On the composition of learning ancient poetry 1. On the Poetic Nature of Research

Li Shanfu ancient stone inkstone

Fiona Fang is chasing his stone, which is a spoonful deep.

Hold the truth and hold the ink, and ask for humility.

The words are swaying and the dust is settled.

With your research, it can't be a daughter.

Lv Yan Yaotou Blank Song

The kiln head body is broken with rain, but never in fire or water. If burnt brick is flooded, it will stay on earth for ten thousand years.

The edges and corners can no longer be bad, and the sound and rhyme of the buckle are engraved. Where there is fire and water, it is still successful, and no one can be like everything else.

How many people are on the way to practice, and their spirit is cultivated in poor years. No way is never fire and water, impermanence comes to you once.

If you don't realize it, you will never regret it You'll still borrow sperm after you die. Mindfulness is difficult to preside over, and losing your life is different.

Don't look at the rich Duke Zheng of Luoyang, saying that he and then are blind and deaf. If you don't know the truth, you don't know how to use it.

I didn't see Zhang Shangshu again in Jiujiang, and I was blind and tired after taking medicine. I wonder how stupid it is to turn the bait stone.

I didn't see Zhao Shumi, the third song, and I didn't know how to meditate. After repairing the external body, you can argue that the language is not true.

The kiln head is blank and broken by rain, which seems to be practicing these. People with courage and consciousness should not testify for an empty door.

Fuxi preached, as for today, poor as for life. In order to know what life is, we should first realize the separation of hurdles and the four positive combinations.

Li Kan is a real home. People who see it are extraordinary and must enter the holy land. Kan is a tiger and Li is a dragon. They were originally a family.

The dragon swallows the tiger, and the clutch floats and sinks. Peel it and get it back, but if you don't peel it, you will meet.

Look at that string, bright and gloomy, with ups and downs. The immortal went deep into the crystal palace and drank more soberly.

Bait will be successful in a thousand days, but jade bone and Jinli are light. This scene is my own, which arose as early as Sanqing.

I also have the throne of Sanqing. I only took the essence of Kun. Drinking all kinds of wine, eating fishy, nourishing the yuan, is more prosperous.

Self-melting, turning light, becoming a pearl flying to Yujing. After six years, the intestines are not hungry, and the white blood paste is hard to extinguish.

If you don't eat, you will really eat, which will steam your limbs. I don't eat, 100 billion, and I don't even breathe in my mouth and nose.

Real people use their heels and throats, and they stand on both sides from now on. At this time, there is no leakage, and there is a real fire in Dantian.

Lao Shi has been a baby for nine years since then. I don't know spring when I'm alive, and suddenly the sky is broken.

Real people have great magical powers, and immortals can congratulate each other from now on. Sages, three religions are the same, and ignorant people never tire of it.

Know yourself, love yourself, and the tangible will never die. Sigh stupidly, drive empty. Fools who wander around without rest will never stop, and the cycle of falling interest will last forever.

Scholars learn to search carefully and must study ancient treasures. Regardless of the year, the golden ginseng is wonderful, and the mysterious is mysterious.

2. Composition about what happened with classmates when learning poetry.

On that day, Wei Long accompanied Tu An, a poet and translator from Beijing, to visit Mr. Wang Yuanhua. I listened to two old friends in their eighties. They are knowledgeable and full of wisdom, which is a pleasure.

Somehow, the conversation turned into hard work. Wang Yuanhua said emotionally: I am too familiar with hard work.

During the "isolated island" period, among our friends who were engaged in writing, hard work was the most talented one, a talented poet! I listened quietly, but I was afraid of missing it. I felt very curious, as if I were listening to a long story. Actually, it's really long enough

As I often read the works of poets in the Republic of China, poetry lovers who learn graffiti are still unfamiliar and difficult to understand, not to mention ordinary young readers now. Wang Yuanhua said that he knew hard work as early as he started in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

We first met in the spring of 1938. At that time, Wang Yuanhua, who was only 17 years old, came to Shanghai from Beiping alone to attend the Ping Jin exile reunion held in Shanghai, and helped to do some liaison work with literary and art circles. That day, Wang Yuanhua went to Mas South Road (now Sinan Road) with a letter of introduction, and found the hard work of missionary work in Shanghai International No.1 Shelter, and asked him to teach literary creation for the local exiled alumni association.

