1. Famous quotes or verses about the cicada's shedding of its shell

Famous quotes or verses about the cicada's shedding process 1. Famous quotes or verses about the process of the cicada's shedding

Intention to catch a song The cicada suddenly shut up and stood up in Yu Shinan: the cicada hung down and drank the clear dew, and the sound of water flowed out of the sparse trees.

Keeping your voice high and far away is not just to take advantage of the autumn wind. The sound of cicadas is loud and distant. Throughout the ages, the singing of "Cicada, Cicada" has caused poets with rich and delicate emotions to write many beautiful and moving poems.

"The autumn cicadas are chirping in the trees, and the black birds are passing away peacefully?" (Xuanniao, that is, swallows) ("Nineteen Ancient Poems: The Bright Moon and the Bright Night Light") "The cicadas are chirping in the trees, and the chrysanthemums are shining in the autumn flowers." (Pan Yue's "Two Poems from Heyang County") "The mourning cicadas leave no sound, and the wild geese chirp in the sky." (Tao Yuanming's "September 9, Jiyou Year") "The willows in the garden have been singing for a long time, and the hissing cicadas are alarmed in response" (Sui Wang Youli's " "The cicadas sing in tall willows") "The little things created by nature can always sing in response to the call" ("Smell the Cicadas" by Xu Shang of the Tang Dynasty) "The cicadas have a distant rhyme, and the lush trees have lingering sounds" (Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, "Nan'an Daozhong") "The flow of The sound echoes around the bushes, resounding through Gaoxuan" ("Listening to the Cicadas in the Back Hall" by Xiao Zifan of the Southern Dynasties) "The clear chanting of the morning dew leaves makes the sad noise of the sunset branches.

Suddenly the strings are cut off, and the pipes are heard to be uneven." (Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Rewarding the Solitary Prime Minister for Seeing the New Cicada") "The forest becomes quieter with the noise of cicadas, and the mountain becomes more secluded with the singing of birds" (Wang Ji's "Entering Ruoye Stream") "The spring slips into the deep throat, and the music of the piano comes and goes. It's long. The wind keeps cutting, and it is still among the branches."

("New Cicada" by Tang Lutong) "The bright moon is frightened by the branches, and the cicadas are singing in the middle of the night" (Song Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon: Walking on the Yellow Sand Road"). ) "If you drink Xuantian dew, how can you say goodbye to the high willow cold" ("Cicada Poems" by Chen Liu of the Southern Dynasty) "How clean will your body be if you drink dew, and the chanting charm will be longer" ("Painting Cicada" by Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty) "Listen to the autumn cicada, The autumn cicadas are not in one place.

The willows are flying high in the evening, and the poplars are growing bright and bright. The autumn sounds are scattered and disturbing. Contains the sound of death.

..." "It's extremely sad to hear the cicadas chirping in the jade trees, echoing beside the Golden Gate; the long wind brings the evening sound, and the clear dew is provided for the morning meal. p> The evening breeze is full of dew, and the high voice of autumn is the only thing that can be seen. I light myself up and cover a few leaves, and hold a branch in my arms

..." (Sui Lu Sidao's "Heyang Nayan Listening to the Singing Cicada") ) (2) Cicadas are ignorant, but many poets feel sad after hearing about cicadas, just because the poets themselves are sad in their hearts, "When I look at things, all old things have my color" (Wang Guowei's "Human Words"). As Yang Wanli, a poet of the Song Dynasty, said: "The sound of cicadas does not add any worries, but it makes people feel heartbroken" ("Listening to Cicadas").

Sikong Shu of the Tang Dynasty: "Nowadays, the cicadas are chirping suddenly. How can I be a stranger to you? I feel that I am old and can make all kinds of emotions come to life" ("New Cicada"); Tang Bai Juyi: "When I hear it, I feel sad. , and then listen to the new sound of cicadas on the Wei River.

