Collection of reading questions on classics for the high school entrance examination

Chen Lishan

1. Yi Zhongtian commented in "Why We Should Read Classics" that my country's classical masterpieces have created many economical, wise and Extraordinary artistic image. For example, "___________" (Ruda) has always been regarded as a person who supports justice. From Sha Monk, we can see _____________ (use a phrase to summarize the character's character); from _____________, we can see the embodiment of righteousness. ; From "Three hundred and sixty days a year, wind, frost, rain and snow are approaching" we can read the inner misery of _______ (name).

2. Please use your reading memory and knowledge of antithesis (opposition), and follow the examples to restore some of the messed-up chapters in "Journey to the West" and "Water Margin" (the answers are in the alphabet of each other) Just match the code names, no need to copy the original sentence)

A. Avalokitesvara Sweet Spring Living Tree B. Thorn Ridge Enlightenment and Effort C. Green Faced Beast Beijing Martial Arts D. Mu Xian An Sanzang talks about poetry E. Martial Arts Practitioner Drunk punching Liang F. Sun Wukong seeks prescriptions on three islands G. Yang Zhi sells knives in Bianjing City H. Jin Maohu explains Song Jiang I. Pioneer Dong Guo strives for merit J. Liangshan Bolin rushes down the grass

Example: J——G

Example 5. (Changsha City) Connect related contents with lines.

Example: Liu Bei - Borrowing from Jingzhou - Borrowing and never repaying

Kong Ming punched the town of Guanxi and left people under the fence

Ruda cried and beheaded Ma Su, which was thankless.

Zhu Bajie enters the Jia Mansion to fight against injustice

Lin Daiyu carries her daughter-in-law behind her back to take care of the overall situation

3. One of the incorrect descriptions of the characters and plots in the four famous novels is ( )

A. The White Bone Spirit is a monster encountered by Tang Monk and his disciples on their way to the West. She has transformed into a young woman, an old woman, and an old man to deceive Tang Monk and his disciples, but none of them could escape Sun Wukong's fiery eyes. ("Journey to the West")

B. After the robbery of the birthday card was exposed, Chao Gai and others defected to Liangshan. Wang Lun, the leader of Liangshan, refused to accept them. This made Lin Chong very angry. He attacked Wang Lun and respected Chao Gai as the master of the village. ("Water Margin")

C. Cao Cao was the founder of the Wei State. He conquered east and west throughout his life and fought many victorious battles. However, there were also times when he lost battles, such as when Guandu fought against Yuan Shao, when Chibi met Zhou Yu, and when Huarong met Guan Yu, he all suffered miserably. ("Romance of the Three Kingdoms")

D. Jia Baoyu is Jia Mu's favorite grandson.

He and Lin Daiyu were childhood sweethearts and truly loved each other. But under the arrangement of Jia Mu and others, he finally married Xue Baochai. ("A Dream of Red Mansions")

4. Besides, Lin Chong stepped on the auspicious snow, facing the north wind, and rushed to the door of the forage yard, unlocked it, and when he looked inside, he just screamed in pain. The two thatched cottages had been crushed by snow. Lin Chong thought: "What's the best?" He put down his flower gun and put the gourd in the snow. I'm afraid there were coals burning in the brazier. When I removed the broken wall and reached in to touch it, the fire in the brazier was extinguished by the snow. When Lin Chong touched the bed, he only pulled out a quilt. Lin Chong was about to come out and saw that it was getting dark. He thought: "How can we make arrangements for the fire again?" He remembered: "Half a mile away from here, there is an ancient temple where you can stay. I will spend the night there and wait until dawn. , But pay attention." He rolled up the quilt, picked up the wine gourd, still closed the door, locked it, and looked at the temple. After entering the temple door and closing it, there is a big stone next to it. I can pull it over and lean against the door.

(1) The above paragraph comes from the Chinese classic " ".

(2) Judging from this passage, Lin Chong’s main character traits are ( )

A. Hate evil as much as hatred B. Timid and cowardly C. Cautious and careful D. Highly skilled in martial arts

p>

(3) Some stories about Lin Chong have evolved into idioms. Please complete the following closing remarks. (You can choose two)

Example: Lin Chong guards the hay farm - a useless place for heroes.

