Chapter 1:

1. Father Vasily never asked the children about their homework, so Paul and several classmates who failed their homework went to the priest's house (make-up exam) . While waiting in the kitchen, he sprinkled (a pinch of tobacco) on the priest's dough and was kicked out of school. He was only (12) years old at that time.

2. Paul was taken to the station (canteen) by his mother to work. He worked very hard and was often beaten for no reason.

3. Brother Artem failed to take Paul away a year later because the place where he worked (the shunting yard) did not accept child labor.

4. In the station canteen, the only 18-year-old kind-hearted female worker (Frosya) can still give Paul some warmth, but she herself was betrayed by the waiter Prohor, and she was deducted from him. money for forced prostitution.

5. The only companion is a red-haired man (Klimka) who is a little older than Paul.

6. One morning in the first lunar month, Paul was so sleepy that he turned on the faucet but forgot to turn it off, causing water to flood the golden mountain. He was beaten so hard by Prohor that his whole body was covered with bruises.

7. (Artem) also beat Prokhor in revenge for Paul, and was imprisoned (gendarmerie) for six days. Paul lost his job.

Short answer:

1. Why was Paul fired by the principal? What is the root cause?

Answer: The direct reason: Twelve-year-old Paul went to Father Vasily’s house to take a make-up exam, sprinkled a pinch of cigarette powder on the dough for Easter steamed cakes, and was kicked out of school. The root cause: Because Paul had doubts about the Bible, he was insulted many times by Father Vasily and was kicked out of the classroom. He was punished to stand in the corner every day for several weeks.

2. Briefly describe Paul’s life in the station canteen.

Answer: Paul worked hard in the station canteen for two years. He did more work here than anyone else and never felt tired. These two years allowed him to experience the warmth and warmth of human kindness. Recognize the injustice and darkness of society. Paul was very angry when he saw the waiters gambling in the storeroom; he was heartbroken when he saw the kind and friendly female worker Frosya being betrayed by the waiter Prohor. Under such an environment, Paul still insisted on reading to Klimka, the little apprentice in the kitchen, every day. It was also in his communication with the little apprentice that Paul showed a rebellious character and hoped to leave this tomb-like place.

Chapter 2:

1. The Tsar was overthrown, and more and more soldiers came back from the front. They all had a strange title: (Bolshevik)

2. The town lawyer (Leshinsky) escaped, and the Red Army guerrillas set up their headquarters there.

3. The newly arrived troops evacuated and prepared to leave the sailor (Zhu Helai) to work at the station. He is a local.

4. When the Red Army troops evacuated, the guns left by the Czar were distributed to the people. They glowed. Paul grabbed a gun from a child and hid it on the roof of the shed.

5. Paul likes the instrument (accordion). It is made in (Vienna) (location) and has good sound quality. At the party Paul was teased by his neighbor (Carina), the daughter of a stonemason, and Paul was very shy.

6. After the party, I was called back by my brother and met (Zhu Helai) (name) for the first time at home. He introduced Paul to work in the power plant.

7. The German army came, and their sentries wore military caps with the (eagle-shaped) imperial emblem on their heads. They asked people to hand over their guns. The gun that Paul hid was eventually smashed by (brother Artem) to prevent him from being discovered and shot.

7. Paul’s good friend (Seryozha) hid three new guns.

8. (Zhu Helai) who worked in the power plant with Paul taught Paul how to fight (British boxing).

9. Once Paul stole the "Mannlicher" (pistol) of the German lieutenant who lived at (Lesinski's) house, which triggered a large-scale search.

Short answer:

1. Paul met Zhu Helai for the first time. What influence did Zhu Helai have on Paul?

Answer: Zhu Helai often explained to Paul the structure of the generator, taught him electrical engineering skills, and taught him British boxing techniques.

Chapter 3:

1. (Donia) met Paul (fishing) for the first time by the pond. Paul and the unreasonable (shunting yard) Suhariko, the son of the factory director and engineer, had a fight.

2. Workers went on strike and the railway was paralyzed. (Artem), Politovsky, and Bruzak were forced to drive. The three of them tried their best to kill the German soldiers on the car with (Politovsky) as the main one. Zhu Helai asked (Klimka) to bring the news of the safety of the three to their respective families.