Who is listening in the locust flowers at dusk? Before the onset of the disease, I already feel the passing of time. When I hear the desolation, I feel like hearing the intermittent strings" ("Reply to Bai Xingbu's Hearing of New Cicadas"); Tang Meng Haoran: "The cool breeze comes at dusk, but hearing the cicadas makes me sad" ("Qin Zhongji Yuan") "The Master"), Tang Yuanzhen: "The sound of cicadas in the red trees fills the setting sun, and we see each other with sorrow and sadness" ("Farewell to Lu Poetry").

Yong Yuzhi of the Tang Dynasty: "The sound of clear summer heat will cause the body to bleed in several places. The heart of a man with lofty ideals is bitter, and the first time he hears it, he is alone." ("Early Cicada"); Liu Zhaoyu of the Five Dynasties Chu Dynasty: "Don't invade the sun and make noise. Listening in a foreign land" ("Hearing the Cicada"); Lu Yin of the Tang Dynasty: "The slanting light is hidden deep in the back of the tall willows, and I can feel lonely and sad about the past.

I am still afraid that the head of the traveler is not white, and the sound of the tree is flying again and again." ( "Evening Cicada"); Yao He of the Tang Dynasty: "It's even more bitter when autumn comes, half swallowed and half followed by the wind" ("Wearing the Cicada to Jia Dao"); Song Liuyong: "The chilling cicada is sad, it's late in the pavilion, and the showers have begun to subside." ( "Rain Lin Bell"); Liu Kezhuang of the Song Dynasty "Why bother to play a song at Yongmen, the sound of cicadas is extremely desolate" "Yinfang School Garden on March 25th".

(3) The ancients mistakenly believed that cicadas lived by eating wind and drinking dew, so they regarded cicadas as a symbol of nobility and chanted them, either to express their ideals or ambitions, or to It is a metaphor for his own rough and unfortunate life experience. The first thing that should be mentioned is of course what is known as the "three unique features" of the cicada poems of the Tang Dynasty: Drinking clear dew while sitting down, the sound of flowing trees flows out.

Keeping your voice high and far away is not just to take advantage of the autumn wind. ——Yu Shinan's "Cicada" The cicadas sing in the West, and the guests in the South want to invade.

I couldn’t bear the shadow of Xuan’s temples, so I came to sing to Bai Tou. It is difficult to fly in due to heavy dew, and it is easy to sink due to the strong wind.

No one believes in nobleness, who can express his sincerity? ——Wang Luo Bin, "Singing Cicadas in Prison" It is difficult to fill up because of the high price, but it is in vain and hates the sound.

At the fifth watch of the night, people are sparse and want to break up, and a green tree is ruthless. The thin official stems are still widespread, and the hometown has been flattened.

Fanjun is the most alarming, and I will also clean up my whole family. ——Li Shangyin's "Cicada" The three poems are all famous works in the Tang Dynasty that used the chant of cicada to express their meaning, but their purpose is very different and each is unique.

Shi Buhua of the Qing Dynasty commented on this in his "Xian Maid Poems": "The same chanting cicada, Yu Shinan's voice is loud and far away, and it does not borrow the autumn wind." This is a Tsinghua people's saying; King Luo Bin said, "It's hard to fly when the dew is heavy, and it's easy to sink when the wind blows", which is the saying of people in need; Li Shangyin, "it's hard to get enough because of the high altitude, but hates the sound of labor in vain", which is different from the saying of people in Xing.

"

Attached: Preface to the poem "Singing Cicadas in Prison" written by King Luo Bin. Yujin is located in the west of the forbidden wall. It is where Facao's office is located. There are several ancient locust trees. Although the business can be seen, they are the same as those of Yin Zhongwen's withered trees. And the lawsuit is here, that is, Zhou Zhaobo's Gantang.

Every time the sunset is low, the cicadas sing quietly, and you can hear the sound of the insects. Hear it before? Sigh, the sound is used to move the face, and the virtue is used to symbolize the virtuous.

Therefore, cleansing the body reveals the noble conduct of a gentleman; shedding the skin reveals the spiritual appearance of an immortal. When the time comes, follow the number of yin and yang; respond to the changes in the festival, and examine the opportunity to use it.

