For a time, the class was in an uproar. Some suggested drawing a lottery; some suggested giving a five-cent subsidy to those who suffered losses; Chen Yingda, who was good at calculation, also calculated the probabilities; some girls Shout: God bless. Jia Li was tired of hearing this and stood up immediately: "Give it to me." amp;uot;
Write about amp;uot; the class is in uproar amp;uot;, do you understand the author’s intention in writing this? Write down your opinion.
Jia Li did not expect that a trivial matter would cause a big sensation. First, the school radio station immediately broadcast the small story. Then, in the afternoon, he was elected as uot; uot; Today's star&uot;. Jia Li couldn't understand why his deplorable behaviors were not taken seriously, while some trivial things not worth mentioning were regarded as great events.
What is your understanding of how a trivial matter can cause a big sensation?
1. It states that the students in the class are in an uproar because they all want to prevent their wealth from being lost. Try your best not to get that crappy set of books. Writing in this way also brings out Jia Li's "great man character" who later took the initiative to write the book.
2. My understanding is: Because if you want to be a great man, you must start with small things. Great men are also down-to-earth and do every little thing well before they succeed unintentionally. So don’t think about becoming a big fat man in one go. You need to be realistic and seek truth from facts to succeed.
Perceive the plot and get to know Jia Li
Browse the text quickly and perceive the plot of the text as a whole.
①Who is the protagonist of the story? (Jia Li)
②Please summarize the general content of the story in one or two sentences. (The text describes the tortuous process of Jia Li, a first-year junior high school boy, pursuing a vigorous life and realizing the great man's plan, and illustrates the principle that starting from small things can lead to big things.)
①The "cell" in the title What does it mean? (Quality) In Jia Li’s opinion, what cells does Jia Li think a great man should have? Please find the relevant sentences or words. (Extraordinary intelligence, clear love and hate, courageous, open-minded and unrestrained, clear-cut stand, love and hate, vigorous.)
②What did Jia Li do to pursue the great man cells? (Summary in a four-character phrase)
Students read the text to themselves and underlined relevant sentences. After group discussion, they made it clear: a. Turning enemies into friends b. Short demeanor c. Work disturbance d. Unexpected success
Describe the plot in detail Analysis of Jia Li
(1) Jia Li did a series of things in order to prove his greatness. But why did his first three great man plans fail? Can you still see some elements of success behind the three failures? Please tell us your reasons respectively.
(The first plan was to become a great man who dares to love and hate, but due to different experiences and actions, enemies turned into friends. The success: using "demeanor" He is self-disciplined and opposes the playing of soft pop music at sports events. He has a sense of justice and uses military music to overwhelm pop music, inspiring the competitive spirit of athletes and turning enemies into friends. He is said to be one of the "two heroes" in the first year of junior high school. /p>
The second plan was to change the body shape to become a striking great man like Napoleon and Maradona. This in itself is ridiculous and unrealistic; the success: the arms became stronger. , The legs are also strong.
The third plan was to achieve a blockbuster effect by working in a large factory. With improper motives and lack of experience, failure was inevitable for his great man plan. The root cause is that he has inappropriate motives, is unrealistic, and is full of individualism; coupled with his young age and lack of life experience; his success: proactively recommending himself and having the courage to practice)
(3) What do you think of Jia? Is it wrong for Jia Li to want to be a great man? Does he have "great man cells" in his body?
(Yes. The "great man cells" in Jia Li are reflected in "Lu Zhisheng proposed to use a knife to cut Qiu Shili" Although this relieves the gas, it lacks grace and Jia Li is too lazy to do it." It is also reflected in his willingness to break books and his quality of not being afraid of suffering.
)
(4) In the last story, Jia Li said: "It seems that I am an ordinary person, only qualified to do trivial things." Why did Jia Li sigh like this? Do you think he Is that right? Why?
(For Jia Li, who wants to be a great man, he has slipped to another extreme in terms of self-evaluation and still opposes doing small things to being a great man. This is Wrong. But he can get rid of unrealistic pursuits and realize the importance of doing small things. This should be a huge improvement)
(5) Do you like Jali? What kind of person do you think Jali is. People? Please use "From the article _________, I can see that Jia Li has _____________ characteristics".
(Jia Li’s advantages: naive, strong self-confidence, lofty ideals, willing to sacrifice personal interests, kind nature...
Jia Li’s shortcomings: like to show off, so ambitious , unrealistic, simplistic understanding of great men...)
(6) After three painful failures, another unexpected success was achieved. At this time, Jia Li's heart was full of ups and downs. . If you were a good friend of Jia Li, how would you comfort him? Please choose one of the famous sayings about "ideal" that you have collected and give it to him, okay? (You can also add your own words)
Please use this tone: Jia Li, __________________!
