1. Poems describing history

"Sheep on the Hillside", "The Book of Songs·Wang Feng·Mill Li", "Bodhisattva Man·Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi", "Passing Luoyang City", "Crow" "Yi Xiang" (1) Epic Ode: Epic Ode is an important category of ancient Chinese poetry. It is a poem that uses history as the object to express the emotions of the subject.

Epic poems are mostly written with emotion or insights into specific historical events or historical figures. Epic poems originated in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the Tang Dynasty was the mature and prosperous period for the creation of epic poems.

Poems about chanting history and remembering ancient times use the past to satirize the present, writing that people change, but natural scenery is eternal. (2) Development: The epic poems of the Six Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty mostly borrowed historical references to express emotions, with a sad and melancholy style. The epic poems of the Song Dynasty were more discussion-oriented, rich in philosophy, and novel in conception.

Folding the Six Dynasties of the Han Dynasty The earliest extant epic poem is "Ode to History" by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zuo Si of the Western Jin Dynasty wrote eight poems in "Epic Ode to History", which pioneered the composition of poems to chant history. Volume 21 of Xiao Tong's "Selected Works" of the Southern Dynasties specifically contains epic poems.

Folding the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties Hu Zeng started the trend of chanting history at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Since then, chanting epic poems has become more popular. In addition to Hu Zeng, there are also famous epic chanters such as Wang Zun and Zhou Tan. Hu Zeng, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was the first poet in history to write a collection of "Ode to History". He wrote 150 seven unique poems, which were compiled into a book "Ode to Epic Poems". Each poem was titled with the name of a place, aiming to comment on the gains and losses of ancient and modern times. Mainly based on discussion, he did not write it accidentally, nor did he care about the vocabulary. His epic poem started from the dark reality of political corruption and loss of life in the late Tang Dynasty. He used historical facts to express his feelings of confusion and unappreciated talents, his concern and sympathy. While the people are suffering, they also satirize and criticize the rulers, embodying the ideal of "revival".

Scholars have different evaluations of the artistic value of his epic poems. Xin Wenfang believed that his poems were "promoted to the middle level", while Wang Fuzhi rated his poems as "not enough for discussion but not poetry". "Summary of the Siku Catalog" " was rated as "very shallow in interest and low in style", and overall its literary status is not high. But on the other hand, Hu Zeng's epic poems are easy to read, lively and smooth because they do not focus on words. The style is simple and plain, loyal to historical facts, and the argument is fair. Therefore, from the Five Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zeng's epic poems were widely circulated and became children's books. Or it may be published together with Mongolian books such as "Thousand Character Classic" and "Mengqiu".

Wang Zun and Hu Zeng were of the same generation. "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains fifty-nine of his epic poems, all of which are seven-character quatrains, and their style is similar to that of Hu Zeng. Most of his poems are nostalgic poems, expressing his views on historical issues.

It expresses deep feelings about real life. Some use the encounters of historical figures to express their emotions of being underappreciated, and others use stories of historical rise and fall to warn rulers, which has certain ideological significance.

During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Zhou Tan wrote "Epic Ode", which contains 203 poems. After the poem, there is a "speech" to explain relevant historical events. Zhou Tan served as the emperor and gave lectures to the later Tang Dynasty monarchs with "Ode to the Epic".

The literary value of Zhou Tanyong's epic poem is also not high. Hu Zhenheng in the Ming Dynasty criticized it as "clumsy and incoherent". The spread is also not as extensive as Hu Zengyong's epic poem.

From the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, there were epic chants and Dunhuang poems. The "Collection of Ancient Sages" compiled in the style of poetry in Mongolian books is composed of eighty seven-character poems, which is similar to the large-scale chants of Hu Zeng and Zhou Tan. This Dunhuang poetry material can be combined with historical chants, Mongolian calligraphy, poetry, etc., and has also opened up the study of Dunhuang Bianwen in Chinese literature to talk about historical Bianwen (such as "Meng Jiangnu Bianwen", "Wang Zhaojun Bianwen", "Wu Zixu Bianwen") "Wen" and other story themes), discuss how to go from chanting history, telling history to historical romance. Folding the Song Dynasty The popularity of engraving and printing during the Song Dynasty promoted the circulation of books, including history books, and also made it easier for people to accumulate historical biographies in their chests, and then select and cut them to write epic poems.