3. Tonya and Paul met while swimming, and they talked about everything. Because they have to return to work, the two race. At Tonya's house, meeting her mother, Tonya hoped that Paul would be clean and fresh. In order to meet Tonya, Paul paid his mother to help him make a shirt and cut his hair.

4. Paul told the secret of stealing the gun (Donia).

Short answer: What was the reason why Paul initially refused to go to Tonya’s house? What changes happened when you went to Tonya’s house for the second time? What changes have occurred in Tonya's attitude towards Paul?

Answer: Paul began to think that Tonya's family was rich and was afraid that Tonya's parents would lose their temper. At the same time, Paul was disheveled and barefoot, which was very unhygienic. The second time he arrived at Tonya's house, Paul was wearing new clothes, a blue shirt, black trousers, his leather boots were polished, and he also had a haircut. Tonya was first angry because Paul didn't go fishing as promised, then she was surprised by Paul's changes, and finally she regarded Paul as a close friend and kept the secret of stealing the gun for Paul.

Chapter 4:

1. In order to welcome Colonel Golub, a subordinate of Petliura, celebrities in this town held a party, but there was a sudden power outage, and (Paul) was captured to generate electricity. .

3. Petliura’s gangsters were rampaging across the province, (Colonel Golub) and (Pavlyuk) fighting for power. The result was a chaos over the music.

4. After both sides were defeated, in order to appease the soldiers and give them some entertainment, they began to kill and rob (Jewish) people.

5. (Fox) The clothing store was the first to be robbed, and the maid Riva and her family left behind were brutally humiliated. A blacksmith (Naum) shot his wife Sara to death in order to protect her from abuse. The brutal and inhumane robbery lasted for (three) days and (two) nights.

Short answer:

1. Why did the Golub gang rob and murder Jews?

Answer: In order to rob property, eliminate the dissatisfaction of the troops and boost morale.

2. Faced with the massacre of Jews by the Petliura gang, what did Seryosha do?

Answer: Seryosha and his father hid half of the Jewish workers in the printing factory in the cellar and dark upstairs of their home. In order to save the Jewish old man, Seryosha was wounded by Petliura's bandits.

Chapter 5:

1. (Zhu Helai)’s unexpected visit, he and Paul *** lived together for (eight) days, Paul knew that he was A (Communist Party member).

2. After (Zhu Helai) left, Paul went to find him with a gun. While walking through the forest officer's garden on the way back, I remembered the recent quarrel between him and Tonya, which was because Tonya introduced Victor and three other friends whom Paul didn't like.

3. When walking home, Paul found that (Zhu Helai) was arrested. Paul rescued him, but unfortunately he did not kill the escort soldier. This scene was seen by (Lisa), and Victor blamed her for not complaining. (Victor) went to the headquarters to sue Paul and Zhu Helai, and (Zhu Helai) was put in prison.

Short answer:

1. Briefly describe the story of Paul saving Zhu Helai.

Zhu Helai was captured by the bandits. Paul went everywhere to inquire about his whereabouts. On the way, Paul saw Zhu Helai being escorted by bandits, so he swooped over, beat the bandits, and escaped with Zhu Helai. Paul was imprisoned because of Victor's informant.

Chapter 6:

1. Lisa told Tonya about Paul’s attack on the escort. Tonya was worried that Victor would tell the truth, so she went to Paul’s house to find him. But belatedly, Paul eventually learned that Paul had been arrested.

2. There are several people imprisoned in the prison for various reasons. (Kristina) was arrested by the commander and sent to prison and suffered humiliation because her brother had offended (Village Chief).

3. In order to welcome Petliura's review, the infantry director sent a colonel (Chernyak) to release some unimportant prisoners. The troops reviewed by Petliura were full of ugliness and jokes, and encountered a confused colonel. All the people in prison were released except for the barber (Zelitsel) who did not understand the art of speech. Paul fled to Tonya's house, worried about being arrested again, and stayed one night to say goodbye to his family, friends and Tonya.

Chapter 7:

1. The Red Army entered the town. Seryosha went out to watch the excitement and almost knocked down a soldier from (China). He joined the Red Army despite his mother's objections.

