In the second year of Jingkang, Jin Bing invaded the Central Plains, destroyed the Qionglou Yuyuan Garden in the Song Dynasty, and took away the Emperor Hui and Qin. Zhao Song was forced to flee south. Later, Li Qingzhao's husband Zhao Mingcheng became a health magistrate. One night, a rebellion broke out in the city. Zhao Mingcheng didn't think about counterinsurgency, but fled the scene.
Li Qingzhao is ashamed of being a husband. When she passed the Wujiang River, she felt the tragic feelings of Xiang Yu and wrote this poem. At the same time, she also alluded to the Southern Song Dynasty and her husband.
The meaning of this poem is:
You should be a hero in life and a hero in ghosts after death;
To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to cross the river and return to Jiangdong.
Extended data:
The thoughts and feelings behind this poem:
This poem clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people should be heroes in life and make contributions to the country; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. Patriotic passion, beyond words, was really exciting at that time;
The rulers of the southern song dynasty ignored the lives of the people and only cared about their own escape; Abandon the rivers and mountains of the Central Plains and drag out an ignoble existence. Therefore, the poet remembered Xiang Yu and used Xiang Yu's feat to lash out at the shameless behavior of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty.
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