Longzhong is right, leaving the army, visiting the thatched cottage three times, fledging from the cottage, the White Emperor entrusting an orphan, capturing Meng Huo seven times, borrowing arrows from a straw boat, everything is ready, only the east wind is needed, the battle of Chibi, the three-legged tripod, committing crimes, playing hard to get, three cobblers, one Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang frowned - out of plan, Lu Su boarded Kong Ming's ship - confused, Zhuge Liang planned an empty city - turned danger into danger, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang - had a different temper, Zhuge Liang had three qi, Zhou Yu - used small tricks, Zhuge Liang paid filial piety - pretended Zhuge Liang (181-234), courtesy name Kongming and nickname Wolong, was born in Yangdu, Langxie (now Yinan County, Shandong Province).
All that is needed is the east wind
The Battle of Red Cliff
Three pillars
Committing crimes
Playing hard to get< /p>
Three cobblers are worth one Zhuge Liang. < /p>
Lu Su got on Kong Ming's ship - confused
Zhuge Liang made a plan to turn the danger into safety
One poem will last forever, and two expressions will shake future generations.
Longzhong’s three-point strategy shocked the world.
Five generals endured the battle, and six were busy in Qishan.
Capturing Meng seven times won the honor and became known as the Eight Formations. Unparalleled
Like a fish in water
Thinking of the wise as thirsty
Seven captures and seven controls
Dragon coiled in the tiger's seat
Empty City Plan
How can one be bright when there is excellence
Brainstorming
Indifferent and clear aspirations
Gouquan life
Fulongfengchu< /p>
Han thieves are incompatible
Frugality cultivates virtue
Belittle oneself
Taking more responsibility than talent
Visit the thatched cottage three times
The fledgling house
Borrowing arrows from a straw boat
Five ancient times? Read the biography of Zhuge Wuhou of the Tang Dynasty? Li Bai
In the past cloud season of the Han Dynasty, the heroes fought.
The hegemony has not yet been established, and the separate empires have heroes.
Chi Fu brings bad luck, and Crouching Dragon gets Kong Ming.
When it was Nanyang, Long Mu was farming by himself.
When fish and water come together, storms and clouds arise all over the world.
Marquis Wu established Minshu and aspired to conquer Xianjing.
Who can see Xu first, but Cui Zhouping.
I am a native of Caojian, and I have a passion for saving things.
In the late journey, I will be worthy of Ziyu, and my glory will fade with my glory.
The purpose of the entrustment is economics and making friends as brothers.
Wuling Guan and Bao have been famous for thousands of years.
Du Fu, Prime Minister of Shu, Tang Dynasty
Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many cypresses outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.
Three visits to the world have troubled the world, and two dynasties have helped the hearts of the old ministers.
Died before leaving the army, which makes the hero burst into tears!
The Eight Formations by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
The three-thirds of the country was covered by the Eight Formations, so it was named the Eight Formations.
The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu.
Geye Night, Tang Dynasty? Du Fu
After hearing about the war, several families in Yekui were attacked, and fishermen and woodcutters started in several places in Yige.
The crouching dragon and the leaping horse end in the loess, and people and things are still lonely.
Yong Huai's Historical Relics by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty
Zhuge's fame is immortalized in the universe, and the portraits of his ancestors and ministers are highly respected.
Three divisions make plans, and a feather in the sky will last forever.
When brothers and sisters meet Yi Lu, the commander will definitely lose Xiao Cao.
It was difficult for Fu to move to Han and Zuo to recover, so he was determined to annihilate the military service.
Shu Anger Lu You, Song Dynasty
In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain.
The building boat is crossing Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.
I walled the Great Wall and promised myself that it would be empty, but the fading hair on my temples was already stained in the mirror.
If you are a master and have a true reputation in the world, who can compare with you in a thousand years?
Feelings about Wen Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty
The worries in life are long-lasting, and the stormy Yannan old Chu prisoner.
Therefore, the longing for the old love is empty for thousands of miles, and the wife and children have not been seen for three autumns.
My pity is that Zhuge Long fell in love with him, but he got a son who will grow up in the world.
Once dead, there is no regret, and the loyal soul is dark in the wilderness.
Wolong Ming Dynasty? Anonymous
Before the body rises, I think about retreating. When you have achieved success, you should remember the words of the past.
Only because of the former master Ding Ning, the stars fell in the autumn wind in Wuzhangyuan.
Couplets about Zhuge Liang
Indifferentness makes one's ambition clear;
Tranquility leads to long-term goals.