2. After the local revolutionary regime was established, Xie Liaosha became a member of the Communist Youth League, responsible for the work of the Youth League Committee of the town, and worked with Lida. Seryozha encouraged his sister to join the group, but other young people joined the organization and showed indifference. Seryosha finally convinced his sister and (father) to support him in participating in the revolution.

3. The front line is tight, and the merchants in the rear are hoarding food. Seryosha, along with the Chairman of the Counterrevolutionary Committee (Tymoshenko), are ordered to lead the Counterrevolutionary Committee to search the house of the hotel owner (Zorn). With the help of (Kristina), the food stored in a secret cellar was found.

4. (Paul) wrote a letter saying that he was already a soldier of the (Kotovsky Cavalry Brigade). He was injured in the leg in the army but recovered.

5. Seryozha had a crush on Lida who worked with him, but Lida declined. I met Tonya on the way to chat. Lida wanted to teach Seryozha how to shoot (shooting) because she wanted to go to the front line.

6. The agency was asked to move, Lida wanted to leave, Seryosha also moved with the Red Army, and the Polish White Army occupied the town.

Short answer:

1. Lida came to visit Seryozha. She "held her hand so warmly and cordially for the first time", and this was Seryozha. She never dared to shake hands. Why did Lida come to visit Seryosha?

Answer: Seryozha was injured by kulak gangsters while collecting hay, and Lida came to visit him.

Chapter 8:

1. Seryosha grew up in battle, and Paul was also a good soldier who loved reading in the 12th Army. Paul read the text from "The Gadfly" at everyone's request. The death of the Gadfly moved everyone, and the story of the Red Army soldier Poleka who died together with the enemy was even more touching. Of course, there were scum in the team. Three cavalry scouts bullied a Polish woman, which was not allowed in the revolutionary team, and were shot.

2. Paul went to instructor Kramer and asked to join Budyonny’s cavalry, which showed certain (anarchist) shortcomings. But Paul fought bravely in the cavalry company and rescued his comrades, one of whom was Samuil, a fellow villager from his hometown of Sebetovka. He told Paul that after the Red Army withdrew, the people in his hometown suffered huge disasters, especially the tragic experience of Seryosha's sister (Valia).

3. The war was devastated, and Paul met (Artem) when he was sent by the brigade commander to deliver an official document. In order to avenge the sacrifice of the division commander, (Paul) was seriously injured by an artillery shell.

Chapter 9:

1. After Paul was discharged from the hospital, but lost sight in his right eye, he wanted to invite (Donia) to join the city's *** Youth League. It was at the convention that Paul started to break up their friendship over her (dress) issues.

2. Paul participated in the work of the Railway Counterrevolutionary Committee. Zhu Helai was busy handling various affairs, but he was the backbone of the committee. Paul briefly met his childhood friend (Seryozha) on a gondola at the train station, but it became the last time they met. A week later, he died in a battle.

3. Due to injury, Paul was assigned to the Railway General Factory as secretary of the Communist Youth League. The Red Army captures Crimea. His hometown (Sepetovka) was liberated. Paul returned to his lovely hometown to see his mother and the family reunited. Two weeks later he returned to Kiev, where a job was waiting for him.

Short answer:

1. "I belong to the party first, and then to you and other relatives." Whose life principle is this? "She looked sadly at the blue river, with tears in her eyes." Why is "she" so painful?

Answer: ①This is Paul’s life principle. ② Tonya always arouses criticism from comrades because she dresses well and participates in activities with Paul. This is the last conversation between her and Paul. Tonya is in pain because of the breakdown of their relationship.

2. Where is Paul’s strength mainly reflected in this chapter?

Answer: ①After being in a coma for thirteen days, Paul regained consciousness. ② When working in the Counterrevolutionary Committee, Paul often had headaches that felt like needles, but he still went to the platform. ③In the Anti-Revolutionary Committee, headaches caused by injuries often occurred. Once, after staying up all night for two consecutive nights, Paul finally lost consciousness.

Part 2

Chapter 1:

1. Zhu Helai was transferred to the Secret Service Department, and the young (Lida) became Paul’s teacher . She attended the Provincial Youth League Congress, and Paul accompanied her. She had difficulty getting into the car, and Paul pulled her into the car window through the window. Paul even had a fight with a group of people in the car.

