1903 Stalin rescued a two-year-old drowning girl in Baku. She is Aliluyev's youngest daughter, and her name is nadezhda (Najia) sergeyev Na Alliluyeva. Unexpectedly, sixteen or seventeen years later, she became Stalin's second wife.
1907, Stalin met 6-year-old Alliluyeva at Aliluyev's house in Baku. Later, her family moved to St. Petersburg, where Stalin would go whenever he had the chance during his exile. Alliluyeva was a middle school student when he was fifteen or sixteen. He is simple-minded, fond of fantasy and full of longing for his future life. Her naive and lively beauty attracted Stalin. Stalin likes to tell her about his thrilling and tortuous revolutionary experiences such as arrest, exile, hunting, snowstorm, escape, etc., which makes her love heroes. As a result, the love between them burns as fast as dry wood meets fire. ...
At the beginning of the civil war, Lenin sent Stalin to tsaritsyn to collect food. As a member of the Military People's Committee of the South Front, he holds the power of life and death for many people. Sitting on an armored train, with a beautiful young girl, surrounded by guards, appeared on the battlefield filled with smoke and death. This kind of scene, this kind of life, can really be said to be romantic and colorful enough. Battlefield life, it goes without saying, consolidated and developed love, so they got married soon.
After marriage, ruthlessness and real life gradually disillusioned his wife, and her heroic image gradually disappeared. The relationship between husband and wife has ups and downs. At first, there were more good times, but later it became the opposite. The husband's rough personality and Asian-style male chauvinism make his wife depressed, and sometimes even reach unbearable levels. ...
1926, after a family conflict, in a fit of pique, Alliluyeva returned to Leningrad with her children and nanny, intending to live a single life for the rest of her life. However, a few days later, her husband called for peace and admitted his mistake. She relented and returned to Moscow.
Alliluyeva is the party member of 19 17. 192 1 During the party purge, he was expelled from the party because of some minor problems. At that time, party member was very strict. Thanks to Lenin's knowledge, he personally wrote to Peter Zalutski, the leader of the Central Party Department, to defend her, which saved her party membership and turned to join the party.
Alliluyeva worked in the secretariat of the People's Committee led by Lenin, the unit led by Ordzhonikidze and the magazine Revolution and Culture, but they were all tired of housework and could not stick to their work. In order to get rid of the fetters of her family, she insisted on going out to study.
1929, due to repeated requests from Kirov, Swanedzi and Ordzhonikidze, Stalin allowed his wife Alliluyeva to go to Moscow Institute of Technology (actually just a training class) to study textiles. The husband also sent two secret policemen to guard it secretly. The college is a place where intellectuals gather together, with active thoughts and many gossips, so that his wife can know all kinds of situations circulating in society, which is quite different from the "ignorance policy" reported by newspapers and radio stations. Alliluyeva told her husband all these facts truthfully. As a result, he called her "collecting right-wing remarks" and told her to stand firm and not to believe the rumors of counter-revolutionary rich peasants.
Khrushchev happened to be Alliluyeva's classmate at that time, and she was her direct leader-secretary of the Party branch. Khrushchev paid close attention to her, and at the same time kept reporting her situation to Ka Ganovic and then to Stalin. Khrushchev therefore emerged, began to get Stalin's favor, and was promoted to the party secretary of the college two years later.
Later, Stalin ordered the rectification of all colleges and universities, mainly for those students who were mobilized to go to the countryside to help carry out agricultural collectivization activities. Therefore, Alliluyeva was placed under house arrest and suspended from school for two months.
65438-0930, Alliluyeva was sent to Germany for treatment because of stomach trouble, and had a rest for a while. When she came back, she found her husband hooking up with her eldest sister-in-law, Genoa Alliluyeva, and pandering, but she just turned a blind eye and was unable to stop their communication.
Alliluyeva stayed at home like a caged bird, and his life was monotonous, empty and boring. Because there are nannies and servants, in fact, there are not many housework, and the only task is to serve the husband and take care of the children. Sometimes, apart from her relatives and Bukharin, Kirov and Ordzhonikidze, she has little contact with others. Especially Bukharin, an amiable, knowledgeable and comprehensive great intellectual, played an important role in raising her awareness. Their friendship is sincere and profound.
Stalin is different from her. His energy is completely devoted to cultivating personal power and arbitrarily handling a lot of affairs. Even when he goes home for dinner, he seldom talks and has no leisure to accompany her to the theatre or travel. Only once did she get sick. When he came home and saw her lying on the sofa, he quickly put her on the bed. She was moved and said, "Ah, so you still love me."
Stalin abused power and was always flattered by his subordinates. Over time, he developed a bad habit of being self-centered. Not to mention others, even his most loyal and beloved wife is not taken seriously. Like a slave, he called her "girl" instead of "you". If you don't like it, you will be reprimanded, have a bad attitude, and even make a move of hitting people.
