The direct cause of the outbreak of World War II was the rapid rise of the fascist regime. The basic characteristics of the fascist regime are totalitarian rule at home, foreign aggression and expansion, and world domination. In order to carve up the world again and expand the sphere of influence, the fascist rulers of Germany, Italy and Japan did not hesitate to launch the largest world war in human history.
After World War II
1September 1939 to1spring 1942, World War II broke out in an all-round way. At this stage, the Axis countries were in a strategic offensive position, constantly invading and expanding all over the world, and the war gradually expanded from Western Europe to Eastern Europe, North Africa and Southern Europe, and even to the Pacific Ocean, thus becoming a global war. Because the interests of all countries in the world were directly threatened by the fascist war, the contradiction between fascist aggression and expansion and people's opposition to fascist aggression became the main contradiction in the world at that time. Twenty-six countries, including the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union and China, signed a joint declaration in Washington to jointly fight the anti-fascist war.
The spring from 1942 to 1943 and 12 are the stalemate and turning point of the great war. During this period, the German, Italian and Japanese armed forces launched all-round operations in various battlefields around the world, and the contradiction between the fascist's expanding aggressive ambition and its insufficient potential was highlighted. The anti-fascist alliance gradually recovered its combat effectiveness, and while stabilizing the front, it launched strategic campaigns in various battlefields, which reversed the passive situation in the early days of the war. The famous battle of Moscow on the Soviet-German battlefield forced the Germans to give up their plan to attack the Soviet Union in an all-round way. 194 1 year, 65438+February, Germany's military victory in World War II reached its peak. That month, Japan attacked the Pearl Harbor base in the United States, dragging the United States into the war. 1July 1942 to 1654381October, the victory of Stalingrad became the turning point of the Soviet-German war and the turning point of the Second World War. 1943 in the second half of the year, the allies completed the fundamental turning point of the war and prepared for an all-round attack. In the Soviet Union and Germany, North Africa, Asia and the Pacific, the Allies began to take the initiative.
From June 1944 to September 1945, it was the final contest and closing stage of the Great War. 1in June, 944, the allied forces launched a comprehensive strategic offensive in Europe and Asia. In the Soviet-German battlefield, the Soviet Union launched a series of large-scale offensive campaigns, pushing the war to the East and Germany. In the battlefield of western Europe, the United States and Britain successfully landed in Normandy, opening up the second battlefield in Europe, and quickly liberated France, entered the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, and bullied Germany. The people of European countries set off the climax of the resistance movement and the war of liberation, and cooperated with the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain to fight and liberate their territories. On the Pacific battlefield, the allied forces successfully carried out cross-island attacks and air and sea operations, and broke into the Japanese defense circle. In the battlefield of Southeast Asia, the Chinese, American and British allied forces intensified their attack on the Japanese army in Myanmar. On the battlefield in China, it also launched a partial counterattack against the Japanese army.
World war ii results
1945 under the attack of the anti-fascist allied forces, German and Japanese fascists announced their surrender to the allied forces in May and August respectively. On September 2, the signing ceremony of the Japanese surrender was officially held on the USS Missouri anchored in Tokyo Bay. At this point, the Second World War ended with the defeat of fascism and the victory of the Allies.
Poetry, stories, works and characters, idiom stories, ancient and modern famous sayings, songs about war.
1, although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
After three months of war, a message from hometown is worth a ton of gold. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
4. Go to Taiwan to recruit old employees, and the standard is 100,000 yuan to cut Yamaraja. (Chen Yi's meiling three chapters)
5, the corner is full of autumn colors, stuffed with rouge and purple at night. (Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing)
6, lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream. (Lu You's November 4th storm)
1. In 353 BC, Wei besieged Zhao, and Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to save Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of the emptiness of Wei, led troops to attack Wei, Wei's army came back to save the country, Qi's army took advantage of it and defeated Wei Jun, so Zhao was eliminated.
In the Battle of Julu in 206 BC, Xiang Yu burned his bridges and defeated Zhang Han. This war has two meanings: first, the main force of Qin Jun was eliminated, and the peasant army took the initiative in the war; Second, Xiang Yu jumped from a general to the commander-in-chief of the allied forces, and the war situation began to change from a battle to a Chu-Han war.
3. This idiom comes from Jia Yi's On Qin in the Western Han Dynasty, which is about the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu at the end of Qin Dynasty.
4. Surprise Winning During the Warring States Period, Tian Dan, the general of the State of Qi, attacked the Yan army with a fire bull array, which caused the Yan army to be defeated. This is a potential article in Sun Tzu's Art of War, "Whoever fights will win by surprise."
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. When Zhong Er heard the news, he fled the State of Jin and forgot about it for more than ten years.
After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest.
One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "
Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.
In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.
wang erxiao
China juvenile anti-Japanese hero. 1929 was born in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Wang Erxiao's hometown was an anti-Japanese base of the Eighth Route Army, which was often "swept" by Japanese devils. Wang Erxiao is a member of the Children's Alliance. He often stands guard for the Eighth Route Army when grazing cattle on the hillside. 1942 10 10/25 (September of the lunar calendar 16), the Japanese came to "mop up" again and got lost when they reached the mountain pass. The enemy saw Wang Erxiao herding cattle on the hillside and asked him to lead the way. Wang Erxiao pretended to obey and went ahead. In order to defend the villagers in hiding, he led the enemy into the ambush circle of the Eighth Route Army. Suddenly, gunfire rang out in all directions, and the enemy knew that he had been cheated, so he killed Wang Erxiao angrily with a bayonet. Wang Erxiao, a witty and brave little hero, was brutally killed by the Japanese invaders and died in Langyakou Village, Laiyuan County at the age of 13. Just then, the Eighth Route Army rushed down from the mountain and wiped out all the enemies.
Peace without justice is tyranny (Britain)
● War is a feast of death (Europe)
All mothers hate war (Horace)
The war is coming, and truth is the first victim (sea? Johnson)
The war made most people bleed, but it fattened a few people (Wei? Shenstone)
March of the volunteers and others.
mother
Author: Gorky
The protagonist: Barville's mother Nirovna.
Like millions of oppressed women, she was tortured into a submissive person by hard work and her husband's beating. After the death of her husband, her son embarked on the revolutionary road, and her mother gradually accepted the revolutionary truth with the inspiration and help of her son and her comrades. After the "Gobi on the moor" incident, the mother accepted the task of distributing leaflets in order to rescue her son who was released from prison. During the May Day Parade, Barville held high the red flag, walked in the forefront of the parade, and was brave and unyielding in front of the armed police. This made my mother more aware of the power of truth and more consciously participated in the revolutionary work.
After Barville was arrested again, she moved to the city, lived with revolutionaries, resolutely shouldered the revolutionary work and devoted herself to * * *. She often dresses up as a nun, an ordinary citizen or a businesswoman and runs around towns and villages with leaflets. Barville's speech and struggle in court further enhanced her mother's consciousness. At the end of the novel, the mother risked her life to send a leaflet with her son's speech in court, but she was surrounded by spies at the station. At this time, my mother bravely distributed leaflets to the people at the station. When arrested, she solemnly declared: "Truth cannot be extinguished by a sea of blood."
It shows the transformation process of a woman from ignorance to revolution during the turbulent period in Russia.
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