1, the representative figures of Confucian school are: Confucius and Mencius. 2. The representatives of Taoism are: Laozi and Zhuangzi.
3. The representative figures of Mohism are: Mozi. 4. Legalists are: Han Feizi.
5. Qu Song refers to Qu Yuan and Song Yu in the Warring States Period. 6. Yang Ma: Yang Xiong and Ma Si were alike in the Western Han Dynasty.
7. Three Cao Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Zhi and Cao Pi. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, RoyceWong, Chen Lin, Liu Zhen, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu and Angelababy.
9. Shen Shi as a Pen: A Textual Research on Shen Yue and Ren Fang at the Time of Qi and Liang Dynasties. 10, four masters in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
1 1, Shen Song: It refers to the famous Gong Yan poets Shen Quanqi and Song Wenzhi in the Wuhou period of the early Tang Dynasty.
12. The poets belonging to the Frontier Poetry School in the Tang Dynasty are: Wang Changling, Cen Can, Gao Shi, Wang Zhihuan and Li Qi.
13, Zhang Wang Yuefu: refers to the Yuefu poems of Zhang Ji and Wang Jian.
14, Thinness of Suburb: Su Shi's language is an image summary of the poetic style of Meng Jiao and Jia Dao in the middle Tang Dynasty.
15, Bai Yuan: refers to the poets Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi in the middle Tang Dynasty. 16, two masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty: refers to the two emperors of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, the middle master Li Jing and the later master Li Yu.
17, Su San: Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe.
18, Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong, Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe.
19. Among the poets in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi and Xin Qiji belong to the uninhibited school.
20. Among the poets in the Song Dynasty, there are: Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao.
2 1, four masters of Yuan Qu in Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.
22. The last seven sons of the Ming Dynasty: Zong Chen, Wang Shizhen, Liang Youyu, Tu Zhongxing and Wu.
23. Tangmen: The seven opposition writers before and after the Ming Dynasty were: Wang, Wang, Wang and Gui Youguang.
24. Three schools of public security: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao.
25. The "three great thinkers" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties: Gu, Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi.
26. Northern Song Dynasty: refers to the famous poet Shi, Shi, Shi and Shi in the early Qing Dynasty.
27. Song School: namely, Tongguang poets in Qing Dynasty, represented by Chen,, and.
28. Zhexi Ci School: Ci School in the early Qing Dynasty, represented by Zhu Yizun, a native of Xiushui (now Jiaxing), Zhejiang.
29. Yang Xian Ci School: Ci School in the early Qing Dynasty, represented by Chen Weisong, a native of Yixing, Jiangsu.
30. Changzhou Ci School: Ci School in the middle of Qing Dynasty, represented by Zhang Huiyan.
3 1 Tongcheng School: the most famous prose school in the middle of Qing Dynasty, with Fang Bao and Yao Nai as the main writers.
32. Suzhou Writers Group: A group of dramatists in the early Qing Dynasty, represented by Li Yu, Zhu and Zhu Zuochao.
33. Nanhong Beikong refers to the famous dramatists Hong Yi and Kong Renshang in the early Qing Dynasty.
34. Nanshe: Founded in 1909, the founders are Chen Qubing, Gao Xu and Liu Yazi.
Second, the classification of writers' status in the history of literature.
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China and the founder of Confucianism. 2. Mencius is the main representative of Confucianism after Confucius.
3. Zhuangzi is the main representative of Taoism after Laozi. Qu Yuan was the first great patriotic poet in ancient China.
5. At the end of the Warring States Period, Gou Jian became a master of Confucianism. 6. Han Fei was a famous representative of legalist thinkers at the end of the Warring States Period.
7. Li Si is a representative figure among prose writers in Qin Dynasty. 8. Cao Cao is the leader of Jian 'an literary world, and he influenced a generation of poetic styles before he started the trend.
9. Cao Zhi was the most famous writer in Jian 'an period.
10, Tao Yuanming: The first person in China's literary history to write poems about rural life.
1 1, Bao Zhao: He was the most accomplished poet in the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and his Yuefu poems had a great influence on the poets in the Tang Dynasty.
