The "Apollo 11" astronaut who did not land on the moon passed away. What were the highlight moments during his lifetime?

He is known as the "forgotten astronaut" and was the only person who did not land on the moon during Apollo 11. He is: Michael Collins. Died of cancer on April 28 at the age of 90. This name may still be unfamiliar to you, so let’s walk into his legendary life together.

1. He once lost a Hasselblad camera in space

Collins was born in Rome in 1930, graduated from West Point Military Academy, and later became an Air Force pilot. After American astronauts entered Earth orbit for the first time in 1962, Collins was deeply influenced and began to apply to join NASA. Finally, he was admitted in the second application due to his excellent talent and excellent physical fitness. In 1966, he flew his first mission: Gemini 10. During his spacewalk, he accidentally lost a Hasselblad camera. This camera became "space junk" and was jokingly called "Sweden's first artificial satellite" by people at the time, because Hasselblad is a Swedish brand.

2. The first astronaut to fly around the moon alone, and took what is known as "the loneliest photo in the world"

In 1969, Collins was selected to participate in "Apollo 11" "The lunar landing mission is also the first lunar landing mission in human history. Collins was the command module pilot of Apollo 11 and was responsible for controlling the spacecraft throughout the entire process. Due to his heavy responsibility, he had to stay on the spacecraft. His teammates Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the lunar surface successively, and Armstrong even stayed behind. The famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”. During this time, Collins orbited about 60 miles above the lunar surface. He also took what is known as "the loneliest photo in the world" because it included everyone except the photographer.

3. After returning to Earth, he remains committed to the aerospace industry.

After "Apollo 11" returned to Earth, Collins briefly served as Assistant Secretary of State, but because of his passion for aerospace, he resigned early and became the director of the American Air and Space Museum. Koslin also published an autobiography, which was evaluated as "one of the best astronaut autobiographies". His life after retirement was also very colorful, and he participated in triathlons in his 80s. He also often popularized space science knowledge on Werther. In his last post before his death, Werther also shared photos he took in space.

Coslin may not be the first person to land on the moon: Armstrong may not be as famous in history, and may not be as well-known to the public as Aldrin, but the three of them have made equally great contributions to all mankind. As he himself said: "I can say with a clear conscience that I am not at all dissatisfied with my position. This mission requires three people to complete, my third and the other two are equally necessary." Pass away, but the spirit lives on forever. Maybe he really flew into space. Welcome to leave your opinions in the comment area!

Who was the first Chinese person to land on the moon?

As of now, China has not sent people to the moon, but only sent satellites to the moon.

According to China’s confirmed plans, the first thing China needs to complete is the lunar exploration project. The entire lunar exploration project is divided into three phases. The first phase is "orbiting", the second phase is "landing", and the third phase in 2017 is "returning", after which the manned moon landing plan will be carried out.

Extended information

At around 18:05 on October 24, 2007, China successfully launched the Chang'e-1 lunar probe. The successful launch of Chang'e-1 marked China becoming the fifth country in the world to successfully launch a lunar probe. Chang'e-1 will operate in a circular polar orbit 200 kilometers above the lunar surface, with a working life of one year and plans to orbit the moon for one year. There will be no return to Earth after the mission.

Chang'e-1 is China's first artificial satellite orbiting the moon. The Chang'e-1 platform is developed based on China's mature Dongfanghong-3 satellite platform and fully inherits the "China Resources 2 Satellite" , "China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite" and other satellites' existing mature technologies and products will be adapted for transformation. .

The Chang'e-1 lunar exploration satellite consists of two parts: the satellite platform and the payload. The Chang'e-1 satellite platform consists of 9 subsystems, including structural subsystem, thermal control subsystem, guidance, navigation and control subsystem, propulsion subsystem, data management subsystem, measurement and control data transmission subsystem, directional antenna subsystem and payload. composition.

These subsystems perform their own duties and work together to ensure the successful completion of the lunar exploration mission. The payload on the satellite is used to complete scientific exploration and experiments on the moon, and other subsystems provide support, control, command and management assurance services for the normal operation of the payload.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Moon Landing

Who was the first Chinese astronaut to fly to the moon?

The first Chinese to fly to the moon The astronaut is Yang Liwei, aboard the "Shenzhou 5" manned spacecraft.

At 9:00 on October 15, 2003, the Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft was successfully launched, sending China's first astronaut Yang Liwei into the sky. After orbiting the moon 14 times, the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft landed safely on the Amugulang Grassland in Inner Mongolia at 6:23 on the 16th. Yang Liwei immediately walked out of the return capsule on his own and was in very good condition, indicating that Yang Liwei's moon landing was very successful.

With the landing of the return capsule, Yang Liwei’s moon landing also came to an end, so the time of Yang Liwei’s moon landing was from 9:00 on October 15, 2003 to 6:23 on October 16, 2003. Yang Liwei carries our pride and goes to space, but one thing to note is that we cannot be proud yet, because we only went to space and did not land on the moon, but we believe that China will definitely land on the moon in the near future .

The significance of Yang Liwei’s landing on the moon:

In 1956, China’s aerospace industry began to enter a period of great development. In 2003, China’s first manned spacecraft successfully arrived at the moon, and Yang Liwei became The first Chinese to land on the moon is of great significance.

It is not easy for China to do this without the help of Western countries. Yang Liwei also became the focus of the world at that time. His smooth return to Earth announced to the world the success of China's aerospace industry.

Yang Liwei returned safely to Earth in 2003, which also marked the maturity of my country's manned space technology. In the following years, China produced many new astronauts, such as Jing Haipeng, who went to space three times. However, people discovered that Yang Liwei had disappeared since his return and never went to space again.