If you have an eye open, don't let the road be dim and blind your vision; if you have wings, you will be thin, and don't let the world be thick. But it is true. Singing the gentle breeze of the trees, the beauty of the sky; drinking the falling dew of high autumn, the clear fear of others.

The servant is lost in danger, and he is not sad and blames himself. Falling and dying first.

Hearing the sound of cicadas, I realize that I have been redressed; seeing the shadow of a praying mantis, I am afraid of the crisis and write a poem to benefit all my friends.

< p> The sentiments of the common people are echoed by the things, mourning the drifting of the weak feathers; the way is known to others, and the loneliness of the remaining sounds is not meant to replace the sorrowful clouds.

(4) It is different from the poems about Yan. There are also poems about cicadas that ridicule the filthiness of cicadas. The representative works are the poem "Cicada" written by Lu Guimeng and Luo Yin in the late Tang Dynasty. . What's the point of having a clear belly, and even less thin feathers? ”

Luo Yin: “The earth’s work is a legacy, and I am in harmony with you. The wind is full of dew and it is like this now. We should forget the time when it was dew and turbid. "

In Lu Zhi's writing, cicada is a despicable and incompetent person; while in Luo's writing, cicada is a follower of the crowd. The two poems use cicada to express their ambitions, aiming to satirize and criticize the social corruption and officialdom in the late Tang Dynasty. Dim.

(5) The rest are as follows: "The sound of cicadas from the tall trees enters the evening clouds, not only worrying about me but also about you." Whenever everyone has nothing to do, every time.

2. What famous sayings does the text "The golden cicada escapes from its shell" remind us of?

If the idiom "The golden cicada escapes from its shell" is used to describe escape from the opponent in time, it can be said to be similar to: Mantis Catching cicadas, with the oriole behind, thirty-six strategies, walking is the best strategy, cunning rabbits with three burrows, diverting tigers away from the mountains, making noises to the east and attacking in the west, these meanings are related.

But <The golden cicada escapes from its shell> this text is not about this content. The main purpose is to understand the process of the golden cicada's escape from its shell, to feel the magic and stimulate students' interest in observing things around them. It should be said that it is similar to the famous saying about "observation". For example:

Observe, observe, and observe again. ——Pavlov

However, in the article, it is also a difficult process for a golden cicada to escape from its shell, so this famous saying should also work:

The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

3. What is an ancient poem that expresses the process of a golden cicada's shelling?

An ancient poem that expresses the process of a golden cicada's shelling: The pearl of Zongshe rushes into the moon, and the shelling process is as clean as the wind.

Original text:

Zhang Boyu's "Song of Flying to the Moon·Ta Tie Ya Zu"

The pearl of Zongshe flies into the moon,

takes off The shell is as clean as the wind and cicadas,

Dare not look at the fishing net when it comes out,

The light will never be extinguished even if it contains sand.

Golden cicada sheds its shell: refers to the metamorphosis of the cicada taking off its outer shell. It is a metaphor for creating or using an illusion to escape, so that the other party cannot detect it in time (one of the "Thirty-Six Strategies"), or a metaphor for a fundamental change in something. From "Xie Tianxiang" by Guan Hanqing of Yuan Dynasty.

The original meaning of the story of the golden cicada's shedding of its shell is: when the cicada transforms, its body breaks away from its shell, leaving only the cicada shed hanging on the branch. This strategy is used in national wars. It refers to the strategy of getting rid of the enemy through disguise, retreat or transfer, in order to achieve our strategic goals. Stabilizing the opponent, retreating or transferring is by no means panicking and passively escaping, but retaining the form, taking away the content, stabilizing the opponent, getting yourself out of danger, and achieving your own strategic goals. Your own side can often use the opportunity of clever division of troops to attack the other side. enemy. In a national war, you don't have to fight hard. When you feel that your strength is weak, timely transfer or retreat is the best way to preserve your strength. This retreat also requires skills and methods, otherwise it will become a rout. It's hard to stop once it happens. To retreat steadily, the Taoist priest retreats first, then uses his skills while retreating. The aliens can add heart and ten thousand bones to retreat. High armor does not need to attack, just stay behind. When retreating to an environment and terrain that is conducive to one's side, organize a defense or Counterattack.