——The couplet given to Zhuge Thatched Cottage in Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
The horse and the unicorn;
The jackdaw and the phoenix.
——In Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Country", he praises Zhuge Liang with the words of removing the common people
A talent that has experienced the world;
The plan to escape ghosts and become gods.
——In Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang is praised by Xu Shu again
If you can attack the heart, you will be defeated by the side. Since ancient times, we have known that soldiers are not warlike;
If you don't assess the situation, it is a mistake to be lenient and strict. Later, when you govern Shu, you need to think deeply.
——Written by Zhao Fan in the Qing Dynasty, the "Heart Attacking" Couplet of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu
The Prime Minister once stationed in Ma;
This is the dragon that has always existed in the country.
——Anonymous title Wuhou Temple in Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
Recommend a bucket of Jianye water;
Listen to my three-year-old father Liang groan.
——Gu Xiaolian inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
Emperor Xu Xian rushed to Lianwuhui;
There are Confucian scholars who have followed the example of Yi week.
——Liu Zhongcheng inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
The scenery is still the same, famous celebrities once hung in clothes with water;
The sky seems to be in the sky , the apartment is owned by Jicaotang.
——Chen Zonglian inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
Zhuma has this important sutra, don’t ask about the ruined stele in the sky, and the broken bridge in Linzhong;
p>
What does Wolong do? He is willing to eliminate other tribes for me and open up the Qing Dynasty.
——Feng Menghua inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
Mulun's turban and feather fan are popular, and Zudou's reform makes it seem like the West Shu Ancestral Hall and Nanyang Lushe;
The famous scenic spots of Zhongfu and Stone City are still the same, and the flowers and plants of Wu Palace and the clothes of Jin Dynasty are still insignificant.
——Anonymous title: Ci of Wuhou Wu from Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
More than 8,000 years ago;
Seventy-two schools of writing are unique.
——Inscribed by Gu Huai of the Qing Dynasty to Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
The clouds return to the desert and roll back;
The door has been facing the cold current since ancient times.
——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple, Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
The dragon went to Chongchao to make rain;
I came to lie down in high places to miss Emperor Xi.
——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
Zhuge’s name goes down to the universe;
Yuanrong’s team left the suburbs.
——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple, Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
Liang’s father chanted it as Gao Shizhi;
Being a teacher shows the heart of the veteran.
——Anonymous title Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
The real person Baishui has a literary narrative;
The famous scholar Qingshan Wowuhou.
——Tao Shudian and Zhuge Liang’s inscription on the Nanyang Gate Tower in Hunan Province
The purpose is to search for six families, and the industry can be seen in the five worlds;
The seven latitudes of internal learning can be bypassed by three micro.
——Qing Dynasty? Gu Jiaheng’s inscription on Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
Since ancient times, the universe has been famous. How many commoners are there?
It can make the mountains and rivers more beautiful, so why not do it in a poor world.
——Inscribed by Shan Jiaju on the Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
The heart is in the imperial court, and it does not matter whether it is the first or the last;
The name is high in the world, Why distinguish Xiangyang and Nanyang?
——Gu Jiaheng of the Qing Dynasty inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
The knowledge of utensils is hidden, and the music of Tianfu is chanted while holding one's knees;
The economics is on the rise , dedicated to the heart of the exhausted veteran.
——Wu Qingtong inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
The nunnery has been down for two thousand years, and I wonder where the Wei Palace in Wu Palace is; Shang Yi and Zhou Lu are like this.
——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple, Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
The gentleman is a talented person in the world, and no one in the world can recognize him;
A few words are prepared for current events. The general doesn't care.
——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
The virtues are profound among the people, the name will be remembered in history, and the rivers will spread everywhere;
The merits are higher than the world, and the reputation is Shaking the world, the sun, moon, and sky.
——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
No matter Wanxiang or Wanxiang, there is Zhugelu that can be regarded through the ages;
The Wu and Wei dynasties coexisted. Reading Longzhong will determine three points early.
——Three inscriptions by Huang Jian on Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
Discussing the three parts of the world, assessing the situation and making strategies to assist the late lord;
Long-minded unification Jiangshan, assisting the country and governing the country for future generations.
——Hu Ping inscribed Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
Determined three points, burned Bowang, and left Qishan, his name is immortal;
Qi Zhou Yu , screened Sima, and captured Meng Huo, which has been passed down from ancient to modern times.
