1. Truth and virtue are two close friends of art. Do you want to be a writer or a critic? Please be a virtuous person first. Diderot

2. Literature is the textbook of human life. Chernyshevsky

3. Revolution is pain, and it must be mixed with dirt and blood. It is by no means as interesting or as perfect as the poet imagined; revolution, especially a realistic story, It requires all kinds of menial and troublesome work, which is by no means as romantic as the poet imagined; revolution certainly involves destruction, but it also requires construction. Destruction is pleasant, but construction is troublesome. Therefore, people who hold romantic illusions about revolution will easily be disappointed once they are close to the revolution and once it begins.

4. When literature becomes half commodity and half art, it will flourish. Ralph

5. Friendship is two hearts treating each other sincerely, rather than one heart beating another heart.

6. Drama is based on fiction: distorting facts to show the truth. EdwevrdAlbee

7. Literature is like fire in a furnace. We borrow fire from others, ignite ourselves, and then pass it on to others, so that it is accepted by everyone. Flaubert

8. Hope is attached to existence. When there is existence, there is hope, and when there is hope, there is light. Lu Xun

9. Develop them to have the physical strength to endure hard work, pure and noble morals, and a spirit of broad freedom that can accommodate new trends, that is, the power to swim in the new trends of the world without being overwhelmed. Lu Xun

10. As people become more and more depraved, literature will also plummet. Goethe

11. Dissatisfaction is an upward wheel.

12. Children need to be taught by others, and problems need to be treated by others, even if you are a teacher or doctor. But I'm afraid you have to make your own decisions on how to behave and deal with things. Many good remedies prescribed by others are often nothing more than waste paper.

13. Heresy is the poetry of life, so having heretical thoughts will not harm a poet. Goethe

14. Society provides materials to literature, and literature provides norms to society. Guo Moruo

16. Lian Guangyu has a vast mind and listens to thunder in a silent place.

17. Literature makes thoughts full of flesh and blood. It can give thoughts great clarity and explanation better than philosophy or science. Gorky

18. Only the soul of the people is valuable. Only when it is carried forward can China make real progress.

19. Style is character. Balzac

20. Only a great personality can have a great style. Goethe

21. I am like a cow, eating grass and squeezing out milk.

22. A person who has never been a poet even once in his life is sad. Lamartine

23. The blood-fertile Central Plains is full of fertile grass, and the frozen earth blooms with spring flowers.

24. People who engage in literature only need to be tenacious, serious, and resilient. Lu Xun

25. Any literature that does not take the perfection of morality, ideals and usefulness as its purpose is pathological and unhealthy literature. Xiao Dumas

26. Doubt is not a shortcoming. Always doubting, but never making a conclusion, this is the shortcoming.

27. Only revolutionaries, whether alive or dead, can bring happiness to everyone.

28. If love brings ingenuity, a masterpiece is in sight. JohoRukjh

29. I am like a cow. What I eat is grass and what I squeeze out is milk and blood. Lu Xun

30. Literature should foresee the future and run at the forefront with its most beautiful and inspiring achievements, as if it is protecting life moving forward. Atolstoy

31. A great poem is like a fountain, always spouting water of wisdom and joy. Shelley ( )

32. Digging into the depths of the soul, causing people to suffer mental torture and obtain wounds, that is, from the wounds, recuperation and healing, the pain is washed away, and On the road to rebirth.

33. Literature has always been a partner of education; the development of literature and the development of educational requirements have always been parallel.

Dobrolyubov

34. Time, you get twenty-four hours every day, but one day brings wisdom and strength to the diligent, but leaves only regret to the lazy.