①Lin Chong went up Liangshan: _______________________

②Lin Chong accidentally broke into the White Tiger Hall: _______________________

③Lin Chong went to the Wild Boar Forest: _______________________

5 , Some reviews of literary characters, although only in a few words, can vividly reveal the character's characteristics and skillfully express the typical meaning of the character's image. Such as: Zhuge Liang - a model of loyalty and the embodiment of wisdom. Please refer to the example and write a brief review of one of the people below.

Kong Yiji, Guan Yu, Sun Wukong and Ochumelov

Characters: __________________

Evaluation: __________________

6. Imitate the following two examples. , write another one as required. Requirements: ① It is a Chinese and foreign classic; ② Write the title of the book, the name of the person and the relevant plot; ③ Use at least one idiom; ④ The sentence pattern is basically consistent with the example sentence.

Sentence 1: In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Liu Bei, who was thirsty for talents, visited the thatched cottage three times and asked Kong Ming to help him achieve a great career.

Sentence 2: In "Water Margin", Lin Chong, who hated evil and hated Wang Lun, elected Chao Gai as the new leader of Liangshan, which promoted the development of Liangshan.

Imitation:_________________________

7. The author has been influenced by literary masterpieces such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, and Dream of Red Mansions since he was a child, and has accumulated a profound cultural heritage. You must have read a large number of Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces. Please choose any one you are familiar with and complete the second line based on the content of the work or your insights.

First line: Read the Analects of Confucius, and know how to ask questions

Second line: __________________

8. Classic reading activities.

In order to create a green spiritual home, the school launched the "Masterpiece Reading Competition" activity to create a scholarly campus. Please choose a typical character from the three famous works "Journey to the West", "Water Margin" and "How Steel Was Tempered" and complete the content of a blackboard newspaper in the following two columns.

① "Famous Characters" image column. (Write the name of the person and briefly describe his or her personality characteristics)

② "Get something after reading" communication platform. (Write down your deepest feelings about this character or this plot)

9. Please participate in the "Masterpiece Reading" activity and follow the prompts to complete the following questions.

(1) In order to understand the extracurricular reading of classics among junior high school students, please design a survey method.

(2) The following are the results of a survey of 100 junior high school students:

"Journey to the West" "Water Margin" "Robinson Crusoe" "How Steel Was Tempered" ”

24 people, 29 people, 56 people, 48 people have read the original work

98 people, 83 people, 21 people and 16 people have watched the movie

From the table content The problems reflected in the students’ “reading of classics” include: first, second, . In response to these problems, you would like to make some suggestions:

(3) Please choose one of your favorite characters from the above famous works to give a brief introduction.

Character (name): Main character traits:

Related storyline

(no less than 50 words)

10 , The following is a survey and statistics table on the extracurricular reading situation of 200 junior high school students. Please complete the following questions based on this statistical situation.

Survey statistics on extracurricular reading among junior high school students

Percentage of people reading content

Literary classics 26 13%

Martial arts novels 30 15%

Shiwen Magazine 32 16%

Cartoons 112 56%

(1) From the data in the table, the following conclusions can be drawn: ____________________________

(2) After reading this statistical table, your advice to your classmates is: ____________________

11. Many plots in famous novels are popular. Please select any two from the plots provided below and fill out the form as required.

①Three Borrowed Banana Fans ②Daiyu Buries Flowers

③The Lonely Warrior Meets "Friday" on the Island of Despair ④Fengxue Mountain Temple

Which famous book does the serial number come from? The protagonist of the plot

12. In the three years of junior high school, you must have read many classics. Below are three wonderful tiger-fighting scenes in "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West". Please indicate the names of the tiger-fighting heroes respectively.

⑴ Grasp the flower skin tightly with your left hand, steal your right hand, raise a fist as big as a hammer, and use all your strength to just fight. After fifty-seven punches, blood burst out from the tiger's eyes, mouth, nose, and ears.

