Zhang Wu, Liu Biao, Liu Bei and Pang Tong ride.
The best horse, chasing the wind, flies across the sky. The horse is in tears now, and a white spot appears on his forehead. Riding it will hinder the Lord. This horse originally belonged to Liu Biao's subordinate Zhang Wu. Later, when Zhang Wu rebelled, Liu Beicai, who was desperate, recognized his relatives and took refuge in Liu Biao as a relative. At this time, he volunteered to sign in person. In hand-to-hand combat, Liu Bei saw that Zhang Wu's mount was "extremely handsome" and praised it: "It will be thousands of miles away." Zhaoyun immediately understood the master's intention, stood up with a gun, and "after three rounds", beheaded the horse and took it.
Liu Biao saw the horse and couldn't help praising it. Liu Beizheng was worried that no one would repay Liu Biao, so he wanted to give this horse to Liu Biao. Unexpectedly, Kuai Yue, Liu Biao's counselor, thought that this horse "has tears at the moment and white spots on its forehead, which is called' Delu', and riding it is harmful to the Lord." He also said that "Zhang Wu died riding this horse" was proof, which scared Liu Biao to find an excuse to give it back to Liu Bei, so the horse followed Liu Bei again.
Yi Ji, the curtain guest of Liu Biao, told Liu Bei that the horse was "a nuisance to the Lord", but Liu Bei refused. Later, Cai Mao wanted to design a plot against Liu Bei, and Yi Ji informed Liu Bei. Liu Bei hurriedly fled from the banquet, but Lu, who was riding on it, took the wrong road and finally arrived at Tanxi. At this time, Liu Bei remembered Yi Ji's words, and while beating the land wildly, he shouted, "Land, land! Today is a trouble for me! "
The horse suddenly jumped out of the water, jumped three feet and flew to the other side, completing Lu's most legendary performance. Later, Liu Bei was even more distrustful of the prediction of "Lu" and cherished this life-saving BMW infinitely. Later, he sent troops to Sichuan and gave his precious BMW Lu to Pang Tong to show his attention to Pang Tong. Who knows that Pang Tong has no happiness? Lu, who just got on the horse, was shot dead by enemy random arrows in Fenghuang Mountain, pretending to be Liu Bei. Since then, Luma has also lost track.
Claw yellow flying electricity
Cao Cao Zuo Jia
Claw Emperor Flying Temple, Cao Cao's favorite pony, is tall and mighty, with a unique name and extraordinary momentum. Only a lean man like Cao deserves this good horse. It is precisely because of the noble temperament of this horse that Cao Cao rides it every time he returns to the DPRK in triumph to show his unique momentum. This famous horse "Claw Huang Feidian" undoubtedly adds a lot of color to Cao Cao's generation.
Claw imperial concubine hall and Jueying are both Cao Cao's favorite horses, but there are fewer historical facts and romance records than the latter. Only in the 20th chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, "Xu Tian besieged Dong Guojiu's cabinet in Cao Aman and was summoned": "Cao Cao rode a horse with Huang Fei's claws, led hundreds of thousands of people and took the son of heaven to hunt in Xu Tian. The sergeant lined up the paddock for more than 200 miles. Cao Cao rode with the son of heaven and fought for a horse's head. "
Just listening to the name of the claw imperial concubine hall is magnificent. Because of this horse's extraordinary temperament, Cao Cao usually does not ride it in battle, but rides it when he returns to the DPRK in triumph to show his unique momentum. So more often, the claw flying electricity gives people the feeling of a vase.
Jueying was Cao Cao's car in his early years, a peerless steed that ran like the wind and disappeared like a high-speed rail. Cao Cao's love for horses is mostly Persian. In his early years, Cao Cao shot many unique skills and defeated the Yellow Scarf Army. In the battle of Wancheng, Jueying was still carrying Cao Cao across the Qingshui River with three arrows in his back, and one arrow fell to the ground and died. Cao Cao mourned for it after he escaped.
Claw Emperor Feidian and Jueying are Persian species, because they are all white and only have yellow hooves. They are noble and arrogant, and they can be called the first distinguished horse in the Three Kingdoms period.