This period is represented by Chen Pu's "Ode to History" poems. Compared with the epic poems of the previous generation, the "overturning the verdict" type of epic poems is the most prominent. It has the shortcomings of copying and clichés, but flaunts its superior historical knowledge and creative ways to find new ways, which is novel, unexpected, profound, and self-satisfied. 2. What are the poems that describe the long history and culture of China?

1. "The Sound of Selling Flowers·Reminiscing about the Past" Yuan Dynasty: Zhang Kejiu's Afang Dance Hall turns the sleeves, the famous garden of Jingu has a jade tower, and the Sui Dynasty has an ancient willow cable dragon boat .

It’s hard to look back, the east wind is coming again, and the wild flowers are blooming in late spring. The beauty committed suicide on the bank of Wujiang River, the war burned Chibi Mountain, and the general was empty at Yumen Pass.

The Qin and Han Dynasties were saddened by the devastation of the people, and the scholars let out a long sigh. Interpretation: In the Afang Palace, the sleeves are flying, singing and dancing are in full swing; in the Jingu Garden, the jade towers are rising, adding new scenery; the ancient willows on the Sui embankment are lush, and the dragon boats in the river are showing their majesty.

It’s hard to look back on the past, the east wind blows again, and late spring is a desolate time. The beauty Yu Ji committed suicide on the bank of Wujiang River, the war burned thousands of warships in Chibi, and General Ban Chao died in vain at Yumen Pass.

It is sad that the wars between Qin and Han Dynasties destroyed millions of people, and scholars can only sigh. 2. "Guizhixiang·Jinling Nostalgia" Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi came to see him off. It was the late autumn of his motherland and the weather was beginning to be calm.

Thousands of miles of clear river looks like a train, and the green peaks are like clusters. Return to the sail and go to the setting sun, with the west wind at your back, and the wine flag standing slantingly.

The colorful boats are dim and the clouds are dim, the stars and rivers are full of herons, and it is difficult to draw a picture.

(Gui Fan, Part 1: Zheng Fan) Thinking about the past, bustling with competition, sighing at the building outside the door, filled with sorrow and hatred.

Through the ages, I have regarded this as an honor and disgrace. The old events of the Six Dynasties flow with the flowing water, but the cold smoke fades and the grass turns green.

To this day, businesswomen still sing this song all the time, leaving behind songs in the backyard. Interpretation: When you climb a high-rise building and lean on the railing, you can see the scenery in full view. The scene in Jinling is exactly that of late autumn, and the weather has just begun to turn sour.

The Yangtze River that flows thousands of miles is as clear as a white line, and the green peaks are majestic and steep like bunches of arrows. The small boat on the river sailed quickly into the sunset with its sails fully spread. On the shore, fluttering wine flags were fluttering in the west wind.

Colorful painted boats appear in the thin clouds, and egrets on the river are sometimes resting and sometimes flying. This beautiful scenery cannot be fully painted even with the most beautiful pictures. Looking back on the past, the luxurious and lascivious lives were endlessly competing with each other, and we lamented that "the Koreans captured the tiger outside the door, and Zhang Lihua upstairs" and the sorrow and hatred of the country's subjugation continued one after another.

For thousands of years, this is the scenery that greets you when you lean on the railing and look into the distance. Don't lament the gains and losses in history. All the vicissitudes of the Six Dynasties disappeared with the flowing water, and only the cold smoke and withering weeds in the suburbs still condensed a patch of green.

To this day, business women still don’t know the sorrow and hatred of the country’s subjugation, and they always sing the legacy of "The Back Courtyard". 3. "Die Lian Hua·Crossing the Fortress" Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde's ancient and modern history has no definite evidence.

Amid the sound of horns being drawn, herding horses come and go frequently. Who can talk about the desolation? The west wind blows the old red maple trees.

In the past, there were countless grievances. The iron horse fights, the road to Qingzhong at dusk.