⑵ He pulled away, faced the tiger, and said: "Bullshit! Where are you going?" The tiger squatted in the dust and did not dare to move, but he took a shot at its head. With a stick, the beating will make your brains burst with thousands of pink spots, and your teeth will spray out a few pearls of jade.

⑶ He looked carefully in the den, pointed the knife at the bottom of the tigress's tail, used all his strength and risked his life to poke it, and hit the tigress's dung door right in the middle. ...The tiger pounced on him, and he didn't panic. Taking advantage of the tiger's power, he raised a knife and hit the tiger in the chin.

13. Please arrange the following events related to Wu Song in "Water Margin" in chronological order (write only the serial number).

① Fighting tigers in Yanggang ② Making a fuss in Feiyunpu ③ Splattering blood on Yuanyang Tower ④ Drunk and beating Chiang Kai-shek

14. A "The rolling water of the Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes . Right and wrong, success and failure are all gone. The green hills are still there, and the sunset turns red. "This is the opening line of the famous Chinese literary work "_______", whose author is _________.

B. There is a novel in the West that describes this story: the protagonist, who was born in a businessman’s family, yearned for an overseas life full of adventure and challenges, so he left home privately to sail on the sea. Difficulties. Once, a storm overturned the ship, and he was thrown by the waves to an uninhabited island, where he spent 28 years of loneliness.

This novel is "____________________", and the protagonist's name is ___________

15. Connect related content with lines

Example: Liu Bei - Borrowing Jingzhou ——Borrowing but never repaying

Kong Ming punched the town of Guanxi and left people under the fence

Ruda shed tears and beheaded Ma Su, which was thankless and thankless

Zhu Bajie entered Jia's house to fight against injustice

p>

Lin Daiyu carries the overall situation with her daughter-in-law's back

16. (He) panicked, stretched out his fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, "Not much, I don't have much anymore. He straightened up and looked at the beans again, shook his head and said, "Not too much, not too much, not too much."

This text comes from (writer's name)'s " ".

17. Sun Dasheng held on to the fan, walked close to the mountain, and waved it with all his strength. The flames of the flaming mountain calmed down, and the silence was cleared of light. The traveler liked it, and held another fan, only to smell the faint breeze and the gentle breeze. Move; the third fan, the sky is full of clouds, and the drizzle is falling.

This text comes from "Journey to the West" by (writer's name) and is the ending of the story " ".

18. A large number of lifelike characters have been created in "Water Margin". Please choose the one you like among Lu Zhishen, Lin Chong and Li Kui, summarize a story related to him in one sentence, and briefly describe the reasons why you like him (at least two points).

19. In "Journey to the West", the image of Zhu Bajie is hilarious. Please briefly describe a story that shows Zhu Bajie's honesty, cuteness or loyalty, bravery and kindness. (The word count is about 50)

20. The class will hold a class meeting with the theme of "Into the Classics". Please actively participate.

(1) "...to smooth out the bumps and become a great road, to overcome the difficulties and dangers and then take action..." - Theme song of the TV series "Journey to the West"

(2) "...the road Roar when you see injustice, and take action when it’s time to take action..." - Theme song of the TV series "Water Margin"

I will choose ( ) sentence to briefly describe a storyline:

(2 ) Write the names of any two stories related to "three" in the two famous works above.

① ②

21. During the summer vacation, Hope Middle School carried out the reading activity "My parents and I *read classics". The Zhang family and his son were reading "Water Margin" together, and when they read the plot "Lu Tiha beat Zhen Guanxi to death", a conversation started. Please follow the prompts to complete the following dialogue.

The son who worships heroes said:

The father, a lawyer, said:

22. Writer’s works

From the following three characters Choose one of the characters and make a brief evaluation of the character through a storyline.

Sun Wukong Wusong Paul Korchagin

① Characters and storyline:

② Evaluation:

23. "Water Margin" It has created a large number of lifelike characters, such as Lin Chong and Lu Zhishen, who are vividly depicted in the novel. Please briefly analyze the similarities and differences between them.