At that time, Lao Dong had just exiled from the Northeast to Shanghai, joined the "Left Alliance" and joined the poetry organization "Rank Society" to engage in poetry creation with Sikkim, Guan Lu and Zhu. However, after the meeting, when Wang Yuanhua explained his purpose, I couldn't say why, but he declined the invitation.

But he enthusiastically wrote a note and recommended another person to Wang Yuanhua. At this time, Wang Yuanhua just looked at the hard work carefully and felt that he was deliberately imitating Pushkin. His unkempt appearance is a bit like it. No one knows that his curly hair is natural.

This is a preliminary impression left by hard work on Wang Yuanhua, which is not particularly good. In the future, I will sometimes come to the headquarters of the exiled alumni association in Peiping and Tianjin.

I also wrote some poems for the publication run by the Alumni Association. I remember a poem called "Moldy Nose". After reading it, I can't tell how many poems are beautiful and artistic. Soon, I heard that hard work led a group of young refugees from the shelter to the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui.

It was also a coincidence that 1939, Wang Yuanhua went to the military headquarters of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui with the Shanghai condolence group, and arranged the residence as a separate courtyard of the field service group where he worked. The first time I saw Wang Yuanhua who worked hard, I was overjoyed.

In those days, they lived together day and night, and talked earnestly about his happiness in saving the country through culture in southern Anhui. The two chatted very speculatively and gained a lot of understanding from each other. Wang Yuanhua said that what impressed him most was that he got the manuscript of the long poem "Blood Sacrifice" through hard work.

There are many changed words on the manuscript paper. Through careful comparison, we can see the changes in the first draft and the revised draft, some of which have deleted large paragraphs and some have been refined into several lines. It can be seen how much effort it took to write this long poem.

Few people could do it at that time. This increasingly shows his unusual efforts and persistent personality in literature.

He also recites the sentences in the poem from time to time. With the forceful rhythm, his eyes lit up, his face turned reddish and his voice trembled slightly with excitement. In this long poem, I tried to describe the nostalgia for my hometown, the accusation of national extinction and death, and the pursuit of courage, freedom and light.

He wrote: My sword cannot rust in its sheath; My blood can't wither with life, it should flow freely to Amano, … it should splash and splash into flowers. Just like the bright sun in early spring, spreading gold to the earth.

This poem is vivid and powerful, with rich meanings, and it has reached a perfect state in art. After more than 60 years, Wang Yuanhua still clearly remembers this unforgettable scene. He also moved his feelings, as if immersed in the past years.

From then on, Wang Yuanhua changed his view on hard-working poems, changed his personality, and began to like reading more hard-working poems. More and more, he felt that hard-working was a poet who was not kitsch and would not hide his true nature. Later, I went to Shanghai for a period of time.

The last time I saw him, he came to say goodbye to me before leaving for northern Jiangsu. Wang Yuanhua recalled that there was obvious regret in his tone.

Later, I heard that he had been in poor health there because tuberculosis often hemoptysis. Finally, before the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was killed by the enemy.

At that time, he was only in his early thirties and died young! I have tried to write some essays, but the most outstanding one is poetry. In addition to the masterpiece "The Blood Holding Man", there are also long poems "Wangjiashan", "Autumn Notes" and "Twilight in May", and there are more short poems.

Some of his poems, which reflected the military life of the New Fourth Army and the situation of the Anti-Japanese War, were unmatched by other poets in Shanghai at that time, and left a strong impression in the history of anti-Japanese war literature. I worked hard and collected and published poems such as Blood Holding Man, Sunshine in May and Fencao successively.