35. Genius is not a monster that grows by itself in the deep forest wilderness. It is produced and nurtured by the people who can make genius grow. Therefore, without this kind of people, there would be no genius. Famous quotes by the Qing Dynasty writer Gao E

Era: Qing Dynasty

Introduction to Gao E:

Gao E (about 1738-about 1815), Qing Dynasty literature Home. The other word is Lanshu, and the other word is Yunshi. Because of his passion for the novel "A Dream of Red Mansions", he was nicknamed "The Outsider's History of the Red Mansions". A member of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Yellow Banner of the Han Army. His ancestral home is Tieling (now part of Liaoning), and his ancestors lived in Beijing in the early Qing Dynasty. He is familiar with classics and history, works in eight-legged prose, and is also proficient in poetry, novels, operas, paintings, and epigraphy. In the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty, the poetry style was close to that of the Huajian School, and the thesis stated that "words must be based on their roots, and cultivation must be based on sincerity", emphasizing that meaning is the main focus. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong's reign (1788), he was selected for the Shuntian Township Examination. Jinshi in sixty years. The secretary of the official cabinet and the minister of the cabinet read. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801), he was the same examiner of Shuntian Township Examination. In the fourteenth year, the imperial censor of Jiangnan Province was selected by the attendant. In the eighteenth year, he was promoted to the Criminal Division and given to Shi Zhong. During his tenure, he was known for his "strict conduct, diligence in political affairs, and talent", and he was a breeze between officials. In addition to the 40 continuations of "A Dream of Red Mansions" by Gao E (controversial), he also wrote a variety of poetry and prose. "Manuscripts of Qing History·Wenyuan II" records "Lanshu Poetry Copy", and Yang Zongxi's "Eight Banners Classics" records "Gao E". "Lanshu Collection" is now lost. There are now "Ten Arts of Lanshu" (draft version), "Essays on the Administration of Officials", poetry collection "Yuexiaoshanfang Manuscript", poetry collection "Inkstone Ci·簏Cuncao", etc.

Qing Dynasty writer Gao E's famous sayings

1. Baoyu asked blankly: "May I ask where this is?" The man said: "This is the Yinsi Spring Road. Your life is not over yet. "Why are you here?" Baoyu said, "I heard that an old friend was dead, so I came here to look for him." The man asked, "Who is the old friend?" Baoyu said, "Gusu Lin Daiyu" - Gao E's "Dream of Red Mansions".

2. It is like a bird that has eaten all its food and has thrown itself into the forest, leaving a vast white land that is really clean. ——Gao E's "Dream of Red Mansions"

3. Chapter 98 A wisp of fragrant soul disperses with the wind, and the melancholy enters the distant dream at the third watch. ——Gao E's "Dream of Red Mansions"

4. Chapter 109: After so many years of separation between life and death, my soul never came to dream. ——Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

5. Chapter 116: Joy, laughter, and sorrow are all false, and greed and yearning are always caused by ignorance. ——Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

6. Chapter 116: The false is gone and the true comes, and the true prevails over the false. There is no original right or wrong. ——Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

7. The 120th chapter of Chapter 12 is about the affairs of heaven and earth, and two people are the same people. ——Gao E's "Dream of Red Mansions"

8. Chapter 120: Death is the only way to survive the hardships of the ages. Sadness will only bring peace to my wife! ——Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

9. Chapter 120: Where I live is at the peak of Qinggeng. Where I travel is Hongmeng space. Whoever travels with me, I will follow. It's so dim and boundless, and I'm returning to the wilderness. ——Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

10. Chapter 120 is indeed perfunctory and absurd! Not only the author doesn't know it, but the copyist doesn't know it, and the readers don't know it either. It's just a game of pen and ink, Tao Qing's adaptability! ——Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

11. Chapter 95 Oh! Come without a trace, leave without a trace, lean against the ancient pines under Qinggeng Peak. If you want to pursue it, there are thousands of mountains. Come to my door and meet with a smile. ——Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

12. Chapter 87: There is no way to create a great creation, so why should it be lived? Since you came from the air, you should go to the air. ——Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

13. Chapter 94 The beautiful smoke wilts before spring, and the reddish frost blooms after the snow. Don't know that this flower has little knowledge, and it is a happy match for the acacia cup. ——Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

14. Chapter 116: Going back to the future, it cannot be said that wise men can break it; the cause and effect must be known whether they are close or not.

——Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions"

15. So what if you never marry a man for the rest of your life? So happy to be clean! ~Mandarin Duck - Gao E's "A Dream of Red Mansions" Classic famous sayings by Qing Dynasty writer Wei Yuan

Era: Qing Dynasty

Wei Yuan's works: "Pictures of the Sea"

Introduction to Wei Yuan:

Wei Yuan (1794~1857) was an Enlightenment thinker, politician, and writer in the Qing Dynasty. He was one of the pioneers of "opening his eyes to see the world" in modern China. The name is far-reaching, the courtesy name is Mo Shen, also known as Mo Sheng and Han Shi, and the name is Liang Tu. He is a Han nationality, a native of Longhui, Shaoyang, Hunan. He was elected in the second year of Daoguang and became a Jinshi in the 25th year. Buddhism, the name of Dharma is inherited. Wei Yuan believed that theory should be based on the purpose of "conducting knowledge into practice", put forward the reform proposition of "changing the past to the extreme, and making it more convenient for the people", advocated learning from Western advanced science and technology, and summed up the principle of "learning from the skills of the barbarians in order to control the barbarians". New ideas.

Wei Yuan was a progressive thinker, historian and patriotic scholar who firmly opposed foreign aggression. He actively requested the Qing government to carry out reforms, emphasizing: "There are no laws in the world that have been used for hundreds of years without causing harm, and there are no methods that will remain unchanged forever. There are all methods that can eliminate disadvantages and create benefits, and there are no methods that are easy to simplify and can be adapted." He focused on the economic field. Reform, before and after the Opium War, some plans and measures were proposed to reform water conservancy, water transportation, and salt administration, requiring the elimination of shortcomings in order to benefit the "national economy and people's livelihood", and believed that "the more ancient things become, the more convenient they will be for the people." These propositions were not only progressive at the time, but also played a positive role in promoting the subsequent bourgeois reform movement.

Classic quotes from Qing Dynasty writer Wei Yuan

1. A man with lofty ideals cherishes his years, a wise man cherishes his days, and a sage cherishes his time. ——Wei Yuan

2. Discipline your body with careful conduct, and don’t judge others with careful conduct. ——Wei Yuan

3. Those who employ people should take advantage of their strengths and eliminate their shortcomings; those who teach others should take advantage of their strengths and eliminate their shortcomings.——Wei Yuan

4. Don't worry about the family being cold, but worry about the hunger in the world. ——Wei Yuan

5. The frosty bamboo arrows are proud of the snowy plum blossoms, competing with the heaven and the earth for the return of spring. ——Wei Yuan

6. Anger and worry, the reason why the way of heaven is overwhelming is the reason why people's hearts are at peace. That’s why we wake up after sleeping far away, and that’s why talents change their emptiness and become real. ——Wei Yuan's "Hai Guo Tu Zhi"

7. A single opinion will not be as good as the consensus of everyone - Wei Yuan

8. Know it after you have seen it, and then you will know it after you follow it. difficult. ——Wei Yuan

9. Where the white light ends, fire wheels appear, and the vegetation, mountains and rivers are shimmering with gold; the setting sun becomes redder like a person when he gets older, and the sun shines brighter like a person when he is young.——Wei Yuan

10. "Those who have been subdued for a long time will have faith, and those who have been subdued for a long time will surely fly - Wei Yuan"

11. The meaning of education is to enable people to do things that they could not do before - Wei Yuan

12 , If you don’t know a person’s shortcomings, don’t know a person’s strengths, don’t know a person’s shortcomings in their strengths, and don’t know a person’s strengths in their shortcomings, you can’t use people or teach them. ——Wei Yuan, "Under the Silent Goblet"

13. To cling to the past and use the rope to the present is to slander the present; to cling to the present and use the law to regulate the past is to slander the past - Wei Yuan

14. The relationship between heaven and earth Sex is expensive. ——Wei Yuan

15. To cling to the past and use it as a rope to the present is to slander the present; to cling to the present as a rule to the ancient is to slander the past. ——Wei Yuan