Reference: Jia Li, the ancients said: "If you don't sweep one house, how can you sweep the world?" Just do every little thing down-to-earth, and you will always do it. One day you can become a truly great man! If you were a friend of Jia Li, what would you say to him when you learned that Jia Li unexpectedly succeeded? Please treat your deskmate as Jia Li and say something to him; Jia Li, a great man must start from small things, work hard; Jia Li, if you want to be a great man, you have to lay a good foundation. Do big things; Jia Li, don’t be discouraged. It doesn’t matter if you didn’t succeed this time. Keep working hard next time. I believe you will succeed. Only by being down-to-earth and starting from small things can you achieve a great cause...
Lesson 2
Learning content: Explore the main idea; question and ask questions; taste the language.
Learning process:
Review and introduction
There is such a sentence in the text: Jia Li can’t understand, “Why are his deplorable behaviors not ignored? People pay attention to it, but some small things that are not worth mentioning are regarded as great things." In order to become a great man, what "delightful" things did Jia Li do? What do "little things not worth mentioning" refer to. One thing?...
"Keke's" behavior: "Turn an enemy into a friend", "Short demeanor", "Failed to work"
"Not worth mentioning "Little things": Take the initiative to break the book.
Jia Li doesn’t understand it, but we have to understand it.
Explore the theme:
1. Jia Li wanted to be a great man. Unfortunately, three "vigorous" great man plans failed, and he considered "little things not worth mentioning" But it made him the "star of the day" in the school. So he finally said: "It seems that I am an ordinary person, only qualified to do trivial things." How do you understand this? What kind of greatness cells should be added to Jari to realize his dream of being a great man?
Clearly: Jia Li wants to be a great man, and this goal in itself is not bad. But the reason why Jia Li wanted to be a great man was to "make a splash" and show off himself. This motive is not pure. (Impure motives) Moreover, he mishandled his relationship with classmates, mistakenly believed that greatness should be related to body shape, and followed fashion and trends as the way to become a great man. Then, the failure of his "Great Man Plan" is inevitable. (Guide students to discuss how to deal with conflicts between classmates and how to view the relationship between body shape and great people). The reason why he became "Today's Star" is that he was willing to sacrifice personal interests and do small things down-to-earth. As Jia Li's father said: "How can those who don't do small things do big things?" The novel tells everyone through Jia Li and his father that only by being down-to-earth and starting from small things can we achieve a great cause. That’s what this article is about.
(Examples: Lei Feng, Xu Hu...)
Cells that should be added:
Although the process of realizing the dream of a great man is full of hardships and ups and downs, I I believe that outstanding great man cells such as "down to earth" and "forge ahead courageously" will definitely help Jia Li embark on the road to success!
2. Can you become a great man if you don't do small things? If you do small things, you will definitely become a great man in the future. A great man? You can talk about your own feelings based on the deeds of famous people and great men you have collected and your own reality.
Clearly: If you don’t do small things, you will never become a great man. Jia Li is a good example. If you can do "trivial things" today, if you continue to develop, you may also do earth-shattering things and achieve a great career. Of course, they may still be ordinary people. In fact, there are many small things that contain greatness in themselves, such as Li Suli, a bus conductor, and Xu Hu, a plumber and electricity worker. They are just ordinary workers and ordinary waiters, but they use their hard work and sweat to make a difference in their ordinary lives. On the post, radiate a dazzling light. Such people are both ordinary people and great people. "Greatness is born in the ordinary"!
3. Jia Li has a dream of being a great man. As his peer, you can also have a dream of being a great man. Please imagine, if great men's cells can be transplanted, which great man's cells would you like to transplant and why?
Tian Jia PK clear positioning
Tian Xiaofei has been determined to enter Peking University since she was a child. When she was 13 years old, This ideal was realized, but Jia Li's ideal of being a great man was repeatedly frustrated. Real life made him realize that he was "an ordinary person." So, what do you think of the completely different growth experiences of these two peers? Do you think you What kind of person are you?)
Question and ask questions
The ancients said: "The most important thing in learning is doubt. A small doubt will lead to small progress, and a big doubt will lead to great progress." It means that reading must be Learn to think and learn to question.
Now please calm down and read the text silently, look for contradictions or sentences with profound meanings in the text, and see who raises the most valuable questions?...
It depends on the situation. Throw:
(1) There is a sentence at the end of the novel, "Dad said again that Jia Li has grown up." How do you understand it?
(2) Can the excerpt from Jia Li’s diary at the beginning of the text be deleted?
(3) Everyone prefers the character Jia Li, three times The blow of failure seems too cruel to Jia Li. Do you think you can write about one or two less failures?
***Same as clear:
(1) From the novel See, from the beginning to the end, Jari changed a lot.
From an ideological point of view, he no longer fantasizes, and finally realizes that he is not a great man, but an "ordinary person" who should do some "trivial things."
From an action point of view, he no longer focused on "vivid" big things, but began to do some "not worth mentioning" small things, such as taking the initiative to destroy books.
This shows that Jia Li has made progress in both his thoughts and actions and has begun to mature. So "Dad said again that Jia Li has grown up."
(2) The diary reflects the contradiction between Jia Li's own evaluation of his "great man qualities" and the evaluation of others. If telling stories is his behavior, then diaries reflect his thoughts. It is precisely because of this kind of thinking that he has the following behavior, and his behavior also reflects his thinking.