12, Wang Wei is a representative writer of the pastoral school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is the greatest romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan.
Du Fu was the greatest realistic poet in ancient China. Cen Can was a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
16, Bai Juyi was an outstanding realistic poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, an advocate and main representative of the New Yuefu Movement.
17, Han Yu was an advocate and leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was honored by later generations as the head of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
18, Li Shangyin was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. 19, Ouyang Xiu was the leader of the poets' innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty.
20. Wang Anshi was a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was called "China 1 1 century reformer" by Lenin.
2 1, Su Wan is a writer with the most comprehensive achievements in literary and artistic creation in Song Dynasty, and the founder of bold and unconstrained ci school.
22. Liu Yong was the first writer devoted to ci creation in the Northern Song Dynasty, and also a representative of graceful poets.
23. Lu You was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. 24. Li Qingzhao is a rare female writer and poetess in the history of ancient literature in China.
25. Guan Hanqing is the founder of Yuan Zaju. 26. Ma Zhiyuan was a famous zaju writer and Sanqu writer in Yuan Dynasty, and he was known as the "number one composer".
27. Wang Shifu was an outstanding zaju writer in the early Yuan Dynasty. 28. Zhang was a famous essayist in Yuan Dynasty.
29. Yu Qian was a famous poet in Ming Dynasty. 30. Tang Xianzu was the most accomplished playwright in Ming Dynasty.
3 1, Feng Menglong is a master of popular literature in the late Ming Dynasty. 32. Wang Fuzhi was a famous poetry theorist in the early Qing Dynasty.
33. Li Yu was an outstanding drama theorist and creator in the early Qing Dynasty. 34. Liu Xueqin was a great realistic writer in Qing Dynasty.
Liang Qichao was the first person who spoke highly of and strongly advocated novel creation. 36. Huang Zunxian is a banner of the "Poetry Revolution".
Gong Zizhen was a popular thinker and writer at the beginning of modern history.
Third, the classification of the basic characteristics of the main literary creation.
1. The artistic features of The Analects are: ① Simple, concise and full of philosophy. ② Show the characters in a simple conversation.
2. The artistic features of Mozi are as follows: ① Simple and literary, but very logical. Being good at reasoning with concrete examples, from the debate on specific issues to the general debate, is a great progress.
3. The artistic features of Mencius' prose are: (1) magnificent, sharp brushwork, inspiring, strategist and orator. ② Clever metaphors and fables are often used to explain the truth, which are vivid and convincing.
4. The artistic features of Zhuangzi's prose are as follows: ① Imagination, strange conception and romantic color. (2) Use various metaphors and fables to explain the truth and integrate abstract concepts into concrete images. (2) writing Wang Yang arbitrary, changeable.
5. The artistic features of Gouzi are: complete system, long speech, clear argument, rigorous argument, clever metaphor and neat sentence pattern.
6. "Han Feizi" is thoroughly discussed, with clear views and to the point, which marks the further development of the theoretical text of the pre-Qin period.
7. The artistic features of Warring States Policy are as follows: ① Narrative reasoning is exaggerated, and you are crazy about me. ② Make good use of metaphors and fables. (3) characterization, vivid image.
8. The artistic features of Li Sao are as follows: ①273 sentences and more than 2,400 words, which is the longest lyric poem in China classical literature. (2) Shaped the main image of the poet's great patriot. (3) melt myths and legends, engage in imagination, and create a magical and magnificent realm to express the passionate pursuit of ideals, full of romanticism. (4) Inherited and developed the metaphor of The Book of Songs, and the beauty of vanilla was deeply pinned on it.
9. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is a systematic collection of many single reasoning articles, which is the most negative and organized, often using fables as metaphors and full of images.
10. The artistic features of Historical Records are as follows: ① A series of colorful and distinctive characters have been created. (2) Plan the layout of the article, be ingenious, be good at selecting, cutting and concentrating historical materials, make good use of "mutual understanding", be good at writing major events and tense scenes, and portray characters with detailed descriptions. (3) The narrative contains praise and criticism, which is lyrical. ④ The language is vivid, accurate and flexible.
