The meanings of Zhang Zai’s four famous sayings are as follows:

The four famous sayings of Zhang Zai are that heaven and earth are the creation of all things. To establish a mind for heaven and earth means that scholars understand the principles of creation of all things and make them The way of heaven is manifested. Confucianism pays attention to the state of existence, not talking about strange forces and chaos, but the two levels of destiny and life, which are now material and spiritual. From the material point of view, there is sufficient food and clothing, and from the spiritual point of view, ethics, politics and religion ensure that the people live in peace and contentment. ?

"Hengqu Four Sentences" comes from "Hengqu Quotations" by Zhang Zai of the Northern Song Dynasty. The original sentence is: "Establish a heart for the heaven and earth, establish a destiny for the people, carry on the unique knowledge for the saints, and create peace for all generations. ". Translation: Establish the mind of birth and rebirth for the world, point out a road for the common people to follow, inherit the knowledge that Confucius and Mencius and other previous saints did not pass on, and create a foundation of eternal peace for future generations of the world. These four sentences by Zhang Zai were summarized by contemporary philosopher Feng Youlan as the "Four Hengqu Sentences". ?

Extended information:

Zhang Zai (1020-December 6, 1077), courtesy name Zihou, was born in Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) and was born in Chang'an (now Shaanxi). Xi'an), he later lived in Hengqu Town, Mei County, Fengxiang (now Hengqu Town, Mei County, Shaanxi Province) and gave lectures in Hengqu Town, and was known as "Mr. Hengqu" in the world. He was a thinker, educator, and one of the founders of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty. His famous sayings of "establishing a mind for the heaven and earth, establishing a destiny for the people, carrying on the unique learning for the saints, and creating peace for all generations" are known as the "Four Sentences of Hengqu" because of their The words are concise and concise, and have been praised by generations.

In the fourth year of Tianxi (1020) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zai was born in Chang'an (today's Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). Shao Xi talked about military affairs, and once wanted to make friends to regain the lost territory in Taoxi. Shang Chen's "Nine Articles of Side Discussion". Befriend Fan Zhongyan and study the Six Classics of Confucianism. Jiayou Jinshi. He served as a magistrate of Weizhou and assisted Weizhou military commander Cai Ting in planning border defense. In the second year of Xining (1069), it was the book of Chongwen Academy. The following year, he stayed away from home due to illness, studying and giving lectures. In the tenth year of Xining (1077), he returned to Taichang Liyuan due to illness. Died at the end of the year. Jiading's posthumous title is "Ming".