Because of the long time and war, the name toil, like his poems, gradually faded out of the times and was forgotten by people. Some books and dictionaries specializing in modern literature often omit the name of toil.

In the early 1980s, Wang Yuanhua raised the issue of editing and publishing anthologies for the important poets in the "isolated island" period in Shanghai, and wrote an article in the magazine "Historical Materials of New Literature" to introduce the hardships of this work. After years of crawling and collecting, Mr. Chen Mengxiong, an expert in modern literature research, finally compiled a painstaking collection of works, The Blood Holder, but it was not published for a long time.

Fortunately, this book was published a few years ago as one of the series of Echoes of the Century signed by Ba Jin, which was widely praised by readers. Over the years, Chen Mengxiong has discovered some lost poems one after another. I wonder when these newly discovered poems will meet the readers.

These are valuable first-hand historical materials for studying hard literature creation! Because few people have read the work "Hard Work", Tu An talked to Wang Yuanhua about his own ideas, and planned to organize several articles about hard work, together with some hard work, to be published in poetry journals, so as to arouse people's attention and fair evaluation of hard work. Wang Yuanhua even said with a smile, "good, good.

We should look at the development of modern literature and its characters from a historical perspective. Those writers and poets who have made certain contributions to China's literary career are precious wealth of literature, which should not be forgotten by modern people, but should be passed on and studied. "。

Learn ancient poems

Content: Visit the ancient times in Suzhou and Taiwan Province.

Lipper

Yang Liuxin, a barren terrace in the old garden.

Soul songs can't be sung in spring.

There is only Xijiang Moon today.

According to people in the martial arts palace.

note:

Tai Su: Gusutai.

Appreciation: As soon as this poem came up, it was written about the ruin of Wuyuan and the desolation of Suzhou and Taiwan, and the change of personnel and the impermanence of prosperity and waste were all in it. Then the willow sprouted again in spring, and the willow was green, as old as ever, and new year after year. In sharp contrast with the unchanging "new" and "old" scenery and the ever-changing people, the mourning for the historic sites has deepened. In a word, compare two different things and write a sense of ups and downs in ancient and modern times, with a simple and natural intention. The second sentence goes on to write about the present scenery, but the former palaces and beautiful women sang it, but everything went up in smoke. Therefore, the last two sentences point out that only the bright moon hanging on the great river flowing from the west is eternal; Only when she has seen the prosperity of Wu Palace, and seen such figures as Fu Cha and Shi at that time, can she become a witness of history.

Background: In the early days of Tianbao, the author wrote this poem when he visited Tai Su. Through the description of Tai Su's past and present changes, he wrote that the spring scenery is still there, and the extravagant emperors are nowhere to be found, expressing the author's feelings about the prosperity and decline of the past.

Starting with Su Tai's Visit to the Ancient Times, Xing expressed his feelings of changes from ancient times to modern times. The gardens and pavilions he saw today are no longer the gardens and pavilions he used to see. Nowadays, the willows on the terrace are full of spring and boundless, which reminds people of its prosperity and its loneliness. The "old garden barren terrace" at the beginning of the sentence leads to a very sad mood with a very gloomy scene; And "Yang Liuxin", a very beautiful search, aroused a very happy party. The former contains great pain belonging to history, which makes people feel deeply. The latter also shows the selfless gift of nature, calling people to pursue, enjoy and eat, drink and be merry in time. In the second sentence, continue to further contrast this feeling. Melodious Jiangnan tunes from Lu 'an Lake add infinite tenderness to the endless spring flowers and autumn moon in this world. Endless. The word "invincible spring" seems to push people's joy to the extreme. But at this moment, it is these songs that cause the poet's infinite disappointment: the spring flowers of the past, the arrogance of the king of Wu, the splendor of the western world, their singing and dancing among the flowers in the months before and after, and the long night drinking in the palace, all of which constantly haunt the poet's mind and make him restless. This leads to three or four sentences. This is a further sublimation of the emotional experience caused by the "old garden barren platform" All good things must come to an end. Things are different, mountains and rivers remain the same. In the past, Tai Su was magnificent and crowed. Today, there is only a bright moon hanging obliquely on the Xijiang River. These two sentences, with their bleak scenery and ancient and modern emotions, have made readers' emotional experience take a new leap with their endless meanings and implications. The eternal Xijiang bright moon and the unlucky beauty in the palace, as a group of contexts with special symbolic significance, are far-reaching and touching!

