As the saying goes, "If you can't speak it, you can't speak it." The use of materials can make the article writing look brand-new. But the writing of the material is not accomplished overnight, and daily accumulation is very important!
The available materials for writing in the teacher qualification examination generally come from these aspects: historical allusions, famous sayings, educational ideas and hot examples.
Historical allusions
Historical allusions mainly summarize and generalize historical events or deeds of historical figures. China has a long history and China's culture is profound. There are relatively many materials in this part, such as:
1. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tasted courage
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, defeated Gou Jian, the king of Yue. Fu Cha wanted to capture Gou Jian, but Fan Li made a plan and pretended to surrender, so that there was no need for firewood in the green hills. Fu Cha didn't listen to the advice of veteran Wu Zixu, leaving Gou Jian and others behind. After three years of slavery in the State of Wu, the monarch and minister of the State of Yue suffered humiliation and were finally put back to the State of Yue. Gou Jian secretly trained elite soldiers. Every night, he slept without a mattress, only spread some firewood, and hung a gall bladder in the house. He would taste the gall bladder from time to time in order not to forget the shame of the past. In the end, he made great efforts to restore the country, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, became the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. Confucius Wei compiled three unique books in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The books were mainly made of bamboo, which was broken into bamboo sticks, called bamboo slips, and written on them after being dried with fire. Bamboo slips have a certain length and width, and a bamboo slip can only write one line of words, ranging from dozens to eight or nine. A book needs many bamboo slips, and these bamboo slips must be woven with strong ropes or something to read. Books like Yi are of course made up of many bamboo slips, so they have considerable weight. Kong Qiu spent a lot of energy reading the Book of Changes and basically understood its contents. I read it for the second time soon and mastered its basic points. Then, he read it for the third time and had a thorough understanding of its spirit and essence. After that, in order to study the book deeply and explain it to his disciples, he read it many times. After reading this way, the cowhide belt of the serial bamboo slips was worn off several times and had to be replaced with new ones for reuse many times.
3. Li Bai's story
When Li Bai was a child, he studied in Xiangershan, Sichuan. He didn't study hard and wanted to give up his studies halfway. One day, he saw an old woman with white hair grinding the iron pestle by the stream at the foot of the mountain. When Li Bai asked what she was doing, the old woman replied, "Grind the iron pestle into a needle." Li Bai didn't believe it. He laughed and said to her, "Can an iron pestle be ground into a needle?" "As long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle." The old woman told him this truth, and Li Bai immediately led the way. From then on, he worked hard and finally understood the truth that "success comes naturally".
4. Kuang Heng digs a wall for light
Kuang Heng in Yuan Di during the Han Dynasty liked reading since childhood. But the family is so poor that they can't even eat enough. How can they afford to go to school? He had to work during the day and study by himself at night. What should I do if I have no money to buy lamp oil at home? Kuang Heng didn't give in to difficulties, so he came up with a way: he chiseled a small hole in the wall and read and studied by the dim light from his neighbor's house. He worked hard and learned a lot of knowledge, and later became a prime minister.
5. Qin Shihuang insisted on self-unification; Lian Po and Lin Xiangru will be in harmony ...
6. Wen Wang was detained and played Zhouyi, Zuo Qiu was blind and wrote Guoyu, and Qu Yuan was driven to write Li Sao ...
You may be familiar with this part of the example and use it more.
However, only using this type of example is too general to reflect your basic qualities as a teacher, so it is not recommended that you use historical allusions throughout.
Famous sayings
In order to be a teacher in the future, we must think from the teacher's point of view. I suggest that you also accumulate some authoritative words of educators in this part of famous sayings
such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Confucius, Tao Xingzhi, Dewey, Locke, Comenius, Kailov, etc. The following examples can be referenced:
1. -Han Yu
2. Being diligent is ruined. -Han Yu
3. Come with a heart and go without a blade of grass. -Tao Xingzhi
4. I love my teacher, and I love truth more. -Aristotle
5. Everything that enables children to enjoy beauty, enjoy beauty, be happy and be satisfied with beauty has a peculiar educational power. -Suhomlinski
6. If students want to be studious, they must be studious. Only a gentleman who never tires of learning can teach a student who never tires of learning. -Tao Xingzhi
7. Loving children is the most important thing in a teacher's life. -Suhomlinski
8. A bad teacher gives away the truth, while a good teacher teaches people to discover the truth. -Stewart
9. Talent only gives some seeds, not established knowledge and virtue. These seeds need to be developed, and development can only be achieved by means of education and upbringing. -Kailov
For this part of the content, you can extract some useful quotes when reading books and newspapers at ordinary times. After a period of accumulation, I believe you will gain something.
