1, frugality and morality, honesty and integrity.

2, the style should be simple, the work should be solid, and the task should be implemented.

3. Right and wrong are better than learning, honor comes from party spirit, and corruption stops at righteousness.

People's hearts are like scales to measure who is light and who is heavy, and public opinion is like a mirror to reflect who is greedy and who is cheap.

5, it is easy to protect the first festival, but it is difficult to protect the evening festival. It is difficult to raise morality for a hundred years, but it is easy to lose morality in one day.

6. Be honest and clean in politics, be honest and clean, and be greedy for money.

7. Prosperity is not arrogant and impetuous, integrity is not right, prosperity is diligent and honest.

8. Abstain from alcohol, prostitution and greed, and discipline your wife and children.

9. Gold cups and silver cups are not as good as the reputation of ordinary people; The gold and silver awards are not as good as the average person.

10, self-discipline can convince people, honesty can lead people, and selflessness can touch people.

1 1. Be honest and spotless.

12, neither small nor cheap, neither small nor diligent.

13, put morality first, do things for the people, and serve the next official.

14. Ability to distinguish right from wrong, self-control in the face of temptation and repentance in the face of warning.

15, Three Questions of Leading Cadres: When reasoning, first ask yourself whether you understand; When making a request, first ask yourself if you can do it; When criticizing others, ask yourself what responsibility you have first.

16, the key to being in power is to revitalize one party, the key to being in power is to dare to innovate, the way to be in power is to seek the safety of the people, and the essence of being in power is to lead an honest and clean life.

17, honesty can gather people, self-discipline can convince people, self-discipline can lead people, and selflessness can touch people.

18, work for a while, do it for a lifetime.

19, drizzle wet clothes, small greed ruined honor.

Immortal motto

Honesty and self-discipline, alarm bells are ringing.

Honesty and self-discipline, starting from me.

The mouth is not greedy, the heart is not greedy, and self-interest is not accounted for;

Color is not lost, law is not committed, life is not regretted, and death is not regretted.

Bound by material desires, you will feel that life is pathetic.

Keep honesty and diligence in mind, and you will feel that life is full.

Indifferent to fame and fortune is like a cup of pure tea.

Being pragmatic for the people is like a mountain of merit.

If you don't touch the mud, you won't be evil.

Strengthening the construction of party style and clean government and building a harmonious socialist society.

Doing something special will lower your prestige; Once you break the rules, you will leave a stain. Once you seek personal gain, you will lose people's hearts. Greed and happiness will never hold hands.

Being an official is not disrespectful, morally arrogant and diligent.

Merits and demerits should be tested by history, and honesty and diligence should be judged by the masses.

Indulge in the section, and you will lose the section.

Grasp the present and cherish the future.

Be grateful, laugh and be ashamed, be considerate and honest.

Deep roots are not afraid of the wind, what's the matter in the world?

Words and deeds, do not forget the image of public servants; Every move, I often think that the people are warm and cold.

People-oriented decision-making should avoid quick success and instant benefit, and pragmatic work should be well-known.

Adhere to honesty and self-discipline and strive to be an advanced model.

Honesty is high, greed is hard to tolerate.

If you can't restrain yourself effectively, you can't restrain others effectively.

Don't praise small good, and don't punish small evil.

Honest and self-disciplined, disease-free, pragmatic and successful.

Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. [Song] Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Lingguan in the History of the Five Dynasties

Note: Worry and hard work can make the country rich and strong; Blindly coveting comfort and pleasure will ruin yourself.

Things will rot first, and then insects will live; People must doubt first, and then enter it. [Song] Su Shi's On Fan Zeng

Note: things will rot by themselves, and moths can live. People should be suspicious before they can listen to rumors.

