Famous sayings of moral education and their explanations are as follows:

1. The ultimate goal of education is to cultivate a person with both moral sentiments and professional knowledge. Explanation: This sentence emphasizes the dual goal of education, that is, we should pay attention to both the imparting of knowledge and the cultivation of morality. If a person only has professional knowledge and no moral sentiment, then he is likely to become a dangerous factor in society.

2. Morality can often fill the defects of wisdom, but wisdom can never fill the defects of morality. Explanation: This sentence shows that morality and wisdom complement each other, but their importance cannot be replaced by each other. Wisdom can bring many benefits, but without moral constraints, these benefits are likely to be abused.

3. Only when a person becomes a moral person can he truly love his motherland. Explanation: This sentence emphasizes the relationship between morality and patriotism. Only when a person has noble moral qualities can he truly love his motherland. Because only when he has the correct values and moral concepts can he understand and respect different cultures and traditions.

4. A person is a moral person if he can be full of love for human beings in his heart, follow lofty morality in his behavior and always revolve around the pivot of truth. Explanation: This sentence emphasizes the practicality of morality. It is meaningless to talk about morality only verbally. Real morality should be embodied in action.

5. The power of virtue is not only to make a country civilized and prosperous, but also to make all countries in the world harmonious. Explanation: This sentence emphasizes the power and influence of morality. The moral level of a country is not only related to its own civilization and prosperity, but also affects the harmony and stability of the whole world. A country with noble moral character can contribute to world peace

6. Virtue is the power of the soul. Explanation: This sentence clearly and concisely expresses the importance of morality. A person's moral quality directly affects his life and career. A person with noble moral character will not only be respected and trusted by others, but also keep firm belief and make correct decisions when facing difficulties.

7. The only way to turn an emotional person into a rational person is to make him an aesthetic person first. Explanation: This is Nietzsche's famous saying. He believes that aesthetic power is a bridge between sensibility and rationality, and only those who have aesthetic power can find balance and coordination in life. By appreciating beautiful things, creating beautiful works and cultivating beautiful ways of thinking.

8. Morality can often fill the defects of wisdom, but wisdom can't. Explanation: Similar to the second sentence, this sentence also emphasizes the relationship between morality and wisdom. It shows that although wisdom is useful in many ways, it can't make up for moral defects. If a person does not have good moral character, then his wisdom is likely to be used for improper purposes.

9. The essence of education lies in the shaping of personality. Explanation: This is Cai Yuanpei's point of view. He believes that the core task of education is to cultivate people with sound personality. Through education, we should strive to improve students' cultural literacy, aesthetic ability and moral level, and make them become people with noble qualities and good behavior habits.

1. Only a kind-hearted person can be easily induced to become a talent. Explanation: This is Flaubert's famous saying.