How deep is love? The sunset in the deep mountains and the deep autumn rain. Interpretation: From ancient times to the present, the rise and fall of mountains and rivers has been uncertain. In front of us, it seems that war horns are blowing, beacon smoke is billowing, war horses are galloping back and forth, and the yellow sand covers the sun and the desolation is everywhere. Who can say the same thing? Only the bleak western phoenix blows on the withered old bright red maple trees.

In the past, there were endless sorrowful memories, with iron horses fighting in the north and south, and in the end, only the graves were hidden in the grass at sunset and dusk. Full of deep feelings, the setting sun shines on the deep mountains and the mist of autumn rain falls.

4. "Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Jinling" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai traveled on the Phoenix Terrace, and when the phoenix left the platform, the empty river flowed by itself. The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the secluded paths, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty are transformed into ancient hills.

Beyond the blue sky half-fallen by the three mountains, Bailuzhou is divided into two waters. (Two Waters, One Work: One Water) Floating clouds can always block the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad.

Interpretation: There used to be a phoenix on the Phoenix Platform, but after the phoenix left the platform, only the river still flowed eastward. Flowers and fragrant grass in the Wu Palace are buried in desolate paths, and many royal families in the Jin Dynasty have become ancient tombs.

Three mountains loomed in the clouds and mist, like the falling blue sky, and the river was divided into two rivers by Bailuzhou. There are always treacherous ministers in power, just like floating clouds covering the sun. Chang'an can't see it, and his heart is full of depression and sorrow.

5. "Nan Xiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion Has Huai" Song Dynasty: Where did Xin Qiji look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened through the ages? long.

The Yangtze River never stops flowing. When he was young, he had ten thousand pockets of horses, and the war in the southeast has not ended.

Who is the rival of the world’s heroes? Cao Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

Definition: Where can we see the Central Plains? Upstairs in Beigu Tower, you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. From ancient times to the present, how many major events have occurred in the rise and fall of countries? have no idea.

The past events are endless, just like the endless water of the Yangtze River. When Sun Quan was a young man, he became the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

He was able to occupy the southeast and persisted in the war of resistance, never bowing or surrendering to the enemy. Who among the heroes in the world is Sun Quan’s rival? Just Cao Cao and Liu Bei.

No wonder Cao Cao said: "It would be great if I could have a son like Sun Quan!". 3. What are the poems that describe the "eternal and millennium" of ancient Chinese history?

1. The universe is bright and the China is majestic.

He is five thousand years old and has produced tens of billions of people. The iron shoulders carry the Five Mountains, and the giant hands open the Three Gorges.

The waist is surrounded by the Great Wall, and the feet are across the nine bends of the Yellow River. Hold high the sacred flame of civilization and travel through the storms of the century.

The flaming fire has been passed down for generations, and the light shines brightly for thousands of years. 2. The vast history is summarized in the altar; the glorious culture is condensed in front of our eyes.

Walking slowly along the 300-meter flat corridor, I think about the bumpy journey of five thousand years. When talking about heroes, success or failure is not considered, but by counting romances, one can gauge their rise and fall.

3. The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages. On the west side of the fortress, the humane road is Chibi, the Lang of the Zhou Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms.

Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.

I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.

My motherland wanders in my mind, my affection should laugh at me, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.

4. Strong winds and strong tides. The totem of the flood is the dragon, and the totem of the blazing fire is the phoenix.

The sacred fire of civilization has never been extinguished throughout the ages, and I am the only one who has no equal; it coexists with the heaven and the earth, and shines with the sun and the moon. Chinese culture has a long history; it is broad, profound, and brilliant.

Walking along the 300-meter corridor, you can experience five thousand years of vicissitudes. The country has a long history, and its ancestors have lived for hundreds of generations, with many ups and downs, many ups and downs, and many rises and falls.

The books of sages are vast; the four great inventions are shared all over the world.

Remembering the long years and condensing strands of reverie.

Looking back at modern times, over the past hundred and thirty-six thousand days, we have experienced national suffering and the ups and downs of change. The flames of war are ablaze, and the country is agitated.