——Zhang Huanran inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
Burning Bowang, leveling Nanman, coming out of Qishan, his contribution to the universe;
Fighting Sima , scolded Wang Lang, and angered Zhou Yu, and his reputation has spread throughout the ages.
——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple, Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
The generals and prime ministers are versatile, who is Chen Shou, and also comment on the merits of the gentleman;
Who is the orthodox emperor? , Wen Gong’s special pen was to show his loyalty on that day.
——Qing Dynasty? Gu Jiaheng once again wrote about the Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
It is not my original intention to live in peace here and feel that the future is coming and I will plant mulberry trees in Chengdu;
Who made peace with the long chant? I asked Liang's father, Qu Geng, if there was any legacy.
——Qing Dynasty? Gu Jiaheng once again inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
Ren Xiaoyao, wearing a towel and fan, tried to hold his knees and chant, lying high and still leaving his name as a scholar;
p>
The well is empty and I miss you, but it is a pity that I have dedicated myself to farming and have not soothed my heart.
——Jin Guojun inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
The Eight Formations of Xinxian County, the initial countermeasures, and then the troops, relying on the gods to pass on the general strategy;
Witnessing the three-pointed tripod, uniting Wu in the east and rejecting Wei in the north, I always encouraged my ministers to cultivate with caution.
——Anonymous inscription: Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
It was erected between Xinye and Weibin, indicating that he was a master, and his achievements in the two dynasties shocked Sima;
The hut is built on the side of the white water of Zifeng. Songs are sung by Father Liang, and the wind and clouds of thousands of years have risen and the dragon is lying.
——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple, Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
You can entrust a six-foot-long orphan, and you can send your life a hundred miles away. Is this a gentleman? A gentleman is also a man;
He lives in seclusion to pursue his ambitions, and practices righteousness to achieve his path. I hear his words and I see his people.
——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
Use it and move on, abandon it and hide it. If you return to the Nishan Mountains, you will surely be famous in five hundred years. In this world;
For an injustice and killing an innocent person, even though it is unbearable for thousands of times, people like this will still be seen in the next three generations.
——Liu Zhenhua inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
Obsessing the geniuses of the world, if he is determined to command, he only regrets that his ambitions are too low, and he will be defeated by Wang Zuo;
Sighing for the poor officials, not to mention stealing and comparing, looking back on the dedication and hard work, the fragrance in my heart is like learning from the local virtuous people. < /p>
This man came up above the young phoenix, that is, in the currency exchange of Xinye and in the carriage of Weibin, how could he see the envoy coming in person?
——Qing Dynasty? Gu Jiaheng once again wrote about Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province
Three visits to the thatched cottage
When Liu Bei settled in Xinye, he realized that the reason for wasting half his life was Although there were fierce generals such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei around him, they had no advisers to make plans and strategies, so they sought good help from virtuous corporals. On the recommendation of Sima Hui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei came to Longzhong, Xiangyang, to visit Zhuge Liang.
When they first came to the thatched cottage, Liang had already gone out, and the three of them met Liang's friend Cui Zhouping on their way back; a few days later, Liu, Guan, and Zhang braved the wind and snow to visit the thatched cottage. On the way, I met Liang's good friends Shi Guangyuan and Meng Gongwei. When he arrived at the thatched cottage, he saw Liang's younger brother Zhuge Jun. Only then did he know that Liang had gone on a trip and was preparing to leave a note expressing his admiration. When returning, he met Liang's father-in-law, Huang Chengyan, by the small bridge at the foot of Longzhong Mountain. After a while, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei visited the thatched cottage three times, and they happened to find Liang at home, but he had not woken up from his nap. Liu Bei asked Guan and Zhang to wait outside the door. He walked in slowly and stood at the foot of the stairs with his hands folded. They did not meet each other until they woke up. [Sangu Hall: Built in the 58th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1719 AD), it is the memorial hall of Liu Bei's "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" and Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui". ]
Longzhong vs.
After the Battle of Guandu, Liu Bei fled to Jingzhou and defected to Liu Biao. Liu Biao assigned him some troops and stationed him in Xinye (now Xinye County, Henan Province).
Liu Bei was an ambitious man. Because his ambitions were not realized, he was always unhappy. He wanted to find a good assistant. He found out that there was a famous person named Sima Hui in Xiangyang, so he went to visit him.
Sima Hui said: "There are Wolong and Fengchu (sound chú) in this area. If you can invite one of them, you can pacify the world." Sima Hui told Liu Bei: Wolong's name is Zhuge Liang. , whose courtesy name is Kongming; Fengchu's name is Pang Tong, whose courtesy name is Shiyuan.