Difference:

Same as:

24. Read the stories selected from "Aesop's Fables" and write the morals or opinions from different angles. (Answer two points)

The Farmer and His Sons

A farmer was dying. At this moment, he wanted to tell his sons a secret, so he called them over and said : "My children, I am about to die; so I want you to know that there is a treasure buried in my vineyard. Go and dig it out yourselves!" The sons believed that the treasure was buried underground, and in order to find it They used shovels and rakes to dig through the entire vineyard over and over again, but found nothing. But after thorough digging, the grape harvest was as good as ever.

Meaning or opinion: ①.

②.

25. Cultural accumulation - Based on the characters provided, write down their character traits and related plots that reflect the character traits. (3 points)

Character traits and storyline

Tang Monk

Zhang Fei

Wu Song

26. In order to create a green spiritual home, the school launched the "Masterpiece Reading Competition" activity to create a scholarly campus. Please choose a typical character from the three famous works "Journey to the West", "Water Margin" and "How Steel Was Tempered" and complete the content of a blackboard newspaper in the following two columns.

① "Famous Characters" image column. (Write the name of the person and briefly describe his or her personality characteristics)

② "Get something after reading" communication platform. (Write down your deepest feelings about this character or this plot)

27. This year is the "Year of the Pig" in the lunar calendar. The team has designed a tabloid with the theme of "Pig". Please participate in the activity.

Part 1: Pigs in Chinese classics. Please write down one of the advantages and disadvantages of Zhu Bajie in "Journey to the West", and briefly describe a relevant plot respectively.

Advantages: .

Disadvantages: .

Plate 2: Pigs in Western classics. Please rewrite Fern’s words in context.

Background introduction: "Charlotte's Web" tells the story of a little pig named Wilbur. Wilbur was born very weak, and Mr. Arable wanted to kill him. His eight-year-old daughter Fern tried to stop him.

"Fern," said Mr. Arable, "such a weak pig is going to be in big trouble in the future. Now get out of your way!"

"But that's not fair," said Fern cried, " "

Mr. Arable smiled. "Of course not," he said, looking down at his daughter lovingly, "But these are two different things. It's one thing for a girl to be small, but it's another for a pig to be small."

28. Classmates, I believe you are familiar with "Journey to the West", one of the four classic Chinese classics! Please read the four materials below, choose your favorite character from the materials, and make a character card. (Please complete the character card. In the "Character Deeds" column, you only need to briefly summarize the name of a story about the character; the "Character Evaluation" should be no less than 50 words.)

Material 1: Sun Wukong - -Dharma Name Walker is the great disciple of Monk Tang, who can perform seventy-two transformations and soar into the clouds and ride the mist. A pair of fiery eyes can see through the disguised tricks of monsters and monsters; a somersault can turn a thousand miles; the weapon used is the Ruyi Golden Cudgel. He occupied the Huaguo Mountain as the king and called himself the Monkey King. He was suppressed by Tathagata Buddha under the Five Elements Mountain for more than five hundred years because he caused trouble in the heavenly palace. Later, with the enlightenment of Guanshiyin Bodhisattva, he protected Tang Monk from the West to retrieve the scriptures. He defeated demons and monsters along the way. After ninety-nine and eighty-one difficulties, he retrieved the scriptures and finally achieved enlightenment. He hates evil as much as he wants, and is brave and fearless. After studying the scriptures, he was named the Buddha of Fighting and Victory.

Material 2: Zhu Bajie - Dharma name Wu Neng, is Tang Monk's second apprentice. He was originally the Tianpeng Marshal of the Jade Emperor. He was expelled to the human world for molesting Chang'e and was mistakenly reborn as a pig. He can transform and fly into the clouds, and the weapon he uses is the nine-tooth palladium nail. Later, he was subdued by Sun Wukong, and together they protected Monk Tang from studying in the West. Bajie has a gentle personality, is honest and simple, and has great strength, but he is also lazy, loves to take advantage of small things, and covets women. He is often fascinated by the beauty of monsters, and it is difficult to distinguish between ourselves and the enemy. He obeyed his senior brother's words, was loyal to his master, and made great contributions to Monk Tang's Buddhist scriptures from the West. He was a comic character who was loved and sympathized with by people.