This poem not only expresses the historical lament of ups and downs in ancient and modern times, but also has a persistent and strong sense of life. Because, as the soul of all things, man is always pursuing freedom and transcendence. But this kind of desire and pursuit is often difficult to realize, and people often inevitably fall into a painful and desperate situation. Throughout the ages, there have been fools, heroes and beauties, without exception.

By the way, the epigraph "Xijiang Moon" comes from this poem by Li Bai.

"Xijiang Moon" is taken from Li Bai's "Su Tai Visits the Ancient Times". Xijiang is another name for the Yangtze River, and it is the story of the King of Wu. Tang angle parody, used as a tone of words. Also known as Baipingxiang, Buxu Ci, Evening Fragrance Time, Yulu Sanxi Snow, Jiang and Jiang Leman.

4. Students write and talk about ancient poems

I like ancient poems since I was a child. Reading ancient poems brought me beautiful enjoyment, and the perfect combination of painting and poetry intoxicated me. Everyone in my class knows that I like painting, but I don't know that I prefer ancient poetry.

At the dinner table, looking at my sister's scattered grains of rice, I couldn't help thinking of the ancient poems I had just learned, so I blurted out, "Who knows that every grain of rice is hard?" Walking on the road, I looked up and saw the tender buds of willow trees, so I remembered "I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors."

On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it was raining in Mao Mao, and pedestrians on the road hurried home. Seeing this scene, I deeply recited a sentence, "It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."

When I sigh that time flies, when I fail, when I face flowers and applause: "Tomorrow is tomorrow, how many tomorrows are there" and "Young people don't work hard, and the old people are sad" reappear in my mind, shaking my heart with great strength and urging me to forge ahead bravely.

Yes, this is the charm of ancient poetry, this is the charm of ancient poetry, and I will use this life to feel the beauty of ancient poetry. "There is still a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will search for it." I will walk with poetry and run on the journey of life!

The mountains and rivers in nature are more spectacular because of ancient poems; The world is brighter because of ancient poetry; My life will be more colorful because of ancient poetry.

5. What are the poems about "investigation"?

1. How to eat plum blossom incense without freezing bones? _ _ _ _ Ode to the Opening Ceremony of Master Huang Berui

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea. _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Hard to Leave Me"

3. ouch Although the three Chu clans can destroy the Qin Dynasty, are there any China? _ _ _ _ Lu You's trip to Jin Cuodao

Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree. _ _ _ _ Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting of Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte"

I feel very shallow about what I get from paper, and I never know how to do it. _ _ _ _ Lu You reads books on winter nights and shows them to children.

6. When people don't know Lingyunmu, they wait until Lingyun starts to get high. _ _ _ _ Komatsu in Du Xunhe

7. Life and death in the country is selfish, so why not every cloud has a silver lining! _ _ _ _ Lin Zexu's Going to the Garrison to Show My Home, Part II

8. I don't know how to study hard early, but I regret learning late. _ _ _ _ Yan Zhenqing's Poems to Encourage Learning

9. Insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken. _ _ _ _ Zheng Xie Bamboo Stone

10. Reading is already in the depth of spring, and an inch of time is an inch of gold. _ _ _ _ Wang Zhenbai's "Two Poems of Bailudong (I)"

1 1. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history. _ _ _ _ Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean

12. The body is dead, the spirit is spirit, and the soul is a ghost. _ _ _ _ Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"

13. Since God has given talents, let them be used! Spin a thousand silver coins and they're all back! . _ _ _ _ Li Bai's "Into the Wine"

14. If you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan? _ _ _ _ Dai Shulun's Two Songs on the Fortress, the second song.

