1. The original text, translation, interpretation, and questions of the classical Chinese text "Shen Yue is dedicated to learning" (*^

Original text

Shen Yue is lonely and poor, and is dedicated to learning. , He did not release the scroll day and night. His mother was afraid that he would get sick due to labor, so he often read it during the day and recited it at night. For Yingzhou, he was invited to join the army from Anxi, and he also served as the Jishi. Xingzong often said to his disciples: "The Shen Jishi is a model of human ethics, and it is appropriate to be a good teacher."

Translation

< p> Shen Yue's family was lonely and poor, but he was determined and loved to study. He never put down his books day and night (not tired). His mother was worried that he would get sick due to overwork, so she often asked him to add less lamp oil (turn off the lamp). Shen Yue could recite the articles he had read during the day, so he was proficient in many classics and could write very good articles. Cai Xingzong of Jiyang heard about his talent and was recruited by the court. At that time, he was the governor of Yingzhou and recommended Shen Yue to join the army in Anxi and serve as a secretary (official name). Cai Xingzong once said to his sons: "Shen Yue is a good example. You should learn from him." ”

Information

Shen Yue (441~513), courtesy name Xiuwen, was born in Wukang, Wuxing (now Deqing, Zhejiang). He was a historian and writer in the Southern Dynasties. He was born into a noble family. In history, there is a saying that "the most powerful people in Jiangdong are Zhou and Shen". His grandfather, Shen Linzi, was a general of the Song Dynasty. His father, Shen Pu, was the governor of Huainan in the Song Dynasty. He was executed in the late Yuanjia Dynasty. He was lonely, poor and homeless, dedicated to learning, well-read and good at poetry.