2. Lida is enthusiastic and proactive, but Paul is dull and tries hard to restrain it.

3. In the early days of the establishment of the Soviet regime, the struggle situation was complicated, bandits were rampant, and riots were brewing. Zhu Helai organized the team in time and stopped a riot. During the quelling of the riot, the garrison commander (Old Likert) went to Savage Street to arrest an important figure in the counter-revolutionary team, but he died due to the carelessness of the sentry. The quelling of the riot resulted in the arrest of Father Vasily and his associates in Shepetovka.

Short answer:

1. What was the reason why Paul firmly left Lida?

Answer: When it comes to love, Paul dares to love but dare not admit love. He met Lida's brother by chance, but mistakenly thought he was Lida's boyfriend. Inexplicable jealousy arose spontaneously, even though Lida has explained clearly, but he still firmly cuts off the love affair and says goodbye to Lida. Paul's explanation for this is his inner monologue "Is it the time to fall in love now?" He has more important things. To do.

Chapter 2

1. After the storm subsides, the new enemies are hunger and cold. The railway was paralyzed and firewood could not be transported. The only way to solve the difficulty is to build a light railway from the (Boyarka) station to the logging field within (three months) time.

2. Due to the arduous road construction project, the Communist Youth League acted as the vanguard. (Paul), as the secretary of the Youth League Committee of the Kiev Railway Factory, first participated in the road construction. The work force endured the pain of hunger and constant destruction by the enemy. Paul's rotten leather shoes made him suffer a lot, and the road maintenance worker's wife helped him repair them. The project was very difficult, and people kept escaping.

3. All difficulties have not deterred the strongest people. (Zhu Helai) was deeply moved during the inspection and said that they are priceless treasures, (steel) is made in this way!

4. In order to complete the mission, six commando teams were established. (Paul) was appointed as the captain of the fifth team. Zhu Helai gave Paul (a pair of boots) and (a pistol).

5. Under very difficult conditions, each team still launched a labor competition. At the station that is about to be built, Paul meets (Donia) by chance. She is married to a wealthy railway engineer. She asks Paul why no one has found a better position. Paul says that she stinks of mothballs all over her body. Smell, the two people were completely separated from each other. Work prevented Paul from attending Artem's wedding, but he received a short-haired coat from Lida.

6. (Lobar pneumonia and enteric fever) knocked down Paul. Paul was sent back to his hometown by railway. When the news of Paul's death came out, Lida was very sad. The railway was finally repaired. Victory.

Short answer:

1. What difficulties do road builders face? What spirit is reflected?

Answer: Road builders face ① harsh working environment and living conditions: autumn rain, mud, cold; ② difficulties in material conditions: hunger, material difficulties, no sleepers, transportation tools, and the need for small locomotives Overhaul ③ Sharp class struggle: gangsters, counter-revolutionaries, desertions. In the face of these difficulties, the road builders, especially the extremists, fought against the difficulties with amazing perseverance and extremely tenacious will, demonstrating the fearless revolutionary heroism spirit of not being afraid of hardships and hardships.

Chapter 3

1. Paul did not die of typhoid fever in the end. This was his (fourth) narrow escape from death. The hospital examination showed that there may be hidden dangers. Paul dropped by his brother's house. His brother was dragged down by his family and lived a very miserable life. When passing by Varya's (cemetery), he left behind the most classic quote in this book: The most precious thing for people is (life), which belongs to people only once... He can say with a clear conscience: My whole life and all my energy. Has been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - (the struggle for the liberation of mankind).

2. For work and career, Paul said goodbye to his mother and went to find the organization. He did not find Zhu Helai or Lida, so he had to look for Pankratov. He also thought Paul was dead. At the Provincial Youth League Committee, Paul asked to return to work in the railway workshop, but he met the (formalist) Tu Futa, and Paul resumed his membership in the league and gave a speech. Paul did not fight for power, took the initiative to do hygiene, and loved reading. This made Tsvetaev, the very conceited secretary of the Youth League Committee of the railway factory, worried and disgusted.