Educational concept
As a qualified teacher, you must master the relevant knowledge of education and teaching, which reflects the basic quality of teachers. Therefore, in the process of preparing for the exam, I suggest that you accumulate more relevant knowledge about pedagogy and psychology and apply it to writing. In fact, the subjects of teacher qualification certificate are not separated, and you will find that we can also apply many knowledge of teaching knowledge and ability to writing, such as:
1. Quality education-quality education takes improving the quality of the whole nation as its fundamental purpose; Quality education is an education for all students; Quality education is an education to promote students' all-round development; Quality education is an education to promote the development of students' personality; Quality education is an education that focuses on cultivating students' innovative spirit and practical ability.
2. The students' view of the new curriculum reform-teaching has changed from "educator-centered" to "learner-centered"; Teaching has changed from "teaching students knowledge" to "teaching students to learn"; Teaching has changed from "emphasizing conclusion over process" to "emphasizing conclusion while paying more attention to process"; Teaching has changed from "paying attention to subjects" to "paying attention to people".
3. People-oriented view of students-students are developing people; Students are unique people; Students are independent people.
4. The change of teachers' professional role-teachers are the promoters of students' learning; Teachers are the builders and developers of the curriculum; Teachers are researchers of teaching; Teachers are community-based open teachers.
5. The change of teachers' behavior-treat students with respect and appreciation; Treat yourself and emphasize reflection; Treat colleagues and emphasize cooperation; Treat teaching with emphasis on help and guidance.
6. Teachers' professional ethics-patriotism, law-abiding, dedication, caring for students, teaching and educating people, being a model and lifelong learning.
7. All-round development-promoting the coordinated development of students' moral, intellectual, physical, artistic and other aspects.
8. Fair education-equal opportunities for admission; Equal opportunities in education.
9. Rosenthal effect —— The higher teachers' expectations, the better students' performance.
Hot case
Material 1 "Killing wild animals and showing off by taking photos"-On the evening of November 21st, some netizens broke the news that some people hunted and killed protected animals, such as white cranes and leopard cats, in the core area of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon. On the afternoon of the 22 nd, Weibo, the official of the State Forestry Administration, responded that "it is under strict investigation!"
< Application direction > From abusing cats to hunting wild animals, what shocked us was not only illegal behavior, but also the hearts without moral bottom line. Knowing that you did something wrong, you can still be proud of it. Where is their conscience? Fortunately, we saw the voice of reprimand and stood up bravely. If more and more people in this society choose silence or even echo, what will our world become?
< Applicable topics > Most people who don't keep silent on the moral bottom line are kind to animals
Material 2 It's not a bad thing to cool down in the national examination-a few days ago, the written examination of the national examination in 215 was held. According to statistics, 1.41 million people passed the qualification examination of recruitment agencies in this exam, and nearly 9, people actually took the exam. The ratio of reference number to employment plan number was 4: 1, which was lower than last year. The person in charge said that candidates' registration is becoming more and more rational.
< Application direction > It is a gratifying thing to cool down the national examination. In a vibrant country, young people's eyes are not fixed on the "iron rice bowl". They dare to think, do and fight to promote social change and development in all walks of life.
< Applicable topics > : Iron Rice Bowl, Choice, Talents, Anti-corruption
Material 3 Did the network crowd "kill" him? According to the Beijing News: "At 7: 48 am on November 3, 214, a Weibo who was suspected of committing suicide due to the failure of online dating went viral on the Internet. The hit rate of Weibo reached 13, within a few hours. Netizens have contributed to the rescue and advised them not to give up their lives. " With the help of netizens, the information was conveyed to Luzhou police, but after the police and their families broke in, they still failed to save the 19-year-old's life. Some people say that the comments of netizens, especially the ruthless persuasion of death, "killed" him. Xiao Ceng's friend also said that "the ruthless comments of netizens are also a fatal blow". Quite a few netizens said to the post that "it's been noisy for a long time and it's not dead" and "no bloggers must die", and so on. No one will be comfortable after reading it. But at the same time, there are still more posts to persuade him to survive. If the words to persuade him to die make him unhappy or even painful, then the warmth given by the words to persuade him to live is enough to dispel them.
< Application direction > At present, mobile phone touch screen has become the most popular social interface, and the frequency of "screen-to-screen" communication has long been close to or even higher than "face-to-face", which is an era of "screen socialization". Weibo, WeChat and QQ are the most common social tools on screen at present. People use it every day without knowing it. In fact, screen socializing is subtly changing our emotional life. People should have a minimum value bottom line in their life choices, whether online or offline. In Weibo, people's value bottom line seems to be more easily penetrated, which is of course related to the deconstruction of the network and the spirit of entertainment. However, the human nature that can be good or bad will obviously have different trends in different public opinion fields, but in any case, screen social interaction should make each other watch each other and live a better life.
