Transcendental dialectics includes rationality and rational dialectics

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Kant's transcendental logic has two parts, one is analytical theory and the other is dialectical theory. Analytic theory is the logic of truth, while dialectical theory is the logic of illusion. Illusion, that is, illusion

In other words, there are both positive and negative effects in transcendental logic. The transcendental analysis theory we talked about before examines how our knowledge of truth is obtained. On the other hand, how do we avoid mistakes, how do we avoid illusions, and how do illusions come about?

Of course, this illusion is not an illusion in our daily life. Generally speaking, chopsticks seem to be broken when they are inserted in water. The sea level seems to be higher than where you stand, and so on. These are illusions in daily life.

However, the illusion to be discussed here is a logical and transcendental illusion, which has nothing to do with sensibility. Transcendental dialectics is to explore the illusions in the transcendental sense, which we can't get rid of when thinking about metaphysical problems, so we must have a set of logic to analyze it.

This part mainly answers the third question of the four major questions. How did metaphysics fail in the past and what did it think at the beginning? Why did it fail now? The logic of illusion is to debunk the premises established by these previous metaphysics and prove that this premise is not established.

So this part is negative, and the first two parts are positive. What we have established, we have destroyed the previous metaphysics and thoroughly criticized it.

Aristotle said: Man is a rational animal, so all human activities, including thinking, emotion and will, contain rational colors, which are brought about by the nature of human rationality. The human emotion is different from the animal emotion. It is no longer the instinctive impulse. The human emotion is rational.

The human will is different from the animal's desire instinct, and it is also rational. If the will is irrational, how can it persist? You can seduce animals with anything. This is because animals are irrational, which is in the broadest sense, that is, in the sense of the difference between humans and animals.

But when we talk about people, we should involve this kind of rationality. People are rational, but animals are irrational. Is the difference between people and mental patients, mental patients lose their rationality, we will not treat him as a normal person.

So we can't sentence a mental patient for breaking the law, but the reason why we still respect him and treat him as a human being is that he still has the possibility of regaining his rationality, but we will treat him as an animal when we send him to the hospital.