Xu Shu was also a local celebrity. He came to join him because he heard that Liu Bei was recruiting talents. Liu Bei was very happy and kept Xu Shu as a counselor. Xu Shu said: "I have an old friend Zhuge Kongming. People call him Wolong. General, would you like to meet him?" Liu Bei listened to Xu Shu's introduction and said, "Since you are so familiar with him, please take the trouble to go there." , invite him here!" Xu Shu shook his head and said, "This is not possible. The general must invite him in person to show your sincerity."
Liu Bei heard Sima. Hui and Xu Shu respected Zhuge Liang and knew that Zhuge Liang must be a great talent, so they took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to Longzhong to find Zhuge Liang. After visiting the thatched cottage three times, Zhuge Liang was finally moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and received Liu Bei in his thatched cottage.
Zhuge Liang saw Liu Bei's humility in asking for advice, so he discussed his ideas with Liu Bei heart-to-heart. He said: "Now Cao Cao has defeated Yuan Shao and has a million troops, and he has held the emperor hostage to issue orders. This means we cannot compete with him just by force. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The terrain of Jiangdong is dangerous, and now the people To join him, there are still a group of talented people working for him. It seems that we can only unite with him and not take his ideas."
Then Zhuge Liang analyzed Jingzhou and Yizhou (today's Sichuan, China). Yunnan and part of Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, and Guizhou) believed that Jingzhou was an important military location, but Liu Biao could not defend this place. Yizhou has fertile and vast land and has always been called the "Land of Abundance". However, the owner Liu Zhang was also a cowardly and incompetent man, and everyone was dissatisfied with him.
Finally, he said: "The general is a descendant of the royal family and is famous all over the world. If you can occupy Jing and Yi states, unite with Sun Quan externally, and rectify internal affairs internally, once you have the opportunity, you can start from They marched from Jingzhou and Yizhou to attack Cao Cao. By then, who wouldn't welcome the general? If we can do this, our achievements will be accomplished and the Han Dynasty will be restored." Liu Bei heard this from Zhuge Liang. After some incisive and thorough analysis, my thoughts suddenly became enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talent was rare, so he sincerely asked Zhuge Liang to come out and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang then came out to assist Liu Bei.
Later, people called this incident "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" and Zhuge Liang's conversation was called "Longzhong Dui". (It is said to be Longzhong, Xiangyang, or Nanyang. It is difficult to decide?)
Wuzhangyuan
Wuzhangyuan is located in Qishan County, Baoji City, 130 kilometers east of Xi'an and 56 kilometers west of Baoji. kilometers, 25 kilometers north of Qishan County. It is more than 20 meters high and covers an area of ??about 12 square kilometers. Wuzhangyuan is surrounded by Qipan Mountain in the south and Weihe River in the north. The east and west sides are deep ditches carved by the river. The situation is dangerous. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan to fight against Sima Yi. He later died of illness in Wuzhangyuan due to overwork, and Wuzhangyuan became famous all over the world. It was Zhuge Liang's last battlefield during the Three Kingdoms period.
In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang led his troops from Hanzhong, passed through the Qinling Mountains, and stationed at Wuzhangyuan. When we first arrived, we were short of food and grass, so we first settled in the fields to train our troops and waited to attack Wei. Wei general Sima Yi was well aware of Zhuge Liang's clever plan, so he stayed on the north bank of the Wei River and did not dare to send troops rashly. The two sides remained in a stalemate for a hundred days at Wuzhangyuan without fighting. Zhuge Liang had to lure Wei soldiers into Hulugou to fight, and set fire to the mouth of the valley in order to defeat Wei general Sima Yi. Unexpectedly, a heavy rain caused the Wei army to escape death. In the autumn of the same year, Zhuge Liang died of illness in the army, and the Shu army was defeated. When Sima Yi entered the place where Zhuge Liang was commanding the battle, he saw the dangerous position of the Shu army and exclaimed: "There are geniuses in the world." In order to commemorate Zhuge Liang, later generations built a temple here.