Wealth can make people greedy, color can make people addicted, fame can make people pity, and potential energy can make people rely on it. Now that all four diseases have gone, are they in the dust? [Song] Shao Yong's "Boys' Songs"

Note: Money makes people greedy, beauty makes people addicted, fame makes people proud and power makes people bossy. If a man who needs a man can avoid the four evils of wealth, sex, fame and power, will he still be an ordinary person in the world?

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traffic

communication

Engaged in passenger and cargo transportation and language and graphic communication industries. Including transportation, post and telecommunications, it belongs to the tertiary industry in the national economy. There are five modes of transportation: railway, highway, waterway, aviation and pipeline. Posts and telecommunications include postal services and telecommunications.

Traffic is developed with the needs of human production and life. In ancient times, people tried to live along the river in order to survive, and water transportation became the earliest mode of transportation. "Fu canoe would have appeared in China. In terms of land transportation, the animal trainer thought that land transportation appeared first, and then carriage appeared, which promoted the artificial construction of roads until the emergence of the Silk Road. The Phoenicians in the ancient Mediterranean and the Greeks near the Mediterranean took the lead in shipbuilding and navigation. 165438+ China used a compass to navigate in the 20th century, which promoted the development of navigation technology in the world. Columbus's discovery of the New World and Magellan's voyage around the world both promoted the progress of water transportation. In 480 BC, an ancient canal was dug in China. In the Qin Dynasty, it connected the Lingqu of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River for grain transportation, which became a pioneering work of water transportation. /kloc-the invention of the steam engine in the second half of the 0/8th century led to the industrial revolution, which promoted the emergence of motorboats and locomotives and started the modern transportation industry. 1807, American Fulton used the steam engine for the first time on Clemente's paddle wheel. The steam locomotive manufactured by British inventor Stephenson in 1825 was successfully operated on the Darlington Railway in stockton, England. /kloc-from the end of 0/9 to the beginning of the 20th century, automobiles and airplanes came out one after another. 1885, German Ben Ci made a car driven by an internal combustion engine. 1903, the Wright brothers in the United States made the first biplane driven by an internal combustion engine. After 1950s, with the massive transportation of oil and coal, pipeline transportation developed.

In ancient times, information transmission mainly relied on manpower to convey military and political orders, and there were post stations. Private postal organizations appeared in the Middle Ages. /kloc-After the 0/7th century, special postal services appeared in Britain, France and other countries to serve the communication between the government and the people. 1840, the Englishman Hill proposed to issue stamps and adopt a unified postage system, which was the beginning of modern postal service. China established modern postal service at 1896. Modern telecommunications began with the telegraph invented by American Morse in 1837. Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 1895, Italian Marconi and Russian popov invented the wireless telegraph. These inventions are of epoch-making significance. After 1950s, semiconductors and integrated circuits appeared, forming large-scale modern communication.

Transportation in social production is divided into production process transportation and circulation process transportation. The production activity of transportation is to realize the displacement of people and things and the transmission of information. Traffic products are measured in person kilometers and ton kilometers, and post and telecommunications products are measured in information quantity and distance. Traffic production facilities can be divided into fixed facilities and mobile facilities. Fixed facilities include lines, ports, stations, freight yards, stations, etc. And mobile facilities refer to cars, ships, planes, etc. The total length of various transportation routes in the world exceeds 30 million kilometers, including 6,543,800 kilometers of railways, 20 million kilometers of highways, 500,000 kilometers of inland waterways, 6,543,800 kilometers of pipelines and 5.3 million kilometers of air routes. With the development of modern science and technology and economy, the running speed of railways can reach 300 ~ 400 kilometers per hour, the speed of expressway cars can reach 200 kilometers per hour, and there are giant tankers with a capacity of more than 500,000 tons. The transportation tools are developing in the direction of high speed and large scale, and the transportation lines gradually form a reasonable transportation network to develop intermodal transportation. Posts and telecommunications are developing in the direction of fast and comprehensive business digitalization.

