In the ancient poem Jiang Xue, the sentences describing the snow scene are: a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint.

Jiang Xue is a five-character quatrain written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, in Yongzhou.

the original text is as follows:

a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint.

a little boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow.

Vernacular translation:

Birds fly out of sight in the mountains, and no one is seen on all the roads. On a lonely boat on the river, an old man wearing a bamboo hat was fishing alone on the cold river.

Extended information:

Appreciation of works:

In this poem, everything is covered with snow, the mountains are covered with snow, the roads are covered with snow, and "Qian Shan" and "Wanjing" are covered with snow, which makes "birds fly away" and "people" Even the awning and the fisherman's hat are covered with snow. However, the poet did not clearly associate these scenes with "snow". On the contrary, in this picture, there is only Jiang, only Jiang Xin.

Jiang, of course, will not store snow, will not be covered by snow, and even if it falls into the river, it will immediately become water. However, the poet just used the word "cold river snow" to connect the two images with the farthest relationship, which gives people a feeling of being vague, distant and narrow, which forms a long-distance lens. This makes the main objects described in the poem more concentrated, dexterous and prominent.

Because even the river seems to be full of snow, even the places where there is no snow are full of snow, which completely describes the situation of heavy, dense, thick and thick snow, and completely sets off the atmosphere of water and sky.

as for the word "cold" used above, it is certainly to point out the climate; But the poet's subjective intention is to write the fisherman's spiritual world quietly. In such a cold and silent environment, the old fisherman was not afraid of the cold and the snow, forgot everything and devoted himself to fishing. Although he was lonely in form, his personality seemed lofty and aloof, even a little awe-inspiring.

Baidu encyclopedia-Jiang Xue