A sweaty horse
Ma Chao Zuo Jia
A kind of horse was born in Dawan country of the western region, which won all the glory and glory. It is hard to buy a thousand dollars, which eclipses other horses. It's that bloody BMW (big bowl horse). The mount of Xiliang Ma Chao, a famous star of the Three Kingdoms in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was Dawan Ma Ye.
Today, the bloody BMW is the national treasure of Turkmenistan, and its image is painted on the national emblem and currency. But according to China's historical records, Blood Horse is not in Turkmenistan.
When Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, he saw a good horse in Dawan country (now Fergana Valley). This kind of horse has amazing endurance and speed. It can not only travel thousands of miles a day, but also shed blood-like sweat from its shoulders. Zhang Qian reported to Emperor Wu that Wusun and Dawanguo had a bloody BMW, which was a descendant of Tianma. Tianma used to live on a high mountain, and humans could not catch it at all. The local people sent the mare to mate with it, and then gave birth to a pony with Tianma descent, nicknamed Tianma Zi. These heavenly horses are gifted and sweat profusely when they run. This so-called sweating is actually a parasitic disease.
Blood-stained BMW is the most mysterious horse in the world, with handsome appearance, SHEN WOO, graceful figure, thin head and high neck, slender limbs, thin skin capillaries, lightness and flexibility, unlimited endurance and endurance, and it can ride a long distance. Blood-stained horses are faster, but they are slim, and in ancient times, generals preferred to ride and shoot thick horses, which is why blood-stained horses disappeared in China. At the same time, most horses used in ancient wars were castrated, which made some excellent war horses lose their reproductive ability.
Since ancient times, the western regions have waged countless wars to plunder this horse. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a special liking for BMW. He specially cast a golden horse and sent it to Dawan Kingdom, hoping to get a bloody BMW. As a result, King Dawan refused and the ambassador was killed on his way back to China. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty angrily sent General Li Guang to Dawan. Unable to resist, the people of Dawanguo killed the king, made peace with the Han army and agreed to provide good horses to the Han Dynasty. The Han army selected 3,000 fine horses and transported them back to the Central Plains, but these horses suffered heavy losses after a long journey, and only 1000 horses were left at Yumenguan.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who got the blood horse, was very happy and gave the good name "Tianma" to the blood horse. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also bred Shandan military horse by crossing the good horses from the western regions such as Blood BMW with Mongolian horses.
"The sky is like a dragon and the ground is like a horse. Ma Naijia is the foundation of the country. "
-Han General Fu Bo Ma Yuan
In the history of China, heroes rode horses and made great achievements on horseback. Liang Ju has always been a great star, but it is hard to find out about Ma Bole.
A good horse with a hero will make a great contribution to the future, but a few good horses can be famous all over the world, and even fewer are praised by British masters or carved by painters in previous dynasties. Horses in the Central Plains of China belong to Mongolian horses. Mongolian horses have the advantages of fast speed and fatigue resistance, but they are small in size and limited in physical strength. Therefore, many good horses were born in the western regions, such as red rabbit horse and bloody BMW.
The love for famous horses can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Muwang has the best BMW, the best pony and eight horses: "Jedi are not qualified to practice soil. The two of them turned their feathers over a bird. Three people rush for the night, and the wild is in Wan Li. Four more shadows, day after day. Five people are too bright and their hair is bright. Six super lights, one shape and ten shadows. Seven people are soaring in the fog and running in the clouds. Eight people lift their wings and have meat wings. "
In BC 139, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions and opened up the famous Silk Road in history, which was called "hollowing out" in history. Since then, the cultural exchanges between the Central Plains Dynasty and many western countries and nations have turned a new page. Historically, when Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, he found a bloody horse in Dawan country and brought the information of the bloody horse back to the Central Plains.
Since then, around the Blood Horse, the Central Plains Dynasty has launched a series of political, economic and cultural exchanges with western countries. With the smooth flow of the Silk Road and the development of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, blood horses have been continuously introduced into the Central Plains, becoming the witness of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries on the Silk Road.
