Meaning: enemy soldiers rolled in, like dark clouds rolling by, trying to destroy the city wall; Because our army is strict, the sun shines on the armor and the golden light flashes.
The dark clouds that crush the city symbolize the arrogance of the enemy, and the brilliance of the sun shows the heroic attitude of the soldiers guarding the city. The contrast between the two is bright, the color is bright, and the love and hate are clear. Li He's poems are not only wonderful, but also appropriate. Strangeness and appropriateness are the basic characteristics of his poetry creation.
Describe the tragic and tragic battle scenes with colorful and mottled colors, which are bizarre; However, this colorful and peculiar picture accurately shows the frontier fortress scenery and the rapidly changing war situation at a specific time and place, which is very appropriate.
Only its strangeness makes it more novel; Only when it is appropriate can it feel true; Strange and just right, thus forming a muddy and emotional artistic conception.
Original text:
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.
In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
Just to return the king, sword and death.
Translation:
The enemy is like a cloud, and Chengwei seems to be destroyed;
The sun shone on the fish-scale armor, glittering with gold.
The sound of the horn resounded through the sky in this autumn;
The pollution is like rouge, and the night is like purple.
The cold wind rolled the red flag, and the troops quietly approached Xiao;
The dignified frost soaked the drum skin, and the drums were low and could not be lifted.
In order to repay the monarch's reward and love,
With a sword, I am willing to fight to the death for my country!
Extended data
Creation background
There are two versions about the age of this poem. One theory is that this poem was written in the 9th year of Tang Xianzong Yuanhe (8 14). At that time, Tang Xianzong took Zhang Xu as our time and led the troops to quell the rebellion (mutiny) in Yanmen County. Li He improvised poems to boost morale and made this song "Wild Goose Gate".
To put it another way, according to Tang Zhanggu's Advocating Leisure, Li He showed Han Yu a volume of poetry, and Han Yu appreciated it after reading it. Yuan and two years (807).
Zhu Shiying, executive director of the Chinese Ancient Prose Society, speculated from some legends and data records about the poem "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" that this poem may be about the war between the imperial court and the buffer region. In the era when Li He lived, rebellion broke out one after another and wars continued.
In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), Wang Chengzong's rebel army attacked Yizhou and Dingzhou, and patriotic general Li led his troops to rescue them. In the ninth year of Yuanhe (8 14), he took the lead, striking a blow to the siege of Wu Yuanji's rebels, and killing the enemy went belly-up.
2. The horn of the famous sentence in Yanmen Taishou line is full of autumn colors and stuffed with steamed fat purple at night. Analysis: Don't write about the cold and miserable battlefield atmosphere from both auditory and visual aspects. It's late autumn, all the trees are shaking, and in the silence, the horn makes a harsh sound. Obviously, a thrilling battle is going on. "The horn is all over the sky" outlines the scale of the war. The enemy depends on many people. Step by step. Defenders are not intimidated by their weaknesses. Encouraged by the sound of the trumpet, their morale was high and they fought back. The fighting lasted from day to dusk. The poet didn't directly describe the fierce scene of wheel-crossing and close combat, but made a rough but expressive description of the scene on the battlefield after the two sides retreated: the battle went on from day to night, and the sunset glow reflected the battlefield, which was as red as a large piece of rouge and showed a purple color on the earth. This gloomy and dignified atmosphere reflects the tragic scene of the battle site, suggesting that both the offensive and defensive sides have a large number of casualties, and the soldiers guarding the city are still at a disadvantage, which has made necessary preparations for the rescue of friendly forces.
3. Li He Yan Men Tai Shou Xing famous sentence Li He Yan Men Tai Shou Xing famous sentence: "Dark clouds crush the city to destroy, light scattered the sun."
Appreciation of famous sentences:
The word "dark clouds crush the city to destroy" vividly reveals the number and fierceness of the enemy, the disparity in strength between the warring parties and the difficult situation of the defenders. The defenders in the city are compared with the enemy outside the city. Suddenly, the situation changed, and a ray of sunshine penetrated through the clouds and reflected on the armor of the soldiers guarding the city, only to see glittering and dazzling. At the moment, they are preparing to fight. Here, daylight is used to show the camp and morale of the defenders, and the scene is very wonderful.
original text
Batavia on Yanmenguan Line
Author: Li He
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.
