1. Ruan Ji is an heir, and his father Ruan Yu is one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". Ruan Ji lost his father at the age of three, and was brought up by a widowed mother. His family was not rich, but he studied hard, had a wide range of interests, read widely and was versatile. He studied Confucian classics, and he also loved reading Laozi and Zhuangzi. He also learned the martial arts of stabbing, whistling, playing the piano and drinking. According to legend, when his mother died, Ruan Ji was playing chess with someone, and his opponent wanted to stop, but he persisted and seemed indifferent. But after playing chess, he drank two fights, cried a lot, vomited several liters of blood, and his inner grief could no longer be suppressed. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu? 6? The 4 th Birthday Chapter records: "Ruan Ji was buried as a mother, steamed a fat dolphin, drank two buckets, and then made a final decision, bluntly saying,' Poor!'" They all got a number one, and they vomited blood for a long time. "Ruan Ji buried his mother, drank and ate meat as usual, and did not follow the ritual. Everyone thought it was unfilial; But when he tried to cry, vomiting blood and wasting his meal, how many people in the world were so-called true dutiful sons? Ji Kang, whose name is Uncle Night, is not only familiar with the ancient books, but also has profound cultivation in all aspects of culture and art. He was a good musician when he was young, and his guqin playing skills were second to none at that time. The "Guangling San" he created and played before his execution was the best in the world. He is also good at calligraphy, which is better than cursive script, and his ink is listed as "a wonderful cursive script". As for his magnificent words and good writing skills, he is widely admired and regarded as a "wizard". Ruan Ji and Ji Kang both retired to the mountains to avoid the persecution of Cao Wei and Sima's political struggle. They were both representatives of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and at the same time, they were representatives of "seven sages of bamboo forest". However, Ruan Ji adopted the attitude of being an official and hiding, which was far from harming the whole body. Ji Kang was unyielding and unyielding in offending dignitaries, and was implicated in prison because of his good friend Lu An, and died with grievances. The former escapes from reality, while the latter lives in reality completely, leaving people with infinite disappointment, and neither of them can realize the realm of life dancing between dream and reality. This paper discusses the relationship between them from the opposite side, which is very shocking.

2. Shen Congwen (192-1988), formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, was born in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. At the age of 14, he joined the ranks and roamed the border areas of Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. He began to create literature in 1924, taught in The National SouthWest Associated University after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, and returned to Peking University to teach in 1946. After the establishment of the park, he worked in the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, mainly engaged in the research of ancient Chinese costumes. Shen Congwen is the main performer and thinker of the rural world with special significance. He thinks that "beauty lies in life" is obsessed with the beauty of human nature, although he is in a hypocritical, selfish and indifferent city. He said: "There may be people in this world who worship buildings and pavilions on sand or water, but that's not me. I just want to build a small Greek temple. Choose a small plot as the foundation and pile it with hard stones. Exquisite, strong and symmetrical, although small but not slender, it is my ideal building, and this temple is dedicated to "humanity" (Preface to Selected Works). Shen Congwen's writing style tends to romanticism. He demands the poetic effect of the novel, integrating realism, remembering dreams and symbolism. The language style is simple, the sentence is simple and thick, the trunk is prominent, simple and vivid, with strong local color, which highlights the unique charm and spirit of rural humanity. The whole work is full of hidden worries about life and philosophical thinking about life, such as his real and tenacious life, which gives people lessons and enlightenment. Shen Congwen's life and creation is a perfect example of the combination of dream and reality.

3. Zhang Yunhe, known as "the last lady", has many reputations, such as "a talented woman with white hair". The second sister of Shen Congwen's wife, Zhang Zhaohe, and the wife of Zhou Youguang, an expert in China language and literature and one of the founders of Chinese Pinyin. Good at poetry and rhyme, fine Kunqu opera. Her life is a model of dreams and reality, and it is novel and unconventional.

● The dream of youth is the real projection of the future (Britain)

● This is the way of human life. First, we turn life into a scientific dream, and then turn it into reality (France)

● Dreams are the thoughts of the soul and our secret feelings (truman capote)

● Dreams can only be realized. Aren't we living in a dream? (Tennyson)

Once a dream is put into action, it will become sacred (A Ann proctor)

All activists are dreamers (Jan haneke)

The most painful thing in life is that there is no way to go after waking up. Happy is the dreamer; If you don't see the way to go, the most important thing is not to wake him (Lu Xun)

● The disadvantage of a dreamer is that he is afraid of fate (Phillips)

● A dreamer lives long, but a doer lives short (about O'Reilly)

● Dreams are the opposite of reality (Wigley)

● wishful thinking may not necessarily conform to the facts (Austria (Gu Long)

● How can you expect a person to have dreams if he has completely devoted himself to power and hatred? (Gu Long)