If family conflicts are not resolved, they will turn to the opposite side. Once for the sake of beria's problem, there was a fierce quarrel at home:
Wife: "Don't let this man step into our house in the future!" " "
Husband: "Why? Take out the facts. "
Wife: "I don't know what facts you want." I think he is a bad man. I will never sit and eat with him! " "
Husband: "then roll your eggs!" " He is my comrade, a good comrade ... I trust him, and I want the truth! It's a fact! ! "
The wife is crazy! Shouting in front of her husband: "You are a sadist! This is the real you! You abused Yakov! You abuse your wife ... you abuse the people of the whole country ... "
At that time, my wife didn't consider what serious consequences these "angry words" would bring to her. ...
1932165438+1On the evening of October 8, party and state leaders and a large number of senior officials gathered in the Kremlin hall to warmly celebrate the victory of the October Revolution 15 anniversary. That night, Alliluyeva changed her simple costume and wore a high-quality new dark black dress imported from Germany. Her hair was not coiled on her head as in the past, but combed into the most fashionable new hairstyle, and several white roses with elegant and fragrant breath were deliberately dotted on her thick and shiny hair. This dress, coupled with the unique charm of young women, is beautiful and elegant, elegant and radiant. When she came in, she immediately attracted all the people present and won warm applause.
Alliluyeva looks very happy. But behind the smile, there is a subtle crisis.
Stalin came late. When I arrived in Alliluyeva, I met him and said a few half-joking words. He looks very unhappy. At that time, her husband was drunk and just answered her rudely. Later, the husband flirted with a beautiful lady. The lady's coat had a low opening, so her husband crushed a piece of bread in his hand, rolled it into a small ball and threw it into a shallow ditch formed by the shirtless neckline. By doing so, the husband put the lady in an awkward position, but regardless of this, the husband still had a good time. This dirty game aroused his wife's dissatisfaction and tried to snatch bread from her husband, but failed. The wife said something to her husband angrily at once, but he ignored it. My husband used to smoke a pipe, but he smoked that night. Seeing his wife lose her temper, the husband threw the burning cigarette butt in his wife's face without hesitation in order to protect his personal dignity, regardless of the presence of everyone. The cigarette fell into his wife's collar. The wife took out her cigarette, but she couldn't stand the insult and left the hall without looking back. Then, my husband followed. As a result, the celebration ended in discord.
Then something terrible happened.
Late that night, there was a gunshot in Alliluyeva's bedroom, but no one expected anything unexpected.
The next morning (9th), the servant opened the door and found Alliluyeva lying in a pool of blood and stiff. Beside her, there was a small pistol, a letter to her husband (no one dared to open it), and a few fragrant white roses.
People quickly reported to Stalin who lived in Kontsevo Villa. He will come at once. The scene at the scene shocked him greatly, but he kept silent.
Alliluyeva died suddenly at the age of 32. Her death remains a mystery! (5)
Due to well-known reasons, the official bulletin published in the newspaper that day could only be written as follows: "The Central Committee of the United Bolsheviks solemnly announced that 165438+ party member Najera sergeyev Alliluyeva, an active and loyal member of our Party, passed away in the early morning of June 9." Her death soon spread all over the country and abroad through the underground communication of the opposition. When the news spread, it immediately sensationalized the whole country, and there was a lot of discussion in the streets.
Alliluyeva's death is undoubtedly the tragedy of the times! Exposed her husband's true face from one side, and proved the mistake of her political line. For a wife, marriage is a trap. When the contradiction cannot be solved, it will inevitably lead to death. For a husband, violence can never conquer everyone, and he will suffer for life because of his wife's death.
After Alliluyeva's death, her husband decided not to adopt the traditional cremation practice in party member, but to bury his wife's body in the old aristocratic cemetery of Moscow's New Saint Monastery (where the bodies of Peter the Great's sister Sophia and other old nobles were buried). The husband decided to organize a grand funeral and went to the funeral in person (6).
165438+1October 13 At 3 am, the funeral procession started from Red Square, with mounted police and security forces as the leader. Jagoda also mobilized all secret police to take strict precautions. Behind the hearse covered with a purple coffin, the husband walked among other dignitaries and their families. But he didn't walk the whole distance of 10 km, only walked 10 minutes. At the first square, he quietly left the funeral procession, got on the special bus waiting for him there, and then took a circuitous route to the New Saint Monastery, where he waited for the arrival of the funeral crowd.
When bidding farewell to the body, Stalin approached Alliluyeva's coffin, stood for a while, suddenly pushed it away with his hand, then turned away without talking or attending the funeral.
Later, the famous sculptor Xie De Merkulov installed a rose carefully carved with white marble on her tombstone to express her sincere and deep memory of the broad masses of the people.