In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.
Vernacular translation
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds, trying to destroy the city wall; Because our army is strict, the sun shines on the armor and the golden light flashes.
In autumn, the loud bugles shake the earth; At night, the soldiers' blood clots turned purple.
The red flag is half-rolled, and reinforcements rush to Xiao; The night is frosty and the drums are gloomy.
Just to repay the king's kindness, he held a sword and died.
4. The corner of the famous sentence of Yanmen Taishouxing is full of autumn colors, and the purple plug is steamed at night. Analysis: Don't write about the cold and miserable battlefield atmosphere from both auditory and visual aspects.
It's already late autumn, and all the trees are crumbling. In the dead silence, the horn sounded. Obviously, a thrilling battle is going on.
"The sound of trumpets is all over the sky" outlines the scale of the war. With the advantage of numbers, the enemy clamored for progress and pressed forward step by step.
The defender didn't get cold feet because of his weakness. Encouraged by the sound of the trumpet, their morale was high and they fought back hard. The fighting lasted from day to dusk.
The poet did not directly describe the fierce scene of the wheel-staggered and hand-to-hand combat, but only made a rough but expressive description of the scene on the battlefield after the withdrawal of the two sides: the battle lasted from day to night, the sunset glow reflected the battlefield, and large rouge-like red blood condensed on the earth through the night fog. This gloomy and dignified atmosphere reflects the tragic scene of the battle site, suggesting that both the offensive and defensive sides have a large number of casualties, and the soldiers guarding the city are still at a disadvantage, which has made necessary preparations for the next friendly rescue.
5. Li He Yan Men Tai Shou Xing famous sentence Li He Yan Men Tai Shou Xing famous sentence: "Dark clouds crush the city to destroy, and the light scatters the sun."
Appreciation of famous sentences: "Dark clouds crush the city to destroy it", and the word "pressure" vividly reveals the number of enemy troops, the fierce momentum, the disparity between the warring sides and the difficulty of defending the army. The defenders in the city are compared with the enemy outside the city. Suddenly, the situation changed, and a ray of sunshine penetrated through the clouds and reflected on the armor of the soldiers guarding the city, only to see glittering and dazzling.
At the moment, they are preparing to fight. Here, daylight is used to show the camp and morale of the defenders, and the scene is very wonderful.
Original wild goose gate satrap author: Li He dark clouds crush the city to destroy, the sun shines on the golden scales. In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy. I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to destroy the city wall; Because our army is strict, the sun shines on the armor and the golden light flashes. In autumn, the loud bugles shake the earth; At night, the soldiers' blood coagulated into dark purple.
The red flag is half-rolled, and reinforcements rush to Xiao; The night is frosty and the drums are gloomy. Just to repay the king's kindness, he held a sword and died.
6. Appreciation of the famous sentences of Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing is an old topic in Yuefu from the aspects of writing, content, expression effect and emotion, and this kind of quasi-ancient poetry in Tang Dynasty is relative to the "modern poetry" in Tang Dynasty. It has wide rhyme and I rhyme, and is not bound by too many metrical rules. It can be said that it is a semi-free poem of the ancients. Later called "Yuefu Poetry". Introduce more war scenes. The poet's language tries to avoid dullness and pursue strangeness. In order to pursue strangeness, he pays attention to the color and modality of things, and expresses tense and tragic battle scenes with rich words, with novel ideas and rich images. Generally speaking, it is not appropriate to write tragic and tragic battle scenes with colorful words, and almost every sentence of Li He's poems has bright colors, such as gold, rouge and purple, which are not only bright but also rich in color. They are intertwined with black, autumn and jade white, forming a colorful picture. A poet, like a talented painter, is especially good at coloring, expressing things with color and touching people with color, not just sketching out the outline. When he writes poetry, he seldom uses the technique of drawing lines, and always paints things with various novel and heavy colors with the help of imagination, which effectively shows their multi-level nature. [1] This poem consists of eight sentences. The first four sentences are about the scene before sunset. The first sentence not only talks about scenery, but also about things, which successfully exaggerates the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates. "Dark clouds crush the city and want to destroy it".