15. But before he conquered, he was dead, and since then, the heroes have been crying on their coats. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's "Shu Xiang"

16. The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old. _ _ _ _ Lu You reads books on winter nights and shows them to children.

17. I dare not forget my country, but I still want to close my coffin. _ _ _ _ Lu You's Book on Diseases

18. fame outside Wan Li, sorrow in a cup. _ _ _ _ Gao Shi's "Send to Anxi"

19. It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down. _ _ _ _ Qu Yuan's Li Sao

20. If you are strong-willed, you can still be a ghost when you die. _ _ _ _ Lu You's Five Disgruntled Books Second

2 1. The deep mountain was chiseled with a thousand hammers, and the fire was idle. _ _ _ _ Yu Qian's Lyrics of Lime

22. This is the night for men to study. _ _ _ _ Yan Zhenqing's Poems to Encourage Learning

23. I don't go on the emperor's boat or sleep. _ _ _ _ Tang Yin's Song of Wine to the Moon

24. Live as an outstanding person and die as a ghost. _ _ _ _ Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains"

25. Don't be ashamed of being mercilessly abandoned. _ _ _ _ Wei Zhuang's Spring Tour in Sidi Township

26. I am not afraid of floating clouds, but I am afraid of the highest realm. _ _ _ _ Wang Anshi's Deng Fei Laifeng

27. If you don't work hard, you will be sad! _ _ _ Anonymous "Long song"

28. Seeing autumn grass in front of the Huamen Gate Building, how can you hope to be old? _ _ _ _ Judge Liangzhou Pavilion in Cen Can hid it at night.

29. The cuckoo worships tears again and keeps the sea boundless. _ _ _ _ Huang Zunxian "Ren Liang's parents in the same year/Ren Liang's father in the same year"

30. I am still strong after many trials and tribulations, and I am willing to let the east, west, north and south wind. _ _ _ _ Zheng Xie Bamboo Stone

3 1. Reading is more than 10,000 volumes, and writing is like a god. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng

32. Words can be full, and dreams can be answered without reason. _ _ _ _ Han Yu, "Dongting Lake, blocking the wind, presents Zhang Shiyi's department. When I moved from Yangshan to Jiangling "

33. Don't study in January, keep an eye on all directions and listen to all directions. _ _ _ _ Xiao Lun means "reading and watching"

Wealth must come from hard work, and men must read five books. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's "Bai Xueshi's Cottage"

35. Give your life to the national disaster and feel as if you are dead! _ _ _ _ Cao Zhi's White Horse Sketch

36. Poverty is strong, not falling into the blue sky. _ _ _ _ Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion

37. Sleeping dragons and galloping horses are not generals now. They are dust. Be quiet for a while. Oh, the noise of the world ... _ _ _ Du Fu's pavilion night.

38. Gui Zhining has no five-acre garden, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan. _ _ _ _ Lu You's Reading

39. Hungry pork, laughing, thirsty for Hun blood. _ _ _ _ Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong writes Huai"

40. the three armed forces can win the handsome, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition. _ _ _ _ Anonymous Chapter 12 of the Analects of Confucius

4 1. Don't say that women are not British. They sing on the Longquan wall every night. _ _ _ _ Qiu Jin's "Partridge Days, Motherland's Ups and Downs"

42. Don't doubt that there are no confidants in the world, and no mediocre people are jealous of talents. _ _ _ _ Check the San Lv Temple in Shen Xing

43. Study without being a Confucian scholar, and leap into Huang Jincheng. _ _ _ _ Xie Yi's "Send Dong Yuanda"

6. Write a composition about ancient poetry

Write a very simple poem with reference to it. You can refer to those with translations. It's simple.

I recommend a website like this to you. Just write it.

Dragons are surrounded by trees, and when they enter the clouds, they also collapse.