Various modes of transportation have their own advantages and characteristics: railway transportation has greater capacity, faster speed and lower cost, which is suitable for medium and long-distance cargo transportation; Highway transportation investment is relatively small and flexible, which can realize door-to-door transportation and is suitable for short-distance passenger and cargo transportation; Waterway transportation has the advantages of large volume, low energy consumption, low cost and low infrastructure investment, but it is slow and suitable for bulk cargo transportation. The pipeline has low cost, can be continuously transported, and is suitable for transporting fluids and other bulk goods; Aviation is fast, but the cost is high, which is suitable for medium and long-distance passenger and cargo transportation. In the world, the passenger volume and freight volume of road transportation rank first among all modes of transportation.

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fire fighting

Fire control common sense

1, solid fire should be put out with water, foam, ammonium phosphate dry powder and halon fire extinguisher.

2. Dry powder, foam, halon and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers should be used to put out liquid fires.

3, gas fire should use dry powder, haloalkane, carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.

4. When the charged object catches fire, haloalkane, carbon dioxide and dry powder fire extinguisher should be used to put out the fire.

5. Fire-fighting equipment for metal fires shall be settled through consultation between the design department and the local public security fire supervision department. At present, there is no formal fire extinguisher product in China.

6. Please refer to "Use of Fire Extinguishers" for the use of fire extinguishers and fire extinguishing methods.

Fire extinguisher use method

Classification of fire extinguishers

There are many types of fire extinguishers, which can be divided into: portable and cart-type; According to the power source driving the fire extinguishing agent, it can be divided into gas cylinder type, pressure storage type and chemical reaction type, and according to the filled fire extinguishing agent, it can be divided into foam, dry powder, haloalkane, carbon dioxide, acid and alkali, clear water and so on.

Fire extinguisher suitable for fire and its usage (portable)

1. foam extinguisher's fire-fighting adaptability and usage.

application area

It is suitable for fighting general Class B fires, such as oil and grease fires, and also suitable for Class A fires, but it cannot fight water-soluble flammable and combustible liquids, such as alcohol, ester, ether, ketone and other substances in Class B fires; It is also impossible to put out live equipment and class C and D fires.

Usage: You can carry the lifting ring on the top of the bucket and go to the fire quickly. At this time, care should be taken not to tilt the fire extinguisher excessively, nor to hold it horizontally or upside down, so as to avoid mixing the two chemicals and spraying it in advance. When the distance from the ignition point is about 10 meter, the cylinder can be turned upside down, with one hand holding the bail tightly and the other hand holding the cylinder bottom ring, aiming the jet at the combustion products. When putting out flammable liquid fire, if it is already flowing and burning, spray foam from far and near to make the foam completely cover the burning liquid surface; If burning in a container, the foam should be shot at the inner wall of the container, so that the foam can flow along the inner wall and gradually cover the fire surface. It is strictly forbidden to spray directly on the liquid surface, so as to avoid the burning liquid from being scattered or rushing out of the container due to the impact of the jet, and expand the combustion range. When putting out the fire of solid matter, the jet should be aimed at the place where the fire burns most violently. When putting out a fire, with the shortening of the effective spraying distance, users should gradually approach the burning area and always spray foam on the burning object until it is extinguished. When in use, the fire extinguisher should always be turned upside down, otherwise the spraying will be interrupted.

(Portable) foam extinguisher should be stored in a dry, cool, ventilated and convenient place, not near high temperature or places that may be exposed to sunlight to prevent carbonic acid from decomposing and failing; Anti-freezing measures should be taken in winter to prevent freezing; And should always wipe the dust, dredge the nozzle, keep unobstructed.

2. The cart-type foam extinguisher is suitable for fire and its use.

Its adaptability to fire is the same as that of portable chemical foam extinguisher.