Turn the tide when it falls, hold up the building even when it is broken. The spring breeze is greening China again, and China is bathed in the morning sun again.

Climbing up to the altar and looking into the distance: there are the ancients in front of you, the stars are shining brightly; there are those coming behind, all the heroes are there. Look at the rotation of the universe: the eternal movement of Qian and Kun, the spirit of self-improvement; the tolerance of Qian and Kun, the magnanimity of virtue and virtue.

Carrying on the past and opening up the future is mighty and mighty. Establish democracy, promote civilization, seek unity, and strive for prosperity.

The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely bring glory to the sky and the majestic east. At the crossroads of the centuries, everyone admires him; he supports grand ceremonies and builds altars that will make his reputation known to future generations, and they will never be forgotten.

5. It is a pity that I am gone, and the willows are still there. Now I come to think about it, and it is raining and snowing. 4. Does anyone know the most famous love poem in ancient Chinese history?

The belt is getting wider and wider, but I don’t regret it anymore, and I feel haggard because of it.

- Liu Yong's "Feng Qiwu" 2 The relationship between life and death is broad, and he said it with Zicheng. Hold your hand and grow old together.

-Anonymous "The Book of Songs·Beifeng·Drumming" 3 If the love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night? -Qin Guan's "Magpie Bridge Immortal" 4 When will we know when we will meet each other after we miss each other? It's embarrassing to be at this point in the night.

- Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words" 5 If there is a beautiful woman, you will never forget it when you see her. If you don't see her for a day, you will miss her like crazy. -Anonymous "Feng Qiu Huang·Qin Song" 6 This time I left you, it was wind, rain, and night; you smiled, I waved my hand, and a lonely road spread to both ends.

- Zheng Chouyu's "Fu Farewell" 7 Entering the door of my lovesickness, I know that my lovesickness is painful, long lovesickness makes me remember each other, and short lovesickness makes me infinite. -Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words" 8 Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to deal with, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.

- Yuan Zhen's "Five Poems on Lisi" 9. The king is like dust on the road, and the concubine is like muddy cement. They rise and fall in different ways. When will they meet in harmony? -Cao Zhi's "The Moon Ascends a High Building" 10 A desolate farewell, the last two echoed each other, the most indescribable one is the bright moon. - Nalan Xingde's "Yu Meiren" 11 Huanjun's pearls shed tears, wishing they could not meet again when they were not married.

-Zhang Ji's "Yan of a Chaste Woman" 12 How to make you meet me, at my most beautiful moment, for this, I have been praying in front of the Buddha for five hundred years, begging him to let us form a mortal relationship. -Xi Murong's "A Blossoming Tree" 13 I only have a shadow in the world, how can we live together but die differently? -Chen Hengke's "Inscription on the Portrait of Chunqi" 14 There is talk of lovesickness at the bottom of the acacia tree, and Si Lang hates Lang Lang without knowing it.

- Liang Qichao's "Taiwan Bamboo Branch Poems" 15 Since the king came out, the mirror will not be able to cure the darkness. Missing you is like running water, there is no end to it.

-Xu Qian's "Thoughts of the Chamber" 16 When we see each other, it's like we don't see each other, and being affectionate is like being ruthless. - Sima Guang's "Moon over the West River" 17 Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers.

- Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" 18 days will not age, love will never end. The heart is like a double mesh with thousands of knots in it.

-Zhang Xian's "Qianqiu Sui" 19 It seems that these stars are not last night, for whom the wind and dew stand at midnight. -Huang Jingren's "One of Two Lovely Poems" 20 It's useless to be lovesick, but to be melancholy is to be mad.

- Li Shangyin's "Third of the Six Untitled Poems" 21 I know that my love will always be there when I am here, and I look forward to the sound of the water at the head of the river. - Li Shangyin's "Late Autumn Tour in Qujiang" 22 People's sentiments have become less sentimental, and now they are really not sentimental.

- Nalan Xingde's "Breaking Through the Sands of Huanxi" 23 This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss at the time. - Li Shangyin's "Jin Se" 24 How much lovesickness can come from a one-night stand, even though the world is far away.

