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Please use a vernacular translation to explain the meaning of the famous sayings of Zhuge Liang, the greatest counselor in the world.

· Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning.

If you don’t study hard, you can’t increase your intelligence, and if you don’t have determination, you can’t achieve academic success.

· Aim high.

A person should have lofty and lofty ambitions

· A gentleman’s journey is to cultivate one’s character through tranquility and cultivate one’s virtue through frugality. Without indifference, there will be no clear aspirations, and without tranquility, there will be no far-reaching goals.

People with moral cultivation carry out self-cultivation and exercise in this way. They use meditation and reflection to perfect themselves, and they cultivate their noble character by being frugal and saving money. If you don't have a clear mind and few desires, you won't be able to make your ambitions clear and firm. If you don't have stability and tranquility, you won't be able to realize your lofty ideals and study hard for a long time.

·Quietness cultivates one’s character, frugality cultivates one’s virtue.

Same as above

· Only when you are not arrogant can you be arrogant, not by favoring others.

Do not rely on your own talents but show pride in front of others. You can't lord it over your subordinates just because you're favored.

· It is not advisable to belittle oneself in a spirit of great lofty ideals.

To carry forward the spirit of those with lofty ideals, one should not underestimate oneself casually

· If you want to think about the benefits, you must think about the harm; if you want to think about the success, you must think about the failure.

If you want to consider the advantages of something, you must first consider its disadvantages; if you want to consider the success of something, you must first consider its failures

· Expensive but not expensive Arrogant, victorious but not disobedient, virtuous but capable of defeating others, strong yet capable of endurance.

Be rich but not proud, win without being overjoyed, be virtuous and talented but be humble, be strong but be patient.

· There is no learning without tranquility.

This sentence can be seen in sentences 1 and 3

· If you don’t love the ruler and the jade but value the inch of shade, it will be difficult to encounter and easy to lose.

Time cannot add to a person's life, but cherishing time can make life more valuable.

· Scholars know each other, the temperature does not increase the flowering, the cold does not change the leaves, it can survive all seasons, and it will strengthen after surviving the dangers of barbarians.

A relationship based on power, fame and fortune is difficult to last. When cultivated people have a deep friendship with each other and are connected with each other, they are like flowers and trees. They will not bloom more when it is warm and will not change the color of their leaves when it is cold. They can go through the four seasons of the year without fading, and they will become stronger and stronger through hardships and dangers.

Finally done, I hope it helps the original poster! !