Usage: When using, it is usually operated by two people. First push and pull the fire extinguisher to the fire point quickly, and stop at a place about 10 meters away from the fire point. After one person applies the spray hose, hold the spray gun tightly with both hands and aim at the burning place. The other is to turn the handwheel counterclockwise, so that the screw rises to the highest position, so that the bottle cap is completely opened, and then pour the steel bottle backwards, so that the pull rod touches the ground, rotate the valve handle 90 degrees, and spray foam to extinguish the fire. If the valve is installed at the spray gun, the person in charge of operating the spray gun will open the valve.

The fire extinguishing methods and precautions are basically the same as those of portable chemical foam extinguisher, which can be used for reference. This kind of fire extinguisher can give full play to its advantages because of its long spraying distance and long continuous spraying time, and can be used to extinguish the initial fire of large-area storage tanks or tankers.

3. Adaptability of air foam extinguisher to fire and its use.

Scope of application:

The scope of application is basically the same as that of chemical foam extinguisher. However, solvent-resistant foam extinguisher can also extinguish the fire of water-soluble flammable liquids, such as the initial fire of burning solvents such as alcohol, ether and ketone.

How to use:

When in use, you can quickly rush to the fire with your hands or shoulders. When it is about 6 meters away from the burning material, pull out the safety pin, and hold the opening handle in one hand and the spray gun in the other. Squeeze the opening handle hard, open the seal or puncture the seal of the gas cylinder, and the air foam can be ejected from the nozzle of the spray gun. The fire extinguishing method is the same as that of portable chemical foam extinguisher. However, when using the air foam extinguisher, the fire extinguisher should always be in an upright position, and it should not be used upside down or horizontally, otherwise the spraying will be interrupted. At the same time, always hold the open handle tightly, and don't let go, otherwise the injection will be interrupted.

4. Acid and alkali fire extinguishers suitable for fire and their use.

Scope of adaptation:

It is suitable for putting out the initial fire of Class A substances, such as wood, fabric, paper and other fires. It cannot be used to put out fires caused by the burning of Class B substances, nor can it be used to put out fires caused by Class C combustible gases or Class D light metals. At the same time, it cannot be used to put out the fire of charged objects.

How to use:

When in use, the upper part of the steel cylinder should be lifted by hand and rushed to the fire site quickly. Never put the fire extinguisher on your back, and don't tilt it too much to prevent the two liquids from mixing and spraying in advance. When it is about 6 meters away from combustible materials, the fire extinguisher can be reversed and shaken several times to speed up the mixing of the two liquids; Hold the lifting ring with one hand and the bottom ring under the cylinder with the other hand, and aim the jet at the place where the combustion is the fiercest. At the same time, with the decrease of injection distance, users should push closer to the burning place.

5. How to use a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher

When putting out a fire, you only need to lift or carry a fire extinguisher to the fire site. Put down the fire extinguisher and pull out the safety pin when it is about 5 meters away from the combustibles. Hold the handle at the root of the horn with one hand and the pressure handle of the switch valve with the other hand. For carbon dioxide fire extinguishers without water hose, the horn should be at 70-90 degrees with the upper plate. When using, you can't directly grasp the outer wall of the horn or the metal connecting pipe with your hands to prevent your hands from being frostbitten. When putting out fire, when combustible liquid burns in a flowing state, the user sprays the jet of carbon dioxide extinguishing agent from near and far to the flame. If combustible liquid burns in the container, the user should raise the horn. Spray into the combustion container from the upper part of one side of the container. However, the carbon dioxide jet can not directly impact the surface of combustible liquid, which prevents combustible liquid from being washed out of the container, expands the fire and brings difficulties to fire fighting.

Cart-type carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are generally operated by two people. When in use, two people push or pull the fire extinguisher to the burning place together and stop at a distance of about 10 meter from the burning object. One person quickly takes off the horn, unfolds the spray hose, holds the handle at the root of the horn, and the other person quickly turns the handwheel counterclockwise to the maximum position. The fire extinguishing method is the same as the portable method.

