1862 After his marriage, he created great works in the history of Russian literature: War and Peace (1859 ~ 1869) and anna karenine (1875 ~ 1877). After experiencing the crisis of faith, 1879 believes in pacifism and advocates social reform in a way that does not resist evil. And deny his previous works. Because of clinging to his beliefs, family relations deteriorated and he died on the way out.
His works consist of 45 volumes. His representative works include the novel Resurrection (1899), the drama The Power of Darkness (1886) and several short stories and comments.
His literary tradition is not only critically inherited and developed by Soviet writers through Gorky, but also has great influence in the world literary world. He put forward Tolstoyism in his literary creation and social activities, which had a far-reaching influence on many political movements.
Extended data:
Tolstoy's thought is full of contradictions, which is a reflection of complex contradictions in Russian society and a vivid portrayal of a noble intellectual with a sense of justice who is awake and weak, struggling and hesitant, shouting and frustrated when seeking a new life.
Tolstoy's works, even if they contain reactionary and utopian things, are still the pride of the world's progressive mankind, and he is recognized as a literary master all over the world. Lev tolstoy was called "the mirror of Russian revolution" by Lenin.
Famous saying:
1. People are so used to maintaining order by force that it is impossible to consider social organizations that are not suppressed.
2. Pure and complete sadness is as impossible as pure and complete happiness. ?
3. The establishment of civilization is not a machine but an idea.
4. Successful teaching needs not compulsion, but arousing students' desire. ?
A teacher is a good teacher if he only has a passion for his career. If he combines love for education with love for students, he is a perfect teacher. ?
Baidu Encyclopedia-lev tolstoy