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What is the main reason why Tao Yuanming resigned and went into seclusion?

Anonymous | 2013-09-16 | Share

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The superficial reason why Tao Yuanming retired to seclusion was because he did not give in to five buckets of rice. The deeper reason is the concept of "harmony between nature and man" in ancient Chinese philosophy, which is called "one day and man, integrating inside and outside". The ancient Chinese regarded human beings as one of the myriad things in the universe and as one with the universe. It’s not like today when people regard a person as an independent individual, alienated from everything in the world. In philosophy, there are subjects and objects, and there are several different concepts of self, society, and nature. When Tao Yuanming was in officialdom and society, he felt alienated from everything in the world, so he wanted to return to his hometown and blend in with everything in the world.

2 Tao Yuanming’s retreat was a rebellion of Taoist philosophy against Confucian philosophy. That is to break away from social ethics, give up the ideal of self-cultivation, harmonize the family, govern the country and bring peace to the world, and return to nature. In nature, he found the truth. He said, "There is a true meaning in it, but I have forgotten to explain it." For Tao Yuanming, returning to his hometown to farm means returning to nature, and farming means dealing directly with nature.

3 Tao Yuanming’s retreat is an individual’s escape from the group. Regarding groups, existentialist master Sartre made a good analysis: In the eyes of me, the subject, others are objects; and in the eyes of others, I have become an object. To get along with others, you must put yourself in the position of an object. This is the contradiction and danger. He even said a famous saying: "Hell is other people." Tao Yuanming couldn't bear this contradiction, so he chose to escape. Rural residents are scattered into households, and their self-subjects maintain their independence, integrity, and freedom.

Enthusiastic netizens | 2013-09-18

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Answer

His talents are not appreciated, and he is unwilling to join the same trend. He wants to get out of the mud without being stained. There is no place for him to stay, and he has his own place to stay. Indulging in the mountains and rivers, I only feel that what is today is not what yesterday was!