When using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, if it is used outdoors, it should be sprayed in the upwind direction. If it is used in an outdoor narrow space, the operator should leave quickly after the fire is put out to prevent suffocation.

7. 12 1 1 How to use portable fire extinguishers

When using, the handle or shoulder of the fire extinguisher should be close to the fire. Put down the fire extinguisher about 5 meters away from the burning place, first pull out the safety pin, hold the opening handle in one hand and the nozzle at the front end of the injection hose in the other. If the fire extinguisher has no spray hose, you can hold the opening handle with one hand and the bottom ring part at the bottom of the fire extinguisher with the other hand. Firstly, aim the nozzle at the burning place, and open the handle hard to make the fire extinguisher spray. When the rescued combustible liquid is flowing and burning, the user should aim at the root of the flame from near to far and from left to right and push it forward quickly until the flame is completely extinguished. If combustible liquid burns in a container, the quasi-flame should sweep from one side to the other. When the flame is driven out of the container, the jet should follow the flame until it is completely extinguished. However, it should be noted that the jet can not be directly sprayed on the surface of the burning liquid, so as to prevent the impulse of the extinguishing agent from rushing the flammable liquid out of the container, which will expand the fire and make it difficult to put out the fire. If the initial fire of combustible solid substances is put out, the jet should be aimed at the most violent place. After the flame is extinguished, measures should be taken in time to prevent reignition. 12 1 1 When using the fire extinguisher, it should not be inverted or placed horizontally, otherwise the fire extinguishing agent will not be sprayed out. In addition, when used outdoors, it should be sprayed in the upwind direction; When putting out a fire in a narrow room, the operator should evacuate quickly after the fire, because the extinguishing agent 12 1 1 is also toxic to prevent harm to human body.

8. How to use the cart type 12 1 1 fire extinguisher?

There are generally two operations when putting out a fire. First, push or pull the fire extinguisher to the fire, and stop at a place about 10 meters away from the burning place. One person quickly loosens the spray hose, grasps the spray gun and aims at the burning place. The other man quickly opened the fire extinguisher valve. The fire extinguishing method is the same as the portable 12 1 1 fire extinguisher.

Maintenance of cart fire extinguisher

The maintenance requirements of fire extinguishers for trolleys are the same as those for portable 12 1 1 fire extinguishers.

9. 130 1 Use of fire extinguishers

130 1 The use method and application scope of the fire extinguisher are the same as those of 12 1 1 fire extinguisher. However, because the extinguishing agent 130 1 is sprayed in fog, its extinguishing ability is not as high as that of the fire extinguisher 12 1 1 when it is used outdoors in windy weather, so it should be sprayed in the windward direction.

10. Dry powder fire extinguisher adapted to fire and its use method

Sodium bicarbonate dry powder fire extinguisher is suitable for the initial fire of flammable, combustible liquids, gases and charged equipment; Ammonium phosphate dry powder fire extinguisher can be used not only for the above kinds of fires, but also for the initial fire of solid substances. But they can't put out the fire of metal burning.

When putting out a fire, you can quickly walk to the fire with a fire extinguisher in your hand or a fire extinguisher on your shoulder, and put down the fire extinguisher about 5 meters away from the burning place. If you are outdoors, you should choose to spray against the wind. If the dry powder fire extinguisher used is of external pressure storage type, the operator should hold the spray gun tightly with one hand and lift the opening bail on the gas cylinder with the other hand. If the cylinder is opened by handwheel, loosen it counterclockwise, turn it to the highest position, and then lift the fire extinguisher. When the dry powder is ejected, it is quickly aimed at the root of the flame. If the dry powder fire extinguisher used is built-in gas cylinder or pressure storage type, the operator should first unplug the safety pin on the opening handle, then hold the nozzle at the front end of the spray hose, and press the opening handle with the other hand to open the fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. When using a fire extinguisher with a spray hose or an accumulator fire extinguisher, always hold down the handle with one hand and never let go, otherwise the spray will be interrupted.