Material 3: The White Bone Demon - The White Bone Demon is also called the White Bone Lady. She is a rare female demon that Monk Tang met on his way to the West. She uses two swords, has excellent martial arts, is good at changing, and has many tricks. She wanted to eat Tang Monk's meat. She first turned into a beautiful girl of sixteen or seventeen years old, then an eighty-year-old old woman, and finally an old man. Sun Wukong saw through all of them, so he resorted to alienation tactics, forcing Tang Monk to force him to Let Sun Wukong go and catch Tang Monk. When Tang Monk was nearly killed, the powerful Sun Wukong changed several times. After several battles, the White Bone Demon was finally beaten to reveal his true form.

Material 4: Red Boy - Red Boy, the Holy Infant King, lives in Huoyun Cave in Kusong Stream in Haoshan Mountain. Red Boy is his nickname. He is the son of the Bull Demon King and the little monster raised by Princess Iron Fan. He uses an eight-foot-long fire-tipped spear and has extraordinary martial arts. He also practiced in the Flame Mountain for three hundred years and developed the Samadhi True Fire. He is very capable of spitting fire and blowing smoke from his nose, and often fights with people barefoot. Red Boy heard that eating Tang Monk's meat could lead to immortality, so he used a strong wind to sweep away Tang Monk and tricked Bajie into capturing him. Sun Wukong was defeated, so he invited Guanyin Bodhisattva and subdued Red Boy. Later, he became a virtuous boy of Guanyin Bodhisattva and finally achieved enlightenment.

My character card

The character name comes from the work "Journey to the West"

The author's character deeds

Character evaluation

29. Many plots in famous novels are popular. Please choose any two from the plots provided below and fill in the form as required

①San borrowed a banana fan ②Daiyu buried flowers ③The lonely warrior met "Friday" on the island of despair ④Fengxue Mountain Temple

Which famous book does the serial number come from? The protagonist of this plot

Reference answers: 1. Flower monk; loyalty and sincerity (or "hardworking and uncomplaining", etc.); Guan Yu (Guan Yunchang); Lin Daiyu.

2. A——FB——DC——IE——H

3.C

4 (1) "Water Margin" (2) C (3) ① Officials force the people to rebel ② Stand alone ③ Survive from desperate situations

5. ① Characters and plot: Wu Song fights tigers ② Evaluation: Extraordinary courage, superb martial arts

6 , "Water Margin", Lu Tiha, a chivalrous and righteous man, punched Guanxi and rescued the Jin family and his daughter.

7. Example: Learn from Lao Tzu and know that misfortunes and blessings depend on each other.

8. Answer: ① Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West" is highly capable, brave, witty, clear about love and hate, and very humorous. ②In "Three Fights against the White-Bone Demon", Sun Wukong saw through the goblin's tricks three times... (Hubei Xiaogan Volume)

9. Answer: (1) Example: individual interview survey, distribution of questionnaires for survey, and collection of books The library investigates the borrowing situation of books, etc. (Choose any one answer, as long as the meaning is accurate) (2) (Question) Example: ① For Chinese classical novels, few people have read the original works, but more people have watched the movies. ② Regarding foreign masterpieces, more people have read the original works, while fewer people have watched the movies. ③There are many people who have read foreign masterpieces, but few people have read Chinese classical novels. ④ There are more people who have watched Chinese classics adapted into movies than those who have watched foreign classics adapted into movies. ⑤ Few people read the original work, and the situation of extracurricular reading is not satisfactory.

10. Briefly

11. Answer: (1) Most junior high school students like to watch cartoons instead of reading literary classics after class. (Or: Most junior high school students do not like to read literary classics but like to watch cartoons after class.) (2) Key points: Read more literary classics. ① "Journey to the West" Sun Wukong ② "A Dream of Red Mansions" Lin Daiyu ③ "Robinson Crusoe" Robinson ④ "Water Margin" or "Water Margin" Lin Chong

12. Answer: ⑴ Wu Song⑵Sun Wukong⑶Li Kui

13. Answer: ①④②③

14. A. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Luo Guanzhong B. "Robinson Crusoe" Robinson

15. Kong Ming shed tears and beheaded Ma Su to take care of the overall situation

Ruda punched Guanxi to suppress the injustice

Zhu Bajie carried his wife back, which was thankless.