3. Regarding the incident of (Figin) deliberately destroying the expensive American (drill), Paul made righteous remarks and demanded that Fijin be expelled from the Communist Youth League. As a result, Feijin was expelled and Paul was absorbed into the Youth League Committee as (Minister of Political Education).

4. After communication and understanding, (Tsvetaev) finally took the initiative to reconcile with Paul, and Paul asked to join the party.

5. The diplomatic car broke down. As the Minister of Political Education, Paul took the initiative to repair the light. When he met the lawyer's daughter and Victor's sister (Nellie), they attacked and abused each other.

6. On the way to the library, he met Katyusha Zelenova and was invited to the party. Mulla wanted to get close to Paul. On the way home with Anna, they encountered gangsters and rescued (Anna). But Tsvetaev, who had a crush on Anna, doubted Anna's innocence. Paul stayed away from men and women and had to move away.

Short answer:

1. Write down Paul’s thoughts in front of the Martyrs Cemetery:

Answer: The most precious thing for human beings is life, and life belongs to us only Once, a person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he be ashamed of being inactive. In this way, when he is dying, he can say: My The whole life and all the energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind.

2. What was the cause of the first fierce conflict between Paul and Tsvetaev (Secretary of the Communist Youth League of the Railway Factory)?

Answer: Feijin did not listen to Khodorov's words and "dried drilled" on the iron plate, destroying the imported drill bit.

Chapter 4

1. Paul served as political commissar of the militia (Second Brigade) and (*** Youth League District Committee) in the border town (Berezdov) acting secretary). Here, he mainly experienced (dealing with farmers' land disputes), (celebrating the October Revolution Day parade), (fighting against reactionary forces), and (autumn exercises).

2. Paul is determined to get rid of bad habits: (smoking) and (swearing). In the winter, the wood was washed away by floods. Paul was sick and fished with his comrades. Paul suffered from acute rheumatism and was dismissed from his job to receive a pension. Paul refused to leave and go home.

2. After recovering from his illness, Paul returned to serve as political commissar of the Second Militia Brigade. Paul sacrificed his life to save people from fighting due to (field boundary) disputes. Use wooden stakes to demarcate.

3. While sitting in the car on a business trip, Ratsvalikhin teased Lida. Lida said she wanted to tell Paul, so she quickly said something nice.

4. The Communist Youth League at the border is very active, and Paul and the others also have to guard against (smugglers) at the border.

5. In order to fight against the gangsters, Li Xizen almost had a misunderstanding with the team sent by the state, all because of that playboy-like (Filatov).

6. Paul was elected chairman of the October Revolution Day commemoration committees of the border villages, and the villagers held a parade. Eliminate the bandit leader (Antoineuc) and ("Gang of Seven"). Paul participated in the autumn exercise of the local army. Paul was asked by a certain chief of staff (Qiu Zhanin) to participate in the exercise. Paul reluctantly set an example.

7. A group of millers killed (Grisha), and the assembly announced that the murderer would be examined.

8. Paul said goodbye to Berezdov, a small town where he had worked for a whole year. Paul was transferred to (official party member). The province decided to transfer Paul back from the district and appoint him Served as an important member of the Communist Youth League.

Chapter 5

1. The controversy over the Opera House is divided into two factions. (Dubava), (Tsvetayev), (Tufta) and others represented a splintered minority. They were considered by the majority that had experienced adversity to participate in the congress to have seriously violated party discipline (Tolo tskyites).

2. As a supporter of the party’s policies, the representative of the majority is (Pankratov); and the representative of the opposition is (Dubava).

3. The news of (Lenin’s) death spread, which aroused the enthusiasm of workers to inherit the cause of the party. 37 people asked to join the party. Among the three people highlighted, Paul’s brother (Artem) was introduced.

The leader died, hundreds of thousands of workers across the country became Bolsheviks, and the party's ranks did not waver.

Chapter 6

1. At the All-Russian Congress, Lida and Paul meet again. Missing the possible beauty of the past, Leda gave Paul (two diaries) and letters.

2. After leaving Anna (Dubava) completely degenerated. Paul demanded the expulsion of the new district committee secretary of the Communist Youth League (Razvalikhin) who drank too much to win over reactionaries and squeezed out outstanding elements.