When using dry powder fire extinguisher to put out flammable and combustible liquid fires, the quasi-flame should be directed at the main parts. If the extinguished liquid fire is flowing and burning, the root of the quasi-flame should be shot from near to far, left and right, until all the flames are extinguished. If combustible liquid burns in the container, the user should shake the root of quasi-flame left and right to make the sprayed dry powder flow cover the whole opening surface of the container; When the flame is driven out of the container, the user should continue to spray until the flame is completely extinguished. When extinguishing the flammable liquid fire in the container, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the nozzle is not directly aimed at the liquid level to prevent the impact of the jet from splashing flammable liquid, which will expand the fire and bring difficulties to the fire extinguishing. If the flammable liquid burns in a metal container for a long time, the wall temperature of the container is higher than the self-ignition point of the flammable liquid, and it is easy to re-ignite after fire extinguishing. If we cooperate with foam extinguisher, the fire fighting effect will be better.

When using ammonium phosphate dry powder fire extinguisher to put out solid combustible fire, it should be sprayed in the place where quasi-combustion is the fiercest, up and down, left and right. If conditions permit, the user can spray the fire extinguisher along the periphery of the combustion object, so that the dry powder extinguishing agent can be evenly sprayed on the surface of the combustion object until the flame is completely extinguished.

1 1. How to use the cart type dry powder fire extinguisher?

The use method of cart dry powder fire extinguisher is the same as that of portable dry powder fire extinguisher.

Thirteen skills to escape from fire

Everyone is praying for peace. However, the weather is unpredictable and the talent is in danger. Once the fire came, surrounded by smoke, poison gas and flames, many people died in the fire, and some survived. "Only desperate people, there is no desperate situation." In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, it is very possible to save yourself as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and fire escape calmly and tactfully. Therefore, if you master more skills to save yourself in a fire, you may be able to get a second life in a difficult situation.

The first trick: escape rehearsal, there is no danger.

Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where they work, study or live, and organize emergency escape drills when necessary to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities and self-help escape methods in the building. In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered.

Please remember: preview in advance will get twice the result with half the effort.

The second trick: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.

When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the evacuation route, safety exit, and the orientation of stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time.

Please remember: feel at ease, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and reserve a passage for yourself.

The third measure: the exit of the passage is unimpeded.

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency.

Please remember: if you kill yourself, you will die.

The fourth measure: put out small fires and benefit others.

When a fire breaks out, if it is found that the fire is not big and poses no great threat to human beings, and there are enough fire extinguishing equipment around, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, we should try our best to control and put out the small fire; Don't make a hullabaloo about in panic, run around, and a small fire is left unattended, which will lead to great disaster.

Please remember: race against time to put out the "first fire"

The fifth measure: keep calm, recognize the direction and evacuate quickly.

In case of sudden fire, in the face of smoke and fire, we should first force ourselves to remain calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the escape mode and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. When evacuating, you should pay attention to running to a bright or open place outdoors and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through balconies, transoms, roofs, etc.

Please remember: only when people are calm can they come up with a good solution.

The sixth measure: don't be in danger, don't be greedy for property.

In a fire, human life is the most important. If you are in danger, you should evacuate as soon as possible. Don't waste precious escape time on dressing up or looking for or moving valuables because you are shy or worried about valuables. People who have fled the danger must not return to the danger zone and be trapped.

Please remember: if you stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of running out of firewood.

The seventh measure: simple protection, crawling with your nose.

When you escape through a route full of smoke, you should prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. In order to prevent the smoke from choking in the fire, you can cover your nose with a towel and a mask and climb away. Smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part. Evacuation near the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke and filter out toxic gases. Wear protective equipment such as gas mask, helmet, flame retardant and heat insulation clothing when crossing the fireworks blockade area. If you don't have these protective equipment, you can pour cold water on your head and body or wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts and wet blankets before rushing out.