During the Kaiju Year of the Song Dynasty, Jin soldiers repeatedly invaded the Central Plains. Song general Bi Zaiyu faced off against the Jin army and won several battles. The Jin soldiers mobilized tens of thousands of elite cavalry to fight the Song army. At this time, the Song army only had a few thousand troops. If they fought a decisive battle with the Jin army, they would definitely lose. In order to preserve his strength, Bi Zaiyu prepared to retreat temporarily. The Jin army has already arrived at the city. If it knew that the Song army was retreating, it would definitely pursue them. In that case, the Song army must have suffered heavy losses. Bi Zaiyu was thinking hard about how to deceive the Jin soldiers and move the troops. The pair only heard the sound of horse hooves outside the tent, and when they met again, they were inspired and took up their plans.

He secretly made retreat arrangements. At midnight that day, he ordered his soldiers to beat the war drums. When the Jin army heard the drums, they thought that the Song army had robbed the camp at night and hurriedly gathered their troops to prepare for the battle. Unexpectedly, I only heard the rumbling of war drums from the Song camp, but not a single Song soldier came out of the city. The Song army beat drums continuously, disturbing the Jin soldiers all night long.

The leader of the Jin army seemed to have realized something: It turns out that the Song army adopted a strategy of exhausting the troops and used war drums to disturb our peace. Well, you beat your drum, I will never be fooled by you again. The drums of the Song camp rang continuously for two days and two nights, but the Jin soldiers ignored them at all. On the third day, the Jin soldiers discovered that the drum sound of the Song camp was gradually weakening. The leader of the Jin army concluded that the Song army was exhausted, so he sent troops to outflank the Song camp in several directions and cautiously approached the Song camp. Seeing that there was no response from the Song camp. The leader of the Jin army gave an order, and the Jin soldiers rushed forward and rushed into the Song camp. Only then did they find that all the Song troops had evacuated safely.

It turns out that Bi Zaiyu used the "golden cicada escapes from its shell" plan. He ordered the soldiers to tie the hind legs of dozens of sheep to trees and make the front legs of the hanging sheep kick as hard as they could. He also placed dozens of drums under the legs of the sheep. , this is the story of the golden cicada's escape from its shell. Bi Zaiyu used the strategy of "hanging sheep and beating drums" to confuse the enemy and used two days to move safely.

Stories of golden cicadas escaping from their shells as a means of escape are common in history and literary works. Bi Zaiyu, Sun Jian, Zu Mao and others all used this strategy to escape from enemy control or pursuit. In the classic example of the "Empty City Strategy", when Gongzi Yuan retreated from the State of Zheng, in order to prevent pursuit, he left the tents undismantled and the flags unmoved, and sneaked out of the territory of the State of Zheng at night without anyone noticing, which was also a very good act. The story of the golden cicada escaping from its shell.

4. Ancient poem about the golden cicada shedding its shell

The original meaning of the golden cicada shedding its shell is: when the cicada is transforming, its body breaks away from its shell, leaving only the cicada shed still hanging on the branch.

This strategy is used in national wars. It refers to the strategy of getting rid of the enemy through disguise, retreat or transfer, in order to achieve our strategic goals. Stabilizing the opponent, retreating or transferring is by no means panicking and passively escaping, but retaining the form, taking away the content, stabilizing the opponent, getting yourself out of danger, and achieving your own strategic goals. Your own side can often use the opportunity of clever division of troops to attack the other side. enemy.

In a national war, you don’t have to fight hard. When you feel that your strength is weak, timely transfer or retreat is the best way to preserve your strength. This retreat also requires skills and methods. Otherwise, it will become a rout, and it will be difficult to control it once it starts. To retreat steadily, the Taoist priest retreats first, then uses his skills while retreating. The aliens can add heart and ten thousand bones to retreat. High armor does not need to attack, just stay behind. When retreating to an environment and terrain that is conducive to one's side, organize a defense or Counterattack.