16. If you have heard widely, you will be wise. If you win over your friends, you will learn easily. ——Wei Yuan

17. If you want to take on important responsibilities in the world, you must start with diligent visits. ——Wei Yuan

18. If you have to throw it, today is the day, and a hundred years of life will pass by. ——Wei Yuan

19. Those who employ people should take advantage of their strengths and take advantage of their weaknesses. ——Wei Yuan

20. Those who are simple and easy in foreign exchange are not enough to be a big deal. ——Wei Yuan, Qing Dynasty writer Zhang Chao’s classic sayings

Excerpts from the Qing Dynasty writer Zhang Chao’s classic sayings:

Reading as a young man is like catching a glimpse of the moon; reading in middle age, It's like looking at the moon in the courtyard; reading in old age is like playing with the moon on the stage. All are based on the depth of experience and the depth of what is gained.

The pain is bearable, but the itching is intolerable; the bitterness is bearable, but the sourness is intolerable.

Small injustices in the chest can be eliminated with wine; large injustices in the world cannot be eliminated without a sword.

It is better to be a daylily among flowers than a cuckoo among birds.

First, I hate that the book bag is easy to be eaten; secondly, I hate that there are mosquitoes on summer nights; thirdly, I hate that the platform leaks easily; fourthly, I hate that the chrysanthemum leaves are burnt; fifthly, I hate that the pine trees have many ants; sixthly, I hate that the bamboos have fallen leaves; seventhly, I hate that the osmanthus has many fallen leaves The lotus is easy to wither; the eight hatreds are that the locust hides the anvil; the nine hatreds are the peanuts and their thorns; the tenth hatred is that the pufferfish is poisonous.

It is better to be scolded by villains than despised by gentlemen; it is better to be abandoned by blind leaders than unknown to famous people.

Love is a word, so it maintains the world; talent is a word, so it embellishes the world.

Those who are good at reading have nothing but books: mountains and rivers are also books, chess and wine are also books, and flowers and moon are also books. Those who are good at traveling around mountains and rivers have nothing but mountains and rivers: books and history are also mountains and rivers, poetry and wine are also mountains and rivers, and flowers and moon are also mountains and rivers.

When literati read about martial arts, they mostly talked about it on paper; when military generals discussed articles, they mostly talked about it through hearsay.

It is better to read the classics in winter, because it is special; it is better to read history in summer, because it lasts longer; it is better to read Zhuzi in autumn, because it is more refreshing; it is better to read collections in spring, because it is smoother.

Articles are the landscapes on the desk, and landscapes are the articles on the ground.

Literature from ancient times to the present is all made of blood and tears.

Only if you can read a book without words can you get astonishing and wonderful sentences; only if you can understand the explanation of difficult words, can you participate in the supreme Zen machine.

It is easy to know oneself among friends; it is difficult to know oneself among wives and concubines; it is even more difficult to know oneself among kings and ministers.

Planning and making decisions; or when things are at a critical moment, and when there is a need, I will help you later. I don’t need to hear about it, and I don’t care about whether it will be a burden to me, but I will do my best to support it. These are called close friends. .

People don’t like to be idle. It doesn’t mean doing nothing. When you are free, you can read, when you are free, you can visit famous places, when you are free, you can make good friends, when you are free, you can drink, and when you are free, you can write books.

Only those who can take the time to do what the world is busy can do what the world has to do.

Spring rain is like an edict; summer rain is like a letter of forgiveness; autumn rain is like an elegy.

Rain is a thing that can make the days shorter and the nights longer.

Listen to the sound of birds in spring, cicadas in summer, insects in autumn, and snow in winter; listen to chess in the daytime, flutes under the moon, pines in the mountains, and the sound of pears by the water. It’s worth noting this life. If the evil young man scolds and insults, the fierce wife scolds and scolds, it is really deafening.

The mountains and rivers in the chest. The beauty of what is on the ground lies in the depth of the ravines; the beauty of what is in the book lies in the vividness of the pen and ink; the beauty of what is in the dream lies in the changing scenes; the beauty of what is in the chest lies in the ease of positioning.