The first man to land on the moon?

The first man in the world to land on the moon was Neil Armstrong

In 1968, "Apollo 8" was preparing to drive. On July 16, 1969, Armstrong became the commander of Apollo 11. He flew to the Moon with young astronauts Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. After arriving at the moon, Collins stayed in orbit while Armstrong boarded the Kitty Hawk lunar lander to the lunar surface, avoiding lunar boulders and landing smoothly in the Sea of ??Tranquility. Armstrong and Adelin spent 2 hours and 30 minutes on the lunar surface, conducting scientific experiments, collecting rock and soil samples, and leaving behind scientific equipment for the experiments and badges commemorating their landing. They left the moon on July 21 and returned to Earth on July 24.

Who was the first person to land on the moon?

Armstrong was the first person in human history to set foot on the moon. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong landed on the surface of the moon aboard the Apollo 11 lunar landing spacecraft. At 10 pm that day, Armstrong took the lead in setting foot on the desolate and silent land of the moon, becoming the first person to land on the moon and walk on it. people are recorded in history. At that time, he said a famous saying that has been often quoted since then: "That's one small step for a man, but a giant leap for mankind."

At that time, Armstrong was the commander of the mission. Officer, Aldrin was the pilot of the lunar module, a small spacecraft that was to separate from the command module during the moon landing, while the third crew member, Michael Collins, was ordered to remain in the command module to orbit the moon.

Aldrin also set foot on the lunar surface 19 minutes after Armstrong set foot on the moon, becoming the second lunar landing hero to set foot on the moon. They spent 21 hours on the moon, took off from the moon on the 21st, and returned to the earth on the 24th. As of 2006, only 12 people in American history have landed on the moon.

The world's first astronaut to land on the moon

Astronaut Armstrong

The first American astronaut to land on the moon.

Neil Armstrong was a NASA astronaut, test pilot, and Navy pilot who became the first man to land on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission. Famous for being the man who set foot on the moon. Neil Armstrong's first space mission was Gemini 8 in 1966. During this mission, he and David Scott completed the first spacecraft docking. Armstrong's second and final space mission was the famous Apollo 11 in July 1969. In this "one giant leap for mankind," Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the lunar surface for two and a half hours.

Armstrong was born in Ohio, USA on August 5, 1930. He was the eldest son in his family. He later earned a master's degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Southern California.

Before becoming an astronaut, Armstrong served as a pilot in the U.S. Navy and participated in the Korean War. Since then, he has served as a test pilot for NACA's high-speed aircraft. According to Dryden Flight Research Center records, he has flown more than 900 missions on a variety of aircraft. As a test pilot, Armstrong flew the F-100 SuperSabre A and C models, the F-101 Voodoo and the Lockheed F-104A Starfighter. Similarly, BellX-1B, BellX-5, NorthAmericanX-15, F-105Thunderchief, F-106DeltaDart, B-47Stratojet, KC-135Stratotanker and Paresev have also been tested.

Character Profile

Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneda, Ohio, USA. He studied seriously since he was a child. His ideal was to be a pilot when he grew up. He started at the age of 14. Received flight training, obtained a pilot certificate at the age of 16, and became the youngest pilot in the Navy from 1949 to 1952. After completing his service in July 1953, Armstrong entered Pardue University to study aviation technology. After graduation, he served as a test pilot at Edwards Air Force Base. He later participated in the flight program of the X-15 rocket plane and conducted 6 test flights. The highest flight altitude reached 60,000 meters. In September 1962, after strict selection, Armstrong became one of the first two astronauts selected from civilian pilots, and he has been closely associated with the aerospace industry ever since.

In 1947, he entered Purdue University in Lafayette, Indiana, where he studied aeronautical engineering and became a Navy reserve flight officer. In 1950, he flew 78 combat missions in Korea, was shot down once, and was awarded the Air Medal three times.

In 1955, he joined NASA and became a non-military high-speed test pilot (at a height that was once considered a necessary achievement for future astronauts). On September 17, 1962, he was selected as one of the second batch of nine astronauts to be trained. He was also the first non-military astronaut. Three years later, Armstrong became the reserve pilot for the Gemini 5 mission.

On March 16, 1966, Armstrong made the first space flight as the pilot of Gemini 8. The flight lasted 10 hours, 41 minutes and 26 seconds and included the first docking of the Agena target rocket with another spacecraft that was autonomously navigating in orbit. He successfully caused the Agena rocket to separate from his spacecraft and crash into the Pacific Ocean, the first emergency landing of an American spacecraft.

Later that year, he became the reserve pilot of Gemini 11.

In 1968, "Apollo 8" was ready to be driven. Armstrong became commander of Apollo 11 on July 16, 1969. He flew to the Moon with young astronauts Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. After arriving at the moon, Collins stayed in orbit while Armstrong boarded the Kitty Hawk lunar lander to the lunar surface, avoiding lunar boulders and landing smoothly in the Sea of ??Tranquility. Armstrong and Adelin spent 2 hours and 30 minutes on the lunar surface, conducting scientific experiments, collecting rock and soil samples, and leaving behind scientific equipment for the experiments and badges commemorating their landing. They left the moon on July 21 and returned to Earth on July 24.

In 1970, he was awarded a master's degree in aerospace engineering by the University of Southern California and published the book "The First Landing on the Moon". In July, he became the vice president of the NASA Aeronautics Association. In 1971, he worked at the University of Cincinnati in Ohio as a professor of aerospace engineering. In 1979, he left the University of Cincinnati. In 1985, he worked for the National Space Council.