The word "pressure" vividly reveals the number and ferocity of the enemy, as well as the disparity in strength between the warring parties and the difficult situation of the defenders. The defenders in the city are compared with the enemy outside the city. Suddenly, the situation changed, and a ray of sunshine penetrated through the clouds and reflected on the armor of the soldiers guarding the city, only to see glittering and dazzling. At the moment, they are preparing to fight. Here, daylight is used to show the camp and morale of the defenders, and the scene is very wonderful. It is said that Wang Anshi once criticized this sentence, saying, "When dark clouds overwhelm the city, is there still light in the sun?" Yang Shen claimed that he had indeed seen such a scene, accusing Wang Anshi of saying, "Song Lao's headscarf doesn't know poetry." In fact, the truth of art and the truth of life cannot be equated. When the enemy besieged the city, there may not be dark clouds. When the defenders are in array, it is not necessarily the sun that shines and cheers. Dark clouds and sunshine in poetry are the means for poets to create environment and intentions. The third sentence and the fourth sentence describe the gloomy and miserable battlefield atmosphere from the auditory and visual aspects respectively. It's already late autumn, and all the trees are crumbling. In the dead silence, the horn sounded. Obviously, a thrilling battle is going on. "The sound of trumpets is all over the sky" outlines the scale of the war. With the advantage of numbers, the enemy clamored for progress and pressed forward step by step. The defender didn't get cold feet because of his weakness. Encouraged by the sound of the trumpet, their morale was high and they fought back hard. The fighting lasted from day to dusk. The poet did not directly describe the fierce scene of the wheel-staggered and hand-to-hand combat, but only made a rough but expressive description of the scene on the battlefield after the withdrawal of the two sides: the battle lasted from day to night, the sunset glow reflected the battlefield, and large rouge-like red blood condensed on the earth through the night fog. This gloomy and dignified atmosphere reflects the tragic scene of the battle site, suggesting that both the offensive and defensive sides have a large number of casualties, and the soldiers guarding the city are still at a disadvantage, which has made necessary preparations for the next friendly rescue. In the last four sentences, Tang Junbing attacked the enemy camp at night and served the court with his life. "Half-rolled red flag is near Yishui" and "half-rolled" have extremely rich meanings. March in the dark and stop it in order to "surprise and attack it unprepared"; "Facing the Yi River" not only indicates the battle site, but also implies that the soldiers have such a kind of heroic pride as "the wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men are gone forever". Then describe the bitter battle scene: as soon as the rescue troops approached the enemy camp, they beat gongs and drums and cheered and went into battle. But the night is so cold and frosty that even the drums can't move. Faced with many difficulties, the soldiers were not discouraged. "I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death." Huang Jintai was built in southeast Xiao during the Warring States Period. It is said that he once put a lot of gold on the stage, saying that he would not hesitate to spend a lot of money to attract scholars from all over the world. The poet quoted the story and wrote about the soldiers' determination to serve the court.
