prevent future changes, he first rebelled in Weizhou and proclaimed himself emperor. Yang Guangyuan sent by Shi Jingtang did not attack Fan, but rebelled with him, and Shi Jingtang's two sons were killed successively. In the end, although the rebellion subsided, both sons were lost, which was a great blow to Shi Jingtang.

Later, our town and state made An Chongrong rebel in the north. He was very dissatisfied with the British Khitan in Shi Jingtang, and often reprimanded the passing Khitan envoys.

In the end, An Chongrong was killed by Du Zhongwei because his Ministry failed to surrender. But these two rebellions made Shi Jingtang, who was panting for the Khitan, more anxious, unable to trust other generals, and his condition began to deteriorate. In the second year of An Chongrong's rebellion, Shi Jingtang died.

Left a mess for his son. After his son Shi Zhonggui succeeded to the throne, the rebel generals of the Jin Dynasty were wiped out together with the Khitan in just four years.

3. Shi Shouxin (928~984) was born in Junyi, Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). The founding general of the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the last week of my first official career, I participated in Gaoping Campaign and Huainan Campaign. Before moving to the temple, he commanded the ambassador and Yi, and became a half-brother, becoming a member of the "Ten Brothers of Yi Society".

After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, he led the army to quell the rebellion of Li Jun and Li Zhongjin, and was appointed as the deputy bodyguard of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look, and the bodyguard of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look. Since the liberation soldier drank a glass of wine, he has concentrated on collecting money and accumulated huge amounts of money. During the period, with the Liao Dynasty, Zhen 'an Army moved to our province to maintain the order of secretariat and defend the country.

Taiping rejuvenating the country nine years (984), died at the age of 57. Posthumously awarded Shang Shuling, Qin Wang and posthumous title Wu Lie.

4. Shi Dakai (183 1 March-1863 June 27th), nicknamed Yada, Shi Gandang, posthumous title, is a Hakka in Guixian, Guangxi (now Qishi Township, Gangbei District, Guigang City), and his ancestral home is peace county, Guangdong Province. Shi Dakai is one of the main generals of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and a famous strategist, politician, revolutionary, militarist, martial artist, poet and calligrapher in modern China.

185 1 65438+February, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established in Yong 'an, and Shi Dakai was named "Wang Hao Wu Chitose".

/kloc-in 0/857, he was named "the left army wing king", and the Tianjing Incident was once named "the commander wing king of the holy spirit", and the military and civilians were honored as "the righteous king".

Shi Dakai is one of the most legendary figures in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. /kloc was interviewed at the age of 0/6./kloc commanded thousands of troops at the age of 0/9, was crowned king at the age of 20, and died heroically in Chengdu at the age of 32. He lived a vigorous life and sympathized with people's livelihood. His life story was praised by later generations and was regarded as "the most perfect image of the peasant uprising in China".

Shi Dakai was not only a famous soldier in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but also a martial artist in China in the late Qing Dynasty. On the battlefield, he is a "warrior" who is famous for his charge and bravery.

In the aspect of martial arts, the handouts of Beiping Martial Arts School compare him with Xu Xuanping, Song Taizu, Yue Wumu, Zhang Sanfeng, Qi Jiguang and Gan Fengchi, the founders of Dharma, to the most outstanding boxing masters in China's history.

5. Shi Tao (1642- 1708) was a famous painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His original surname was Zhu and his first name was Ruoji. He is a native of Guilin, Guangxi, and his ancestral home is Fengyang, Anhui. He has many nicknames, such as Dadizi, Qing Xiang Old Man, Bitter Melon Monk and Honor of the Blind. His dharma number includes Yuanji and Yuanji. Son of Zhu Hengjia, King of Jingjiang in Ming Dynasty. Together with Hong Ren, Kun Can and Zhu Da, they are called "Four Monks in the Early Qing Dynasty".

Shi Tao is a very important figure in the history of China painting. He is not only an explorer and innovator in painting practice, but also an art theorist.

He became a monk after childhood and lived in Guangjiao Temple in Jingtingshan, Xuancheng, Anhui. He traveled around for the rest of his life, selling paintings for a living. In his early years, he studied under the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and his painting style was sparse, beautiful and clean. In his later years, his pen was vertical, his ink was dripping, and his style was changeable, especially his picture book prose. Flowers are chic, naive and refreshing; The characters are clumsy, simple and unique.

Calligraphy, poetry. Existing works include the Louvre Collection of Shi Tao's Ocean's Lohan, the Draft of Seeking Wonder Peak, Scenery and Sound, Bamboo Stone and so on. He is the author of Quotations of Paintings by Bitter Melons and Monks. Famous sayings include "One Painting Theory", "Seeking Qifeng as a Draft" and "Pen and ink should keep pace with the times".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shibao

Baidu encyclopedia-Shijingtang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shi Shouxin

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shi Dakai

Baidu encyclopedia-Shi Tao