-Zhang Zhongsu's "Swallow Tower" 25 Asking what love is in the world, it tells us about life and death. -Yuan Haowen's "One of Two Songs About Touching Fish" 26 There is no colorful phoenix in the body with two flying wings, but there is a clear understanding in the heart.

- Li Shangyin's "Untitled" 27 Water smoke sinks in the beast's furnace, and fragments of flowers remain in the green marsh, written line by line in the biography of lovesickness. -Zhang Kejiu's "Sai Hongqiu" 28 Only if you don't love lovesickness in your life, you will love lovesickness, and it will harm lovesickness.

-Xu Zaisi's "Order of Gui Gui" 29 There are thousands of lovesickness in one inch, and there is no place in the world to arrange it. - Li Guan's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" 30 years of life and death are vast, without thinking, unforgettable, thousands of miles alone in the tomb, nowhere to talk about the desolation.

-Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi" 31 Tonight or later, I will see this beloved man. -Anonymous "The Book of Songs·Tang Feng·Mao" 32 As time goes by, this hatred lasts forever.

-Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" 33 I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground. -Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" 34 Overlapping tear stains and brocade characters, the only thing in life is love that is hard to die.

- Wen Tingshi's "Butterfly Love Flower" 35 One is the fairy flower of Langyuan, and the other is the flawless jade. If you say there is no romance, you will meet him again in this life; if you say there is a romance, how can you end up lying in vain? -Cao Xueqin's "Wong Ning Mei" 36 The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torch will turn to ashes before the tears dry up.

- Li Shangyin's "Untitled" 37 He should not be obsessed with love in his life. There is no place in the world for lovesickness. -Kuang Zhouyi's "Reduced Words of Huanxisha" 38 The emperor was about to tell the date of return, but before he could say anything, Chun Rong swallowed miserably.

-Ouyang Xiu's "Spring in the Jade House" 39 Guan Jujiu, in the river continent. A graceful lady, a gentleman is a good man.

-Anonymous "The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan·Guan Ju" 40 There is love and infatuation in life, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon.

- Ouyang Xiu's "Spring in the Jade House" 41 After so many years, it should be a good time and good scenery.

Even if there are thousands of styles, who can tell them. -Liu Yong's "Yulin Bell" 42 I only hope that your heart will be like mine, and you will live up to your love.

- Li Zhiyi's "Business Operator" 43 The fallen flower man is independent, and Wei Yuyan flies together. -Yan Jidao's "Two Poems of Linjiang Immortal" 44 The poor bones by the Wuding River are like those in a spring boudoir's dream.

-Chen Tao's "Journey to Longxi" 45 thousand gold buys Xiangru Fu, who can complain about this situation? -Xin Qiji's "Touching the Fish" 46 Wutong trees, rain at midnight, do not tell the truth about love and suffering.

One leaf, one sound, the air drips into the sky. - Wen Tingyun's "Gengluozi's Three Poems" 47 We are married as husband and wife, and there is no doubt about their love.

- Su Wu's "Wedding Hair as Husband and Wife" 48 Looking for a good dream is hard to come by. Who knows how I feel at this moment?

Tears in front of the pillow, rain in front of the curtain, and raindrops in front of the window until the dawn. -Nie Shengqiong's "Partridge Sky" 49 Who can complain about loneliness.

As a preface, it’s always an understatement. -Liu Yong's "Day and Night Music" 50 Days are long and the soul is in pain. It is difficult for the dream soul to reach Guanshan. Longing for lovesickness is heartbreaking.

- "One of Two Poems of Li Bai's Long Acacia" 51 Don't refuse to say that beautiful oath just because it might change, and don't dare to ask for a heart-to-heart meeting just because you might be separated. -Xi Murong's "Seal" 52 May I be as bright as the stars and the moon, and the light will shine brightly every night.

-Fan Chengda's "Che Yaoyao Pian" 53 Yu Shen Yan Yao Tianya Road, began to believe that separation in the world is painful. -Dai Shulun's "Acacia" 54 Holding hands and looking into tearful eyes, they were speechless and choked.

- Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling" 55 I sincerely know that everyone has this hatred, and poor* couples suffer from everything. -Yuan Zhen's "Two of Three Poems on Sorrow and Feelings" 56 Change my heart for yours, and then we will know each other deeply and remember each other deeply.

-Gu Xun's "Revelation of Heartfelt Feelings" 57 Yijun's heart is like the water of the West River, flowing eastward day and night without rest. -Yu Xuanji's "Jianling Worry and Hope" 58 In the heart of spring, don't let the flowers bloom, every inch of lovesickness and every inch of gray.

- Li Shangyin's "Six of Six Untitled Poems" 59 Love is as deep as the sea, and old things are as far away as the sky. - Le Wan's "Bu Shuzi" 60 Hatred is not as good as Chao Youxin. When you miss each other, you realize that the sea is not deep.

-Bai Juyi's "Lang Tao Sha" 61 Do you know that the exquisite dice and red beans are embedded in the bones, and I miss you so much? -Wen Tingyun's "Willow Branches" 62 Can you bear to pay a thousand dollars for a smile? After all, missing each other is not as good as meeting each other. -Shao Ruipeng's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" 63 When the ends of the earth are limited, there is only endless love.

-Yan Shu's "Spring in the Jade House" 64 The capital is a good match between gold and jade, and I only remember the alliance between wood and stone. Facing the sky, the snow is shining brightly in the mountains; I will never forget the lonely forest of the fairyland.

-Cao Xueqin's "Lifelong Mistake" 65 people are like clouds flowing into the river after the wind, and their feelings are like the wadding stuck to the ground after the rain. -Zhou Bangyan's "Spring in the Jade House" 66 drops of endless tears of lovesickness throw red beans, and the endless spring willows and spring flowers fill the painting building.

-Cao Xueqin's "Hongdou Ci" 67 With tears in her eyes, she asked the flowers without saying a word, and the red flowers flew across the swing. -Ouyang Xiu's "One of Two Butterfly Love Flowers" 68 Slim Shadow. 5. Looking for 5 famous quotes about Chinese history

1. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: 770 BC - 221 BC

1: Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement. ---"Book of Changes"

2: When you work hard, you forget to eat, when you are happy, you forget your excellence, and you don't know that old age is coming. ---"The Analects of Confucius"

3: Three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the ambition. ---"The Analects of Confucius"

4: Cultivate oneself, manage one's family, govern the country, and bring peace to the world. ---"University"

5: Wealth cannot be lascivious, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be subdued. ---"Mencius"

6: Born in sorrow, died in happiness. ---"Mencius"

7: My life has a limit, but my knowledge also has no limit. ---"Zhuangzi"

8: The road is long and long, and I will search up and down. --- Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

9: There is still something good in my heart, and even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets. --- Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

10: If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. -- "Historical Records." "Funny Biographies"

2. Qin and Han Dynasties: 221 BC - 220 AD

11: How can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan? ---"Historical Records." Chen She Family》

12: If you don’t sweep one house, how can you sweep the world? ---"Book of the Later Han Dynasty." "The Biography of Chen Fan"

13: Where there is a will, there is a way. ---"Book of the Later Han Dynasty." "The Biography of Geng Yan"

14: Where there is sincerity, gold and stone will open. ---"Book of the Later Han Dynasty." "Guangling Si Wang Jing Zhuan"

15: If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad. ---"Han Yuefu." "Long Song Xing"

3. The Three Kingdoms Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: 220 AD - 581 AD

16: The old man is full of ambitions, and his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyrs are ambitious in their old age. ---Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Longevity"

17: Sacrifice one's life to go to the national disaster, and regard death as a sudden return. ---Cao Zhi's "The White Horse"

18: Give it your all and die. ---Zhuge Liang's "Later's Discipline"

19: It is better to have broken jade than to have it intact. ---"Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty."

"Biography of Yuan Jing'an"

4. Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties: 581 AD - 1271 AD

20: My talents will be useful. ---Li Bai's "About Drinking"

21: There is no fear of changes in the sky, no law for ancestors, and no sympathy for people's words. ---Wang Anshi

During the Shenzong period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi advocated reform and opposed conservatism, and put forward this famous "three deficiencies" thesis.