3. In two years, Paul was reluctant to spend more time sleeping, and he often saw the lights on his windows late at night. In two years, he finished studying ("Das Kapital") third roll.

3. Paul's health deteriorated, and he was forced to undergo examination and leave. However, before leaving, an ugly "gangster" incident occurred (Faillot). Paul punched the state finance minister, causing trouble. When they arrived at the court, the party members who attended the meeting overwhelmingly passed a resolution to expel Faylo from the party and Paul was not guilty. Recuperation began.

Short answer: 1. At the All-Russian Congress, Leda and Paul met again. Leda asked Paul to answer the reason why he interrupted his studies and friendship. How did Paul answer?

Answer: Paul's answer is because of the influence of the "Gadfly" and his revolutionary romanticism. He approves of the Gadfly's loyalty, "his infinite strength to accept various tests" and "the kind of suffering". The image of revolutionaries such as "people who never complain" firmly believes that "individual matters cannot be compared with the overall cause."

2. Razvalikhin went to the district where Paul worked to serve as secretary of the Youth League Committee of a district. When everyone unanimously advocated that Razvalikhin be severely punished, Paul I believe that I should be permanently expelled and not allowed to rejoin the regiment. What's the reason?

Answer: In the past, Razvalikhin tried to rape Lida when they were in the border town of Berezdov. Now he drinks too much, attracts a bunch of sycophants, and excludes good comrades.

Chapter 7

1. Next to the Central Committee Sanatorium is the large garden of the Central Hospital. Paul asked the doctor about his various conditions. He liked to rest under the shade of trees. Here Under the tree, he got acquainted with the municipal party committee member (Dora) and met (Zarki) at the dance.

2. The Dora organization held a special internal meeting in Paul’s room. Member of the Moscow Party Committee Supervisory Committee (Bartashov) reported the relevant information about Trotsky, Zinovi and The situation of the (new opposition) headed by Kamenev informed them.

3. (Bazhanova) asked her father to check Paul's condition again. It was very serious. The concealment was discovered by Paul.

4. After knee surgery, he went to Meinak Nursing Home. The person he met here (Ledeniov) later became the person he was closest to and most respected.

5. Because his mother wrote a letter asking to visit his mother’s old friend, Paul was discharged from the hospital and came to Chucham’s house to meet his life partner (Daya). Before leaving, he promised to help the sisters escape from the prison.

6. Paul insisted on going to work, resulting in falling behind at work. He was unwilling to go to the Central Committee, but could not resume work. Akeem promised to help, and Paul decided to go south.

Chapter 8

1. Paul came to the Chucharm family for the second time, which intensified the conflict in the Chucharm family. One day, Paul came to the seaside park alone. He knew that his condition was more serious and thought of suicide, but he defeated himself. Back at his residence, Paul wants Daya to leave the house and start a new life with him, and they get married. Paul wanted to return to the fighting ranks through (literature).

2. Daya was working, while Paul was reading and writing to recuperate. Paul's legs were paralyzed and his right eye was blind. Paul wanted to divorce Daya, and Paul's mother came to take care of him.

3. Lev came to visit Paul and gave him a (radio). It gave him back what he had lost in blindness. Paul had the possibility of learning. He studied hard, and Daya also achieved success. Huge progress has been made.

Short answer:

1. What was the reason why Paul was preparing to commit suicide in the seaside park?

Answer: Paul was seriously injured and there was no hope of returning to the team. Having lost the most precious thing - the ability to fight, Paul believed that there was no value in living.

Chapter 9

1. They moved to (Moscow), Paul was hospitalized for an operation, and then left the hospital to start writing a novel ("Born of the Storm"), three The original chapter was sent for comments, but was lost on the way back.

2. Daya was making progress every day, so Paul decided to rewrite it. With the help of Ledeniov and Alexeev’s daughter (Galia “Secretary”), Paul finally Publish your works and plunge into a new fighting life.

Short answer:

1. What was Paul’s initial writing situation like?

Answer: Write on a grid board made of cardboard. "I carved some blank lines in the middle of the cardboard so that my pencil could write line by line." "From that day on, he focused all his attention on the creation of this book. Slowly, line by line. , written into many pages." The mother was worried about her son's work, thinking that her son was going crazy.