Lin Daiyu entered Jia's house and stayed under the fence.

16. Lu Xun and Kong Yiji

17. Wu Chengen’s Three-Tune Banana Fan (Battle with the Iron Fan Princess, Crossing the Flame Mountain, etc.)

18. Example: Lu Zhishen’s boxing Town Guanxi is open-minded, sensible, chivalrous and righteous, but there are details in the rough

19. ①Tang Seng’s master and apprentice were blocked in the Liusha River. Zhu Bajie dived into the water several times to fight monsters, and protected Tang Seng with Wukong. Example ② On Pingding Mountain, Zhu Bajie wanted to take the opportunity to sleep under the pretext of patrolling the mountain, but was unexpectedly spotted and followed by Wukong. On the way, Bajie asked Xiao Chongming to practice how to deceive the master. Unexpectedly, after taking a nap, Wukong exposed him when he came back, and Bajie quickly begged for mercy.

20. (1) The storyline must meet the requirements of the lyrics. (Example omitted)

(2) Sun Wukong defeated the White Bone Demon three times, Lu Tiha punched Guanxi, etc.

21. Example: The son said: "It was a great fight! Lu Tiha deserves to be a hero who is heroic, wise and courageous, and eliminates violence." Dad said: "Under the historical background of the time, Lu Tiha's behavior is certainly commendable, but In today's legal society, we should still act in accordance with the law.

22. Example: ① Characters and plot: Wu Song fights the tiger ② Evaluation: Extraordinary courage and strong martial arts

23. Strange. : Lu Zhishen hates evil and has a hot temper. When he sees injustice, he acts bravely and steps towards the road of resistance. Lin Chong has always been content and obeys the rules. In the end, he was forced to go to Liangshan when he was helpless and intolerable.

Same as: ①. Once an officer of the imperial court ② Chivalrous and courageous ③ Firm-willed, opposed to recruitment ④ Excellent martial arts, brave and resourceful

24. (Just answer two points)

Example: ①Get rich through hard work. . ②The father’s kind lies before his death gave his sons unexpected gains. ③Don’t rely on others in life, but work with your own hands.

25. Example: Tang Monk: Compassionate, not distinguishing between true and false/Sun Wukong beats the White Bone Demon three times, and the True and False Monkey King. Zhang Fei: Is impatient and rough, brave and resourceful/Visits the thatched cottage and Changban Slope three times to scare off Cao Bing. Bold and unbridled, extremely brave. / Drunk beating of Jiang Menshen, Jingyang Gang beating tigers (Character characteristics must match the plot of the story.)

26. ① Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West" is highly capable, brave, witty, and brave. Love and hate are clear and humorous.

② In "Three Fights with the White-Bone Demon", Sun Wukong saw through the goblin's tricks three times...

27. Example of Section 1: Hardworking (able to endure hardship). When crossing the Eight Hundred Miles of Thorns Ridge, Zhu Bajie worked tirelessly to push through the thorns to ensure that everyone could pass smoothly. When Zhu Bajie was patrolling Pingding Mountain, he first went to sleep in the grass, and later made up lies and was punished by Sun Wukong.

Page 2. Dad, piglets are also alive! If I were born weak, would you kill me too?

28. My character card

The character name Sun Wukong comes from the work "Journey to the West"

The author Wu Chengen's character deeds made trouble in the Heavenly Palace

Character evaluation

His story in China He is a household name! He is a good helper for the master on the way to learn Buddhist scriptures: "Three Strikes of Bone Demons", he chases and fights fiercely and never shows mercy; "Three Borrows of Banana Fans", he is brave and resourceful, and saves the day... He has a clear sense of love and hate, and hates evil as much as hatred. Highly skilled.

He is a heroic and daring immortal legend, and he is also a flesh-and-blood hero

29. ① Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West" ② Lin Daiyu in "A Dream of Red Mansions"

③ Robinson Crusoe ( "The Crusoe" by Robinson Crusoe ④ "Water Margin" or "Water Margin" Lin Chong