22: Live as a hero, die as a ghost. ---Li Qingzhao's "Summer Quatrains"

23: I dare not forget about my country despite my humble status. ---Lu You's "Sickness in the Book"

5. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 1271 AD - 1840 AD

24: Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. . ---Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

25: The sound of wind and rain and the sound of reading can be heard, and everyone is concerned about family affairs, national affairs, and everything in the world. ---Gu Xiancheng

26: Tomorrow comes tomorrow, how many tomorrows are there? If I wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. ---"Song of Tomorrow"

27: Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ---Gu Yanwu

28: No matter how hard you try, you will still be strong, regardless of the wind from east to west, north or south. ---Zheng Banqiao's "Bamboo and Stone"

29: The sea accepts all rivers, and tolerance is great; a thousand-foot wall stands tall, and no desire is strong. --- Zheng Banqiao's "Couplets" 6. What are the ancient poems that describe "historical changes"

"Sheep on the Hillside", "The Book of Songs·Wang Feng·Mill Li", "Bodhisattva Man·Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi", "Guo" "Luoyang City" and "Woyi Lane" (1) Epic Ode: Epic Ode is an important category of ancient Chinese poetry. It is a poem that uses history as the object to express the emotions of the subject.

Epic poems are mostly written with emotion or insights into specific historical events or historical figures. Epic poems originated in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the Tang Dynasty was the mature and prosperous period for the creation of epic poems.

Poems about chanting history and remembering ancient times use the past to satirize the present, writing that people are changing, but natural scenery is eternal. (2) Development: The epic poems of the Six Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty mostly borrowed history to express emotions, and were sad and melancholy in style. The epic poems of the Song Dynasty were more discussion-oriented, rich in philosophy, and novel in conception.

The earliest extant epic poem of the Han Dynasty and Six Dynasties is "Ode to History" by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zuo Si of the Western Jin Dynasty composed eight poems of "Epic Ode to History", pioneering the composition of poems to chant history. Volume 21 of Xiao Tong's "Selected Works" of the Southern Dynasties specifically contains epic poems.

From the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, Hu Zeng started the trend of chanting history. Since then, chanting epic poems has become more popular. In addition to Hu Zeng, there are also famous epic chanters such as Wang Zun and Zhou Tan. Hu Zeng, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was the first poet in history to write a collection of "Ode to History". He wrote 150 seven unique poems, which were compiled into a book "Ode to Epic Poems". Each poem was titled with the name of a place, aiming to comment on the gains and losses of ancient and modern times. Mainly based on discussion, he did not write it accidentally, nor did he care about the vocabulary. His epic poem started from the dark reality of political corruption and loss of life in the late Tang Dynasty. He used historical facts to express his feelings of confusion and unappreciated talents, his concern and sympathy. While the people are suffering, they also satirize and criticize the rulers, embodying the ideal of "revival".

Scholars have different evaluations of the artistic value of his epic poems. Xin Wenfang believed that his poems were "promoted to the middle level", while Wang Fuzhi rated his poems as "not enough for discussion but not poetry". "Summary of the Siku Catalog" " was rated as "very shallow in interest and low in style", and overall its literary status is not high. But on the other hand, Hu Zeng's epic poems are easy to read, lively and smooth because they do not focus on words. The style is simple and plain, loyal to historical facts, and the argument is fair. Therefore, from the Five Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zeng's epic poems were widely circulated and became children's books. Or it may be published together with Mongolian books such as "Thousand Character Classic" and "Mengqiu".

Wang Zun and Hu Zeng were contemporaries at the same time. "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains fifty-nine of his epic poems, all of which are seven-character quatrains. The style is similar to that of Hu Zeng. Most of his poems are nostalgic poems, expressing his views on historical issues.

It expresses deep feelings about real life. Some use the encounters of historical figures to express their emotions of being underappreciated, and others use stories of historical rise and fall to warn rulers, which has certain ideological significance.

During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Zhou Tan wrote "Ode to Epic Poetry", which contains 203 poems. After the poem, there is a "speech" to explain relevant historical events. Zhou Tan served as the emperor and gave lectures to the later Tang Dynasty monarchs with "Ode to the Epic".