1 1. The artistic features of Peacock Flying Southeast are as follows: ① It is the longest narrative poem in ancient China, representing the highest artistic achievement of Han Yuefu. (2) Successfully created Liu Lanzhi, Jiao Zhongqing and other distinctive characters. The plot is tortuous, the structure is complete, and the ending is full of romanticism.
12. The characteristics of Cao Cao's poetry creation are as follows: ① Old Yuefu poems are often used to express new content. ② The style is desolate and tragic.
13. The artistic features of Shi Shuo Xin Yu are as follows: ① Being good at sketching characters' personalities and mental outlook through characteristic details, making them lifelike. (2) the combination of notes and words. ③ The language is refined, implicit, meaningful and vivid.
14. The artistic features of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems are: ① complete style and profound artistic conception. ② The language is plain and natural, full of charm. (3) Love the countryside and blend scenes.
15. The artistic features of Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties are as follows: ① The genre is short, mostly five words and four sentences. ② The language is fresh and natural. ③ Puns are widely used.
16. The artistic features of Search for Ji Shen are as follows: ① The style of writing is unpretentious and has the writing characteristics of Wei and Jin historians. (2) Some famous books have complete structures and rich plots, which are roughly as big as short stories, and their characters are quite distinct.
17, the characteristics of Wang Wei's poetry: ① the unity of poetry and painting. The style is fresh and elegant, and the artistic conception is far away.
18, the style of Li Bai's poems is: elegant, unrestrained, magnificent and magnificent.
19, the style of Du Fu's poetry is: wealth and frustration.
20. The style characteristics of Cen Can's poems are: true feelings, great momentum, novel imagination and intense style.
2 1, the characteristics of Bai Juyi's poems are: ① popular and easy to understand, appealing to both refined and popular tastes. ② Common contrast techniques. ③ Pay attention to the description of characters.
22. The characteristics of Li Shangyin's poems are as follows: ① The poetic style is vigorous and tragic. ② The lyrics are both bold and graceful.
23. The characteristics of Liu Yong's ci are as follows: ① Write more about the bustling scene of the city and the life of prostitutes in brothels. (2) He is particularly good at expressing the pain of being bound. (3) make a lot of slow words. 4 good at narrative.
24. The characteristics of Xin Qiji's ci are: the style of ci is mainly bold and tragic, and "bold and arrogant".
25. The artistic features of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms: ① Good at portraying characters. ② The language is vivid, vivid and accurate.
Four, the classification of the stylistic nature of the main works. 1. The Analects of Confucius is a collection of essays in China's pre-Qin period.
2. Chunqiu is a chronicle of Lu. 3. The Warring States Policy is an ethnic miscellaneous history book and an excellent collection of essays.
4. Mandarin is a national history book. 5. Zuo Zhuan is an early chronological historical work in China, and it is also a famous prose with literary value.
6. Historical Records is China's first biographical history and a great biographical literary work.
7. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. 8. Yuefu Poetry Collection is a Yuefu poetry collection before the Tang and Five Dynasties.
9. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a collection of note novels classified by content. 10, The Romance of the West Chamber is a Yuan zaju, which is an immortal work of our country's classical zaju.
1 1. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first novel with chapters and chapters, and it is also the first novel of historical romance.
12, Journey to the West is a fantasy novel. 13, Jin Ping Mei is the first vernacular novel written by a scholar alone.
14, Sanyan and Erpai are representative collections of short stories in Ming Dynasty.
15, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the most creative and literary novel in classical Chinese in the early Qing Dynasty.
16, The Scholars is the most outstanding representative work of China's ancient satirical literature. 17, A Dream of Red Mansions is the pinnacle of China's ancient novels.
Five, the basic content classification of the main works.
1, The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and ode. Feng is a collection of poems from 15 area, most of which are folk songs. "Ya" includes "Ya" and "Xiaoya", which are poems near the capital. Ode includes Zhou Song, Truffle and Ode to the Ancestral Temple.