The light of the mountains, the sound of the water, the color of the moon, the fragrance of the flowers, the charm of the literati, and the posture of the beauty are all indescribable and without attachment; they are truly enough to capture the soul's dreams and reverse emotions.

An old saying goes: Without the beauty of flowers and moon, I would not want to be born in this world. Yu Yi said: If there is no calligraphy, ink, chess, and wine, there is no need to be a human being.

Things that can move people are as follows: no one in the sky is more like the moon, no more music than a harp, no other animal than a cuckoo, no other plant than a willow.

If there is no poetry and wine, the landscape is just a text; if there is no beauty, the flowers and the moon are in vain. A talented man has a beautiful appearance, a beautiful woman works hard and writes books, but he will never be able to live forever. Robbery is a taboo for creation, because this kind of thing is not only a temporary treasure, but a treasure of all ages, so it is not intended to be left in the world for a long time to blaspheme.

A person with a delicate face and a poor temperament will not be hostile to the mirror, but also regards the mirror as a dead object of ignorance. If the mirror shows knowledge, it will be destroyed.

If there is no book in the world, then it is already there, if there is one, you must read it; if there is no wine, then it is already there, if there is it, you must drink it; if there is no nameless mountain, then there is it, if there is it, you must visit it; if there is no flower moon, then it is already there, if there is it, you must drink it You should admire them; if you don’t have talented people and beautiful women, it’s fine; if you do, you should love and pity them.

The so-called beauty has flowers as appearance, birds as sound, the moon as god, willow as form, jade as bones, ice and snow as skin, autumn water as posture, and poetry as heart. , I am inseparable.

The plum blossoms make you tall, the orchids make you quiet, the chrysanthemums make you wild, the lotus makes you light, the spring begonias make you beautiful, the peonies make you proud, the bananas and bamboos make you charming, and the begonias are charming. Pine trees make people feel relaxed, tung trees make people feel clear, and willow trees make people feel relaxed.

If a beauty is better than a flower, it explains the language; if a flower is better than a beauty, it produces fragrance. You can't have both, you're just giving up creating fragrance and interpreting words.

If you love a beautiful woman with the same heart as a flower, you will appreciate the beauty of being alone; if you love a flower with the same heart as a beautiful woman, you will cherish and cherish her deeply.

There are those whose appearance is ugly but impressive; there are those who are not ugly but not good enough; there are those whose writing is poor but cute, and there are those who are fluent but extremely disgusting. This is not easy to do with shallow humanity.

Planting flowers must see them bloom, waiting for the moon must see them full, writing must see their completion, and beauties must see their ease and comfort before they can be real; otherwise, they are all just fiction.

The flower cannot be seen to fall, the moon cannot be seen to sink, and the beauty cannot be seen to die.

The mirror is unfortunate enough to meet my concubine, the inkstone is unfortunate enough to meet a vulgar son, and the sword is unfortunate enough to meet mediocrity.

Where there are green mountains, there will be green water, and water only borrows its color from the mountains; where there is good wine, there will be good poetry, and poetry also seeks inspiration from wine.

The stone beside the plum blossom should be ancient, the stone under the pine tree should be clumsy, the stone beside the bamboo should be thin, and the stone in the basin should be clever.

Looking at the mountains upstairs, the snow at the top of the city, the moon in front of the lamp, the clouds in the boat, and the beautiful women under the moon, it is a different scene.

Bullweeds can invite butterflies, building stones can invite clouds, planting pines can invite wind, storing water can invite duckweeds, building platforms can invite moon, planting bananas can invite rain, and planting willows can invite cicadas.

Appreciating flowers is suitable for a beautiful woman, being drunk by the moon is suitable for a charming person, and reflecting on the snow is suitable for an expert.

Flowers cannot be without butterflies, mountains cannot be without springs, rocks cannot be without moss, water cannot be without algae, trees cannot be without wisteria, and people cannot be without quirks.