Except for the bloody BMW and the famous Ma Liangju in China's history, their hometowns are almost all places in the Western Regions. The hollowing out of the Silk Road made them active in the battlefield of heroes.
Wu Zhui
Xiang Yu Zuo Jia
When it comes to famous horses in China history, although there are legends such as eight horses in Zhou Muwang and seven horses in Qin Shihuang, the first famous horse with a true story still has to talk about overlord Xiang Yu.
"Mountain will be angry, and unfavorable will not die. What can I do if I don't die? " A song "Gaixia Song", which has been passed down through the ages, also left the name of Wu Zhui in the history books.
It is said that Wu Zhui is a dark horse, covered in black satin and shiny, and only four horseshoes are as white as snow. Wu Zhui should belong to Hequ Horse Series, a famous horse in China. Hequ horse is the best military horse breed in China, and its color is mainly black and cyan.
In 202 BC, Han Xin, the general of Liu Bang, was in ambush on all sides, and Xiang Yu was trapped under the watchful eye. Xiang Yu led his troops to break through several times, and finally only led more than 20 riders to escape to the Wujiang River. A pavilion director advised Xiang Yu to cross the river by boat, claim the title of king in Jiangdong and rebuild his hegemony. King Xiang smiled and said, "What should I do if the sky dies because of me? Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you say nothing, is a person worth it? " It is said that the director of the pavilion said, "I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles every day and couldn't bear to kill it for the public. "
According to folklore, Wu Zhui, who was loyal to his master, jumped into the Wujiang River and died heroically. There is even folklore that after Wu Zhui committed suicide, the saddle fell into the mountain, hence the name Maanshan, which has the reputation of "the first mountain in Jiangdong".
After Xiang Yu's death, Liu Bang won the world. However, the war in the world has lasted for too long, and people's livelihood is depressed. The emperor couldn't even assemble four solid-color iron horses when he traveled.
Red hare
Dong Zhuo, Lu Bu and Guan Yu have a car.
Some people say that "there is Lu Bu in the crowd and a red rabbit in the horse pile". It is the first horse in the Three Kingdoms.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the red rabbit travels thousands of miles every day and 800 miles at night. It's just like walking on the ground. "The horse's body is as red as hot coals, without half a hair; From beginning to end, one foot long; From hoof to neck, it is eight feet high; Screaming and growling, there is a shape of flying into the sea. Chasing the wind and chasing electricity, the red rabbit horse is super bright. "
Red rabbit followed Dong Zhuo first, then Lu Bu; After being killed, Lu Bu was given to Guan Yu by Cao Cao. Guan Yu beheaded Yan Liang and punished Wen Chou at the speed of a red rabbit. After Guan Yu was killed, Sun Quan gave it to Ma Zhong, the number one hero who caught Guan Yu, and Red Rabbit died of hunger strike.
The red rabbit is really a foal! Is this horse really there?
Check Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms", there is indeed a record of a red rabbit horse, but why it is called a red rabbit horse is not said. So later generations think that "red" refers to its coat color, and "rabbit" runs as fast as a rabbit. Actually, this is a misunderstanding. Because the rabbit's running is always related to escape. Comparing rabbits to horses is detrimental to the image of horses.
The so-called "rabbit" of the red rabbit horse should refer to the head shape of the horse. A handwritten word "Xiang" was found in the silk book unearthed from the No.3 Han Tomb in Mawangdui, Changsha. One of them said, "You can get these four things from rabbits and foxes, birds and fish, but the others can't." The third chapter explains these words, "If you want the rabbit's head and shoulders, the fox's grass and ears, the bird's eyes and neck, the fish's fins and ridges". These records show that rabbit head is an important external standard of a good horse in ancient times, and it is not easy to get a good horse with rabbit head.
Judging from the physique of modern horses, rabbit-headed horses are mostly heavy horses, which are characterized by strong body and great strength, and are also the highest breed among horses. Judging from the color of red hare, it is jujube red, usually called red. This color is the typical coat color of Central Asian grassland horses, that is, horses produced in ancient western regions.
There were no famous war horses during the Anti-Japanese War.