The literary value of Zhou Tanyong's epic poem is also not high. Hu Zhenheng in the Ming Dynasty criticized it as "clumsy and incoherent". The spread is also not as extensive as Hu Zengyong's epic poem.

From the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, there were epic chants and Dunhuang poems. The "Collection of Ancient Sages" compiled in the style of poetry in Mongolian books is composed of eighty seven-character poems, which is similar to the large-scale chants of Hu Zeng and Zhou Tan. This Dunhuang poetry material can be combined with historical chants, Mongolian calligraphy, poetry, etc., and has also opened up the study of Dunhuang Bianwen in Chinese literature to talk about historical Bianwen (such as "Meng Jiangnu Bianwen", "Wang Zhaojun Bianwen", "Wu Zixu Bianwen") "Wen" and other story themes), discuss how to go from chanting history, telling history to historical romance. Folding in the Song Dynasty The popularity of engraving and printing during the Song Dynasty promoted the circulation of books, including history books, and made it easier for people to accumulate historical biographies in their chests, and then select and cut them to write epic poems.

This period is represented by Chen Pu's "Ode to History" poems. Compared with the epic poems of the previous generation, the "overturning the verdict" type of epic poems is the most prominent. It has the shortcomings of copying and clichés, but flaunts its superior historical knowledge and creative ways to find new ways, which is novel, unexpected, profound, and self-satisfied. 7. What are the poems about the poets in ancient history who loved the mountains and rivers of the motherland and were loyal to the motherland

Looking at Dongting and sitting alone on Jingting Mountain, recalling the south of the Yangtze River, Liu Yuxi, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, the lake and the moon are harmonious, and all the birds are flying high, Jiangnan Well, I am familiar with the scenery.

No goggles have been polished on the surface of the pool. Gu Yun is alone.

When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as the fire. Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting in the distance, I never tire of looking at each other. When spring comes, the river is as green as blue. A green snail on a silver plate.

Only Jingting Mountain. Can you not remember Jiangnan?

Lu Chai looks at the Lushan Waterfall, looks at the Wuyi Alley of Tianmen Mountain, Wang Wei, Li Bai, Li Bai, Liu Yu, no one is seen in the empty mountain, the sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke, Tianmen interrupts the Chu River and opens, wild grass and flowers bloom by the Suzaku Bridge, but I can hear the sound of people’s voices. . Looking at the waterfall Kagemae River from a distance.

The clear water flows eastward here. The sun sets at the entrance of Wuyi Alley.

Returning to the scene and entering the deep forest, a stream flows down three thousand feet, with green mountains facing each other on both sides of the bank. In the old days, the swallows in front of the Wang Xietang were again shining on the moss. It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.

Lonely sail comes with the sun. Fly into the homes of ordinary people.

Drinking on the Lake After Sunny and Rain Su Shi The clear water is beautiful when the water shines brightly, but the mountains look strange when they are empty and covered with rain. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to wear heavy makeup and light makeup.

Du Fu "Wang Yue" How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, the yin and yang cut off the dusk.

Stratus clouds grow in the chest, and returning birds enter the canthus. When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance.

"Climbing the Yueyang Tower" I used to hear about the water in Dongting, now I go up to the Yueyang Tower. To the southeast of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night.

There is no word about relatives and friends, and there is no old and sick person. The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows.

Qinyuan Spring·Snow The scenery of the northern country is covered with ice for thousands of miles and snow drifting for thousands of miles. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is nothing but vastness; the river up and down suddenly stops flowing.

The silver snake dances in the mountains, and the original wax figure wants to compete with God. On a sunny day, it is particularly charming to see the red clothes and plain clothes.

The country is so beautiful that it attracts countless heroes to bow down. I regret that Emperor Qin and Han Wu were slightly less talented in literature; Emperor Zong of Tang and Song Dynasty were slightly less elegant.

Genghis Khan, a genius of his generation, only knew how to bend a bow and shoot at eagles. It's all gone, let's count the famous people, but let's look at the present.