2. In addition to his strength, what other factors are responsible for Paul's success in writing?

Answer: First, it is the mother's care, and she has the sorrow of hating her son; secondly, it is the mother's care and concern. The encouragement from his comrades was Paul's spiritual motivation; again, it was Gallia who deeply sympathized with Paul and gave him spiritual support.

Read "How Steel Was Tempered"

(1)

He has lost the most precious thing - the ability to fight, and he is still alive What is it for? Today, in the bleak tomorrow, what will he use to prove that his life is valuable? What can you do to enrich your life? Just eat, drink, and breathe? As a helpless bystander watching his comrades rush forward to kill? Will he become a burden to the fighting team? He thought of Yevgenia Bosh, the leader of the Kiev proletariat. This long-tested female underground worker suffered from pneumonia, lost the ability to work, and committed suicide not long ago. She explained the reason for doing this in a short message: "I cannot accept living on charity. Since I have become a patient of my own party, I think it is unnecessary to continue living." The body that betrayed her was also destroyed. Drop it, how about it? Just shoot him in the heart and that's it. Since he could live a decent life in the past, he should be able to end his life at the right time now. Who can blame a soldier who doesn't want to suffer the agony of death? His hand found the smooth Le Ronning pistol in his pocket, and his fingers grasped the handle of the gun out of habit. He slowly pulled out his pistol.

"Who thought you would be here today?" The muzzle looked directly into his eyes with contempt. He put the pistol on his lap and cursed viciously: "What kind of hero is this? He's just a fake. Brother, any fool will shoot himself at any time. To get out of trouble like this is the most cowardly, The easiest way is to die if you can't live. For a coward, there is no need for a better way out. Even when life is unbearable, you must be good at living and do your best to make life better. It must be beneficial to the people.

1. The above paragraph is from "How Steel Was Tempered", and the protagonist of the work is Paul Korchagin.

2. Looking at this work, what kind of character is the protagonist?

He is a heroic warrior with a steely will and tenacious fighting spirit who does not succumb to fate and devotes himself to his ideals.

< p>3. In this paragraph, the protagonist has suicidal thoughts. Does this damage the glorious image of the hero?

No. Because losing the ability to fight is a fatal blow to Paul. It was understandable that he had this idea, but he gave up the idea in the end, which also praised Paul for his courage in facing setbacks.

(2)

“Why are you so angry with Victor? Dongya asked.

“That young man who is neither male nor female, a soulless guy, my hands itch when I see such a person. Because he had money, he thought he could do anything, so he acted tyrannically. So what if he has a lot of money? Pooh! I don't buy this. As long as he touches me, I want him to look good. Such people must be taught a lesson with fists. "Paul said angrily.

Donya regretted not mentioning Victor's name. It seemed that this young man had an old grudge with the pampered middle school student. So, she changed the subject to On the topic of calm discussion, he asked about Paul’s family and work situation: “Why don’t you study for a few more years? "Donia asked.

"The school kicked me out. "

"Because of what? "

Paul blushed... Then, Paul told Tonya everything.

① Tonya in the excerpt is one of the three important women in Paul's life, the other two are Lida and Daya.

②This text is excerpted from "How Steel Was Tempered" and was written by Ostroffs when he was paralyzed and blind.

③ Please explain two questions based on the original work: What is the "old enmity" between Paul and Victor? Why was Paul "kicked out" from school?

Paul once heard Victor slander him as the "number one hooligan", and Victor's friend Suhariko used his wealth and power to bully Paul who was fishing, not to mention that Paul didn't even watch it. A young man who is accustomed to being in a different class than himself. Because he doubted the theological knowledge taught by the priest and questioned it in public, Paul was beaten and scolded by the priest. Paul sprinkled some cigarette powder in the bread ball at the priest's house and was kicked out of school by the priest.

④What personality characteristics of Paul’s language and related plots in the excerpt mainly reflect his personality? And list a plot in the following article that can also express such character traits.

Full of fighting spirit (or: tenacity and strength) (1 point). In the following article, he is unwilling to succumb to any dangerous war situation, fights tenaciously against illness and disability, and launches a campaign against the cruel parents of the Daya family. The struggle and multiple overcoming of suicide attempts can be seen.