Please remember: it is better to have more protective tools in your hand than to be unarmed.

Eighth measure: make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator.

Buildings designed and built according to codes and standards will have more than two escape stairs, passages or safe sunlight. In case of fire, you should choose to enter the relatively safe stairwell according to the situation. In addition to using stairs, you can also use the balcony, windowsill and roof of the building to climb to a safe place around, and slide down the stairs along the protrusions in the building structure such as downpipes and lightning wires to escape from danger. In high-rise buildings, once a fire breaks out, the power supply system of the elevator will be cut off at any time, or people will be trapped in the elevator because of the thermal deformation of the elevator. At the same time, because the elevator shaft runs through all floors like a chimney, toxic smoke directly threatens the lives of trapped people. Therefore, never take the ordinary elevator to escape.

Please remember: it is extremely dangerous to take the elevator when you escape.

The ninth trick: slow down and escape, and slide the rope to save yourself.

High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with any high-altitude descent device or lifeline, through which people can safely leave dangerous floors. Without these special facilities, and the safe passage has been blocked, rescuers can't arrive in time, so they can use ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. quickly. Make a simple lifeline by your side, wet it with water, and then slowly slide along the rope from the windowsill or balcony to the lower floor or ground; Escape safely.

Please remember: be bold and cautious. The lifeline is in sight.

The tenth trick: shelter and insist on assistance.

If you feel hot when you touch the door with your hand, once you open the door; Flame and smoke are destined to face each other. The escape route was cut off and there was no rescue for a short time. At this time, we can take measures to create shelters and stick to those who are waiting for help. First of all, close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the doors and windows facing the fire, block the doors with wet towels and wet cloth, or cover the windows with a quilt soaked in water, and then constantly spray the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating, and stay in the room until rescuers arrive.

Please remember: Why is Strong Shield afraid of sharp spears?

Eleventh measure: slow down for help.

People trapped by fireworks who can't escape temporarily should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid close contact with fireworks. During the day, you can throw bright clothes out of the window or throw light and dazzling things outside; At night, you can use a flashlight to keep flashing or knocking on things in the window, and send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers. Because firefighters grope along the wall when entering the room, when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door to facilitate firefighters to find and rescue; In addition, rolling to the wall can also prevent the building structure from collapsing and hurting yourself.

Please remember: only by fully exposing yourself can we strive to save ourselves effectively.

Twelfth trick: the fire has reached you, don't run.

If people on the fire spot find themselves on fire, never run or beat with their hands, because running or beating will form wind, accelerate oxygen replenishment and promote the fire. When the clothes on your body are on fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot to suppress the flame; It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water it and spray fire extinguishing agent on your body.

Please remember: it's embarrassing to roll on the spot, but fire can be avoided.

Thirteenth trick: jumping off a building is skillful, although it hurts survival.

People in the smoke of a fire are often in a state of extreme terror, close to collapse mentally, and panic can easily lead to desperate harmful behaviors such as jumping off a building to escape. It should be noted that only when firefighters prepare life-saving air cushions and command to jump off a building, or the floor is not high (generally below the fourth floor), they will be burned to death if they don't jump off a building. Even if there is no way out, if life is not seriously threatened, we should calmly wait for the rescue of firefighters. You should also talk about skills when jumping off a building. When jumping off a building, try to jump into the middle of the life-saving air cushion or choose the direction of pool, hood and grass. If possible, try to hold some soft objects such as quilts and sofa cushions tightly or open a big umbrella to jump down to slow down the impact. If you jump off a building with your bare hands, you must scrape the windowsill or balcony, let your body droop naturally and try to reduce the vertical distance. Before landing, put your head in your hands and bend your body into a ball to reduce injuries. Although jumping off a building can ask the Lord, it will cause some harm to the body, so be cautious.

Please remember: jumping off a building is not suicide, the key is to have a way.