Du Fu's poem about Qingming Festival is as follows:

"Small Cold Food Boat" - Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.

Jiachenqiang's diet is still cold, and he looks depressed and wears a heguan. The boat on the spring water is like sitting in the sky, and the old flowers are like looking in the mist. Juanjuan plays with butterflies passing through the curtain, and light gulls fly under the rapids. The clouds and white mountains are more than ten thousand miles long, and looking straight to the north is Chang'an.

The translation is as follows: During the Xiaohan season, I drank some wine, ate some cold food, and sat on the floor leaning on the black leather table. The black leather table was worn out and had been sewn many times. I wore a brown hat on my head. hat. When spring comes, the water rises and the river is vast, so drifting in the boat is like sitting among the clouds in the sky; the body is old and the old eyes are dim, and looking at the flowers and plants on the shore is like looking at the flowers and plants on the shore through a layer of mist. I saw butterflies and gulls coming and going freely, each finding his own place. Standing in Tanzhou and looking northward at Chang'an, it's like looking at the white clouds in the sky, which are more than ten thousand miles away, and I suddenly feel sad.

"Qingming" - Du Fu of Tang Dynasty.

On this day when flowers are blooming everywhere, thousands of people come out of Changsha. The green willows at the ferry head have bright eyebrows, and the red hooves are arrogant and biting the knees. It is a good place to visit the Xiangxi Temple, and all the generals also arrived from the army. Ma Yuanzheng was marching in front of him, and Ge Qiang worked closely with him. The golden stirrups come down from the mountain late and the red powder is late, and the tooth Qiang sticks to the brothel far away. In ancient times, we all know the sorrow and chaos, and the joys and sorrows of the world are temporarily separated.

Word and sentence annotations:

1. Zhuó: everywhere, everywhere. Flower Service: Full Poetry School: "One piece is Hua Jin." This day: refers to Qingming Festival. Yes, the whole poem is: "One thing is enough."

2. Bright eyebrows: bright eyebrows. Refers to the wandering girl.

3. Zhu Hoof: Red horseshoe. Refers to a horse. Niè (knee): The ancients believed that a good horse lowers its head and mouth to its knees, so niè is used to refer to a horse.

4. Du: Metropolis, refers to Changsha. Xiangxi Temple: refers to the Second Daolin Temple in Yuelu Mountain.

5. Also: Comprehensive Poetry: "One for distance, one for direction."

6. Ma Yuan: A famous general of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He once served as General Fubo and led an expedition to Jiaozhi. This is a metaphor for the general in Hunan.

7. Ge Qiang: See Volume 222 of Du Fu's "Zhuang You" Baishang. This is a metaphor for the general in the middle of the army.

8. Fen: Full poem version: "One day."

9. Tooth Qiang: A mast decorated with ivory. It is said that the top of the mast is as sharp as a tooth, hence the name. Later it was known as the mast.捩(liè): to twist. Brothel: refers to a brothel.

10. Li: Complete Poetry School: "One is in trouble."