< Applicable topics > Screen social times, online public opinion, double-edged sword
classic material category
Reject the first place (comprehensive quality is an important criterion to examine a person)
In the United States, top schools such as Harvard and Princeton all publicly declare that the usual grades are very important, but it depends on the comprehensive quality of students. Harvard University rejects many "top college entrance examination candidates" every year. For example, in 1996, it rejected 165 "top college entrance examination candidates" who got full marks in academic proficiency tests because they were dissatisfied with the comprehensive quality hidden behind the scores. In a letter to potential applicants, the dean of Harvard Admissions School wrote: "To enter a university like Harvard, personal expertise, participation in community activities and extracurricular activities are also very important." The Dean of Princeton Admissions School wrote: "We treat each applicant as a special case and see his specific comprehensive ability and achievements."
Whether senior high school students in the United States can get graduation certificates requires not only credits and grades, but also dozens of hours of free service to the society. There are many organizations and foundations in the society that provide various scholarships for high school students who have made outstanding contributions to community service. The requirements of a senior high school are as follows: 5 hours for senior one, 1 hours for senior two, 1 hours for senior three and 35 hours for senior four (American senior high school is a four-year system), which is only the basic graduation requirement. Some high school students are not outstanding in their studies, but they are admitted to universities because they are outstanding in "learning from Lei Feng".
consequences of impurity (low quality affects reputation and image)
When Li Hongzhang, the minister of the late Qing Dynasty, was on a mission to China, he had a bad habit and vomited one mouthful phlegm everywhere. As a result, he was used as a joke by foreign journalists, and he made a big fuss and mocked it, losing the face of people.
It is also reported that American merchants and a medical machinery factory in China decided to cooperate in the production of infusion tubes. When foreign businessmen visited the workshop, the factory director spat on the corner and then wiped it with the sole. On the day when the contract was officially signed, the factory director only received a letter from the merchants: "A factory director's hygiene habits can reflect the management quality of a factory. Besides, we produce infusion tubes for treating diseases, and people's lives are at stake ... Please forgive us for leaving without saying goodbye."
beckenbauer's signature (grace is a sign of quality)
When talking about the quality of China football players, Yan Shiduo said that when German "football emperor" beckenbauer came to China, Yan Shiduo had dinner with him. After dinner, when they were walking outside the hotel, they met a little girl in the corridor. She has a piece of paper and a pen in her hand, and judging from her clothes, she is a hotel waiter. Without saying a word, she went up to him and timidly extended her pen and paper to beckenbauer. Beckenbauer understood the girl's intention. He took the pen and paper with both hands, spread the paper on the wall, carefully signed his name, and then handed the pen and paper to the little girl with both hands. In beckenbauer's life, it is impossible to count how many times he signed autographs for the fans, but when he signed autographs for this little fan, Yan Shiduo was deeply impressed by his earnest attitude, which is a very natural revelation for beckenbauer.
recalling this scene, Yan Shiduo said with emotion that as the "football emperor", beckenbauer didn't even have any airs in front of the fans, showing a complete gentlemanly demeanor. However, many players in our country, who are not famous, walk like crabs, and many people's attitude towards fans is even worse, which seriously tarnishes the image of China football.
Yan Shiduo said that it is urgent to improve the quality and manners of players. What we need is a well-rounded person who can play football, not a football machine.
To guard against delay (quality reflects a person's inner cultivation)
Comrade Luo Ruiqing was the first minister of public security in China. He is a leading comrade in law enforcement and an ordinary citizen who abides by the law.
once, Luo Ruiqing went to the railway station to meet guests. Because time was tight, I didn't have time to buy platform tickets. After seeing the guests off to their residence, Luo Ruiqing remembered this incident and said to his entourage, "Go to the station immediately to pay for three platform tickets. Public security personnel should be a model of obeying the law. There is an ancient saying in China:' Don't do it because of the small evil, and don't do it because of the small good'. Be careful! "
Quality education in China, the United States and Japan (quality education is imperative)
In the 21st century, the competition between countries will mainly be the competition for talents. In order to cultivate creative talents in the future, the American Plan 261 points out that we should focus on the national quality and implement comprehensive reform. Japan's educational reform cultivates the viability in a "relaxed and happy" way. International 21st World Education Committee emphasizes that education should focus on four basic learning:
1. Learn to recognize;
2. Learn to do things;
3. Learn to live together;
4