(3)No. The first failure: Jia Li believed that a great man should have a "clear-cut stand, hatred and love, and be vigorous", so he mistakenly elevated the classmate conflict with Qiu Shili to a conflict between ourselves and the enemy. The second failure: Jarry wanted to learn from Napoleon and Maradona, and believed that great men should have "broad and flat shoulders, reflecting the demeanor of a short man", so he decided to sign up for a bodybuilding class. The third failure: Jia Li learned from a book that introduced great men when they were young that "great men have made extraordinary achievements since childhood and are ahead of the trend", and the current trend is "work-study", so he decided to "go to work in a big factory" . Three failed attempts, all from different angles.
Summary after discussion: The language in this article is lively, humorous and humorous. (For example: Lu Zhisheng suggested using a knife to scratch Qiu Lishi's tires, but Jia Li felt that he lacked grace and was too lazy to do it.
In Jia Li's mind, it seems that he is too lazy to do things that only children do. In fact, he is still full of childishness, which makes people feel very humorous and full of fun. )
Jia Li:
Mediocre people, ordinary people, great people, lofty ideals ╋ down-to-earth = success
2. The correct set of the following glyphs is ( )
A. The culprit is not good-looking and the culprit has a drunken demeanor
B. Apologize, persevere and respect old grudges
C. Recruit Mao Sai to make an extraordinary move and become a blockbuster
D. Hearsay is indifferent to loyalty and quickly makes an uproar
3. Fill in the blanks by identifying the words.
(1) When he was angry, Jia Li found someone pulling him. For the first time, it was Qiu Shili. (Suddenly as expected)
(2) Afterwards, Jia Li had to outsmart Xiang Lu. (Disclosure Disclosure)
(3) Jia Li wrote this idea to the radio station’s “public friends” to get more friends. (Desire, hope, hope, extravagant hope)
(4) Lin Xiaomei is the girl who doesn’t like marching music the most. At sports events, she plays pop music, so soft that the athletes are lucky if they don’t doze off. (Appreciation Appreciation)
4. Language is one of the most important means of characterizing characters. Read the language of the following characters and think about how the author has portrayed their characters.
① "I'm going to work in a big factory." Jia Li announced.
②"You're crazy!" Lu Zhisheng said desperately, "Our big factory is not a charity, it takes care of everyone."
③Qiu Shili grinned widely Mouth, of course, he had no idea about Jia Li's inner grudge: "Talk less, do more, will you brag?"
Jia Li:
Lu Zhisheng:
Qiu Shili:
5. There is a notice in a tourist attraction:
“Leave nothing but your footprints; leave nothing but your memory. Don’t take it away.”
What is the main meaning of this notice to tourists? Is it well written? Please tell me your opinion.
Reference answer 2.C
3. (1) unexpectedly (2) disclosure (3) hope (4) appreciation
4. Jia Li: pursuit The vigorous life is full of childishness, and it is easy to be impulsive. Lu Zhisheng: rational and steady. Qiu Shili: Calm and resourceful.
5. This notice tells tourists not to graffiti, not to litter melon rinds, fruit shells, wrapping paper and other garbage; not to pick flowers or trees, and not to take anything away. This notice is to remind tourists to travel in a civilized manner, with euphemistic and appropriate language expression, neat sentence structure, easy to remember, and leaving a deep impression on people. (As long as the meaning is close)
Appendix 3: Famous aphorisms:
We judge people’s activities based on their purposes. Only when the purpose is great can the activity be said to be great.
--Chekhov
Strong confidence can enable ordinary people to do amazing things. ──Marton.
Really great people are often ordinary; their actions are neither artificial nor pretentious. --Klingkel
Anything that appears much higher when we compare it with other things is great.
--Chernyshevsky
A great man is a born child. When he died, he dedicated his great childhood to the world.
--Tagore
The greatest person is not the one who despises the small things in daily life, but the one who pays careful attention to these things and improves them. -- Smiles
You can't expect to be great and comfortable at the same time. --Barry
A great man has two hearts: one heart bleeds and the other heart tolerates. -- Kahlil Gibran
Without simplicity, kindness and truth, there would be no greatness.
--Tolstoy
Appendix 4: Idiom accumulation:
The culprit: the ringleader of a criminal act, the main person who causes disaster.
To point fingers: to use gestures when speaking, and also to describe frivolous criticism.
Perseverance: Describes tenacious struggle and unyielding in the face of enemies or difficulties.
A sudden enlightenment means that a blocked train of thought suddenly becomes enlightened due to inspiration. .
Indifferent: Not moved at all, not moved at all.
Hearsay: heard on the road, rumored on the road, groundless.
A blockbuster: a metaphor for usually being unknown and suddenly making an astonishing performance.
Talking about words: This refers to not paying attention to reality and only focusing on words.
Advise and make plans: come up with ideas and make plans.
Ke Ke weeps: worthy of praise, moving people to tears, and touching deeds.
Boiling: as noisy as boiling water, describing a lot of discussion.