In a piece of green hills and autumn grass, passers-by only worship the Han Mausoleum.

Qin Shihuang unified China, promoted the development of economy and culture, and made great historical contributions. But he was also a tyrant who practiced absolutism and brought great suffering to the people, and was condemned by later generations. This poem by Xu Hun expresses his feelings when he passed the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor.

The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located near Xiahe Village, about five kilometers east of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, with Lishan Mountain in the south and Weishui in the north. It was built in 2 10 BC, and the mound was made of earth. After two thousand years of wind and rain erosion, it is 43 meters high and 2000 meters in circumference. At the beginning of the mausoleum, there were "mountains of vegetation" on the tomb. Against the backdrop of mountains and rivers, this mountain-like giant tomb is held up on an empty flat ground, just as described in the first sentence, giving people a feeling of "dragons and tigers follow each other". The poet stopped at the tomb and turned his eyes from the bottom to the top. He saw layers of green trees soaring into the sky. Isn't the high grave in front of us a symbol of Qin Shihuang's momentum before his death? "The momentum into the clouds is also collapse", and the rapid collapse is in stark contrast to the arrogance of Qin Shihuang when he was in power. In these seven short words, the poet fused and cast an incomparably rich historical content. A word "collapse", like a crack, declared the demise of the Qin dynasty. The demise of the Qin dynasty seems to have been exhausted, and the following is unsustainable. However, the poet suddenly turned to writing: "In a kind of green hills and autumn grass, passers-by only worship the Han Mausoleum", and this poem was suddenly unique and amazing. These two sentences seem to be out of touch with the first two sentences, quietly extracting poems from the word "collapse", and writing the complete collapse of the image of Qin Shihuang in the minds of future generations without trace. It is also green hills and grass, and passers-by only pay homage to the tomb of Emperor Han Xian. The modesty, kindness and frugality of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty are in sharp contrast with the stubbornness, ferocity and luxury of Qin Shihuang. People will make their own judgments about benevolent kings and tyrants. The word "Wei" in the last sentence clearly points this out. On the surface, the last two sentences seem to spread the pen and ink, from Qin Shihuang to Han Wendi, from the poet himself to "passers-by", but in fact, the looser the form, the tighter the meaning, which shows the heavy power in light pen and ink.

You can write this out.

7. What are the famous ancient poems and sentences about being a man and learning knowledge?

The motherland is more important than life. This is our mother and our land. Neruda

In pursuit of light and heat, people would rather give up their lives. Life is lovely. But the cold and lonely life is not Ba Jin.

In order to save a person's life, he betrayed the liberation cause of ten thousand people in Qian Qian and was spurned by ten thousand people in Qian Qian. What is Wang Ruofei alive?

I can give up everything, but I can't give up the party, the class and the revolutionary cause. I have a life. I should be in Fang Zhimin.

In order to discover rich truth, millions of people need to destroy themselves in failed exploration and tragic mistakes, Mendeleev.

Live every day as if it were your last. Helen Keller

Science needs the life of all mankind. Pavlov

Do you love life? Then don't waste time, because time is the material of life. Franklin

Science needs a person to contribute his life's energy. Suppose each of you has two lives, and it's Pavlov for you.

Whoever wastes his life, his youth will fade, and life will abandon them. Hugo

God gave birth to us to be a torch, not to illuminate ourselves, but to illuminate the world.

-(British) Shakespeare

A heart without love will never have a home.

-(French) malraux

Life in a broad sense is an art. Everyone's life history is his own work.

-(China) Zhu Ziqing

Only by striving to sublimate oneself can a person become a real man.

-(French) malraux

Wisdom gives birth to three fruits: being good at thinking, speaking and acting.

-(Ancient Greece) democritus

It is kindness to cultivate kindness without hurting the life of things.

-(China) Master Hongyi

We are afraid of all life on earth, not only because human beings are compassionate, but also because their fate is the fate of human beings. We fear life in order to love human beings more.

-(China) Zhang Quanmin