Sometimes, in order to make the picture more vivid, he also mixed some things with different or even contradictory nature, making them parallel and dislocated, forming a strong contrast. For example, the dark clouds over the city symbolize the arrogance of the enemy, and the brilliance of the sun shows the heroic attitude of the soldiers guarding the city. The contrast between the two is bright, the color is bright, and the love and hate are clear. Li He's poems are not only wonderful, but also appropriate. Strangeness and appropriateness are the basic characteristics of his poetry creation. This poem, colorful and mottled, depicts a tragic and tragic battle scene, which is bizarre; However, this colorful and peculiar picture accurately shows the frontier fortress scenery and the rapidly changing war situation at a specific time and place, which is very appropriate. Only its strangeness makes it more novel; Only when it is appropriate can it feel true; Strange and just right, thus forming a muddy and emotional artistic conception. This is Li He's unique skill in writing poems, which is both valuable and valuable to him. There are three poems: one is during the day, which shows that the government forces are heavily guarded; One is to practice hard before dusk; In the middle of the night, someone wrote that the loyalists attacked the enemy by surprise. The first couplet is about scenery and events, which plays up the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates. After the verdict was pronounced, the soldiers guarding the city were ready, and the daytime showed that the defenders were mighty and magnificent. The couplet plays up the tragic atmosphere of the battlefield and the cruelty of the battle from both auditory and visual aspects. Necklace is about night raids and bloody battles of troops. The Taiwan Federation quoted allusions and wrote the soldiers' determination to serve the country to the death.
7. Yanmen Taishouxing+The famous sentence "Yanmen Taishouxing" is a poem written by Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which describes the war scene with the ancient theme of Yuefu.
Its famous sentence through the ages is: "Dark clouds crush the city, and light scatters the sun." 1, the whole poem: "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" Dark clouds crush the city and light dissipates the sun.
In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night. The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
Just to return the king, sword and death. 2. Appreciation of the whole poem: this poem depicts the tragic and tragic battle scene with rich and mottled colors, and the strange picture accurately shows the frontier fortress scenery and the ever-changing war situation at a specific time and place. The first couplet is about scenery and things, exaggerating the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates, and expressing the majesty of defenders by sunlight; Couplets render the tragic atmosphere of the battlefield and the cruelty of the battle from both auditory and visual aspects; Necklace writing is the scene of a bloody battle of troops at night; The Taiwan Federation quoted allusions and wrote the soldiers' determination to serve the country to the death.
The whole poem is desolate in artistic conception and solemn and stirring in style, with strong shock and artistic charm. 3. Appreciation of famous sentences: The first sentence not only talks about scenery, but also about things, which successfully renders the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates.
The word "dark clouds crush the city to destroy" vividly reveals the number and fierceness of the enemy, the disparity in strength between the warring parties and the difficult situation of the defenders. The defenders in the city are compared with the enemy outside the city. Suddenly, the situation changed, and a ray of sunshine penetrated through the clouds and reflected on the armor of the soldiers guarding the city, only to see glittering and dazzling.
At the moment, they are preparing to fight. Here, daylight is used to show the camp and morale of the defenders, and the scene is very wonderful.
4. About the author: Li He (790-816), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Changji was born in Fuchang (now Yiyang West, Henan Province).
In the Tang Dynasty, when the royal family married far away, the family background had already declined, life was difficult and the official career was destroyed. Zeng Guan served Li Lang.
To avoid family secrets, I was forced not to take the Jinshi exam. He became a poet in his early years, known to Han Yu and Huang Fushi, and befriended Shen Yazhi. He died at the age of 26.
His poems are longer than Yuefu, and show more political dissatisfaction. He is good at casting words, galloping imagination, using myths and legends to create novel and magnificent poetic scenes, which is unique in the history of poetry. Yan Yu's Cang Lang Shi Hua is called "Li Changji Style".
5. Portrait of the author:
8. What is the famous sentence in Yanmen? Supplement: These two sentences are about the country's swearing to repay the debt, but there is no conceptual language. The external image and internal activities of the country are highlighted through modeling and coloring. During the Warring States Period, Yan Zhaowang built a platform on it to attract talents, because it was called "Huang Jintai" and "Yulong" and was called a sword in the Tang Dynasty. Huang Jintai is a noble animal in ancient legends, and a symbol of longing for talents. The poet chose the shapes of Yulong and Huang Jintai, and wrote a poem "Jintai thanked the emperor and helped Yulong die for him", and an energetic general image came into view. His lofty spirit of not dying for his country and the virtue of the monarch attaching great importance to talents give readers a strong and beautiful feeling.
China traditional culture. China's traditional culture should include: ancient prose, ancient poetry, ci, qu, fu, national music, national drama, Quyi, trad