When he was appointed to the defeated army, he was ordered to be in danger. Vernacular Chinese: Accept the appointment in case of military defeat, and be ordered to go out when the situation is critical.

the first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and he was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage, and consulted them for their worldly affairs, so he was grateful, so he promised the first emperor to drive them away.

vernacular: the late emperor did not wronged himself because of my low status and status, and visited me in the thatched cottage three times. Asked me about the world events, which moved me to work hard and agreed to work for my late emperor.

When the post-value overturned, I was appointed to the defeated army and was ordered to be in danger: I have been here for 2 years. The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so I was sent to the minister in the event of collapse.

vernacular Chinese: later, I failed, and I accepted the appointment at the time of military defeat. It's been twenty-one years since I was ordered to send an envoy when the situation was critical. My late emperor knew that I was cautious, so he entrusted the affairs of state to me on his deathbed.

writing background:

in p>221, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and Zhuge Liang became prime minister. In 223, Liu Bei died of illness and entrusted Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang carried out a series of correct political and economic measures, which made the territory of Han Dynasty prosperous.

in order to achieve national reunification, after quelling the rebellion in the south, Zhuge Liang decided to attack Wei in the north in the fifth year of Jianxing (227), intending to seize Chang 'an of Wei, and before leaving, he wrote to his successor, that is, this "Model".