2. The Analects mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.
3. The Warring States Policy records the words and deeds of counselor Zhou in the Warring States Period.
4. Zuo Zhuan recorded the political, military, economic, diplomatic and other historical facts of the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period for more than 250 years.
Historical Records records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
6. The Romance of the West Chamber tells the story of literati and Yingying, Cui's daughter, pursuing freedom of marriage and opposing feudal ethics.
7. Shi Shuo Xin Yu recorded the anecdotes of many nobles and celebrities from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
8. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms takes the struggle between Shu Han and Cao Wei as the main line, and describes the historical process from the end of the Han Dynasty to the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty.
9. Journey to the West centered on the Monkey King, and wrote the story of four Tang Priests and apprentices who went to the West to learn from the scriptures. It embodies the spirit of the broad masses of the people resisting the dark forces and demanding to overcome nature and difficulties, and reflects the social reality of the feudal era in a tortuous way.
10 A Dream of Red Mansions takes Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue as the background and the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin as the main clue, focusing on the process of Jia and Ning's prosperity and decline.
1 1, strange stories from a strange studio describe and praise love. Attack the corruption of the imperial examination system. Expose the corruption of real politics and the cruel oppression of the people by the political class. Enthusiastic praise for the resistance of the oppressed people.
12 "Peach Blossom Fan" takes the love story with Li as a clue to write the history of the rise and fall of Nan Ming, "writing the feeling of rise and fall through the feeling of separation."
13 The Palace of Eternal Life celebrates the eternal love between Li and Yang and expresses the author's love ideal. On the other hand, he was accused of being extravagant, subjugating the country and exterminating the species, in an attempt to achieve the purpose of "warning the afterlife".
14, The Peony Pavilion reveals the theme of anti-feudal ethics through the love story between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei.
Sixth, the classification of literary views of writers and literary critics.
1, Confucius' literary theory: focusing on poetry teaching, advocating the theory of "appreciating scenery and complaining".
2. Mencius put forward the literary aesthetic thought of "having fun with the people" and the literary criticism methodology of "opposing one's will with one's will" and "knowing others and discussing the world".
3. Laozi put forward the theory of "elephant is invisible". 4. Zhuangzi's literary theory advocates nature and opposes man-made, and mentions "emptiness and quietness", "materialization" and "getting carried away".
5. Qu Yuan advocated the theory of "expressing emotion with anger". 6. Sima Qian said, "Write a book with anger". 7. Wang Chong's literary theory advocates the unity of truth, goodness and beauty.
8. Zhong Rong's literary theory takes "seeking directly" as the core. 9. Li Bai's poetic theory is natural and fresh. 10, Wang Changling advocated "poetic realm".
1 1, word space graph theory poetry should have "the taste outside the taste, the image outside the image, the scenery outside the scene."
12, Han Yu's literary theory: combination of literature and Taoism, meaningful words, moderate arrogance and ease, and preface.
13, Ouyang Xiu's literary theory: the article should be "Ming Dow", "practical", "faithful" and "oral".
14, Bai Juyi advocated: "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written."
15, Yan Yu advocated "no talent, no interest", "wonderful enlightenment" and "taking the prosperous Tang Dynasty as the law" in his poems.
16, Li Zhe advocated "childlike innocence". 17, public security school: advocating "the theory of soul" and striving for innovation.
18, Wang Tuqi advocated "verve theory". 19, Shen Deqian advocated "mode theory". 20. Weng Fanggang advocated "muscle theory". 2 1, Yuan Mei advocated "the theory of soul".
Seven, the classification of literary theory works.
1, xelloss "code? Papers. 2, Lu Ji "Wen Fu". 3. Zhong Rong's poems. 4. Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long.
5. Du Fu's "Drama is Six quatrains". 6. Bai Juyi's "Nine Books with Yuan". 7. Jiao Ran's poetic style. 8. Si Kongtu's twenty-four poems.
9. On Li Qingzhao's Ci. 10, Jason's Poems in Cold Hall. 1 1, Yan Yu's Cang Hua. 12, etymology of Zhang Yan.
13, Ye Xie's original poem.