According to local folklore, when Zhuge Liang died, a star fell from the sky, hence the name. The place where Zhuge Liang farmed was known as "Zhuge Field". There are still remnants of a half-meter-high city wall where Zhuge Liang set up military tents to command operations. It is about 250 meters long from north to south and nearly 100 meters wide from east to west. The local people named this small castle "Huoluo City". On the Qinling hillside south of Huoluo City, there is a flat stone with chessboard lines on it. It is said that Zhuge Liang played chess here, so the mountain was named "Qipan Mountain". Many "Zhuge pots" have been found in the soil of Wuzhangyuan, and the iron pots have official script characters of the Han Dynasty cast on them. Wudaiyuan is now a farmland, and tourists here always want to find the relics and rumors of the ancient battlefield. There is a bay in the middle of the farmland, which is called Luo Xing Bay locally, and the village in the bay is called Luo Xing Fort.
There is Zhuge Liang Temple at the north end of Wuzhangyuan. It was founded in the early Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the walls on both sides of the Xian Hall in the temple, there are paintings of stories of the Three Kingdoms, such as Ancient City Meeting, Empty City Strategy, Three Wars with Lu Bu, etc. There are 40 pieces of bluestone inlaid under the mural. Yue Fei's handwritten "Exhortation to the Master" is engraved on the stone with vigorous and powerful handwriting. In front of the stone is a stone inscription by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, praising Yue Fei: "pure and uninflected, his writing is like his person". (One said it was Xiangyang Longzhong, another said it was Nanyang, is it difficult to decide?)
Seven Captures and Seven Verses
Source: "Three Kingdoms Shu Book? Zhuge Liang Biography" Annotated by Qiu Song, "Han" "Jin Chun Qiu"
Even if there is more fighting, seven vertical and seven birds will be captured (that is, captured), and Liang will still catch something, and he will not be able to stop it.
Interpretation: People use the idiom "seven verticals and seven verticals" to express the correct use of strategies to convince the other party.
Story: In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, led his army on a southern expedition in order to consolidate his rear. Just as the victory was completed and the troops were about to withdraw, Meng Huo, the leader of the Yi people in the south, gathered the defeated soldiers to attack the Shu army.
Zhuge Liang learned that Meng Huo was not only brave in battle, strong-willed, but also loyal to others. He was very popular among the Yi people. Even many people among the Han people admired him, so he decided to win him over. Although Meng Huo was brave, he was not good at using troops. When he went into battle for the first time, he saw that the Shu soldiers were defeated and retreated.
He thought that the Shu soldiers were no match for him, so he pursued them desperately, but ended up breaking into an ambush and being captured. Meng Huo believed that he would be executed by Zhuge Liang, so he told himself that he must die like a good man and not be embarrassed. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang personally untied him and persuaded him to submit.
Meng Huo refused to accept this failure and arrogantly refused. Shuge Liang did not force him, but accompanied him to view the already arranged military camp, and then specifically asked him:
"What do you think of the layout of this military camp?"
Meng Huan watched carefully and found that the military camp was full of old, weak and disabled soldiers, so he said bluntly: "I didn't know your true and false situation before, so I won for you once. Now that I have seen your military camp, if this is how it is, I won't win against you." It’s not difficult!”
Zhuge Liang didn’t explain anything, just smiled and let Meng Huo go back. He expected that Meng would be allowed to steal the camp tonight and immediately arranged an ambush. After Meng Huo returned, he proudly told his subordinates that the Shu army was all old and weak, and the layout of the camp had been clearly seen. There was nothing special about it. He was going to rob the camp at midnight tonight.< /p>
Zhuge Liang will definitely be caught.
That night, Meng Huo selected five hundred swordsmen and axemen and quietly entered the Shu army camp without any obstruction. Meng Huo was secretly happy, thinking that success was imminent. Unexpectedly, the Shu army ambushed and Meng Huo was captured again.
Meng Huo was captured one after another and no longer dared to act recklessly. He led all the troops to retreat to the south bank of the Hu River, only defending but not attacking. When the Shu soldiers arrived at the Hu River, they couldn't cross without a boat. The weather was hot and there were many difficulties. "Zhuge Liang ordered to build some wooden rafts and bamboo rafts, and sent a small number of soldiers to pretend to cross the river, but when they reached the center of the river and encountered arrows shot from the other side, they immediately retreated, and then went to cross the river again; at the same time, he divided the army into two groups and went around to the upper reaches. and the narrow place downstream, crossing the river to surround the upper city where Meng Huo was guarding. Later, Meng Huo was captured again.
Although Meng Huo was captured for the third time, he was still unconvinced. Zhuge Liang still did not kill him; he entertained him and then let him go. Some of the soldiers did not understand Zhuge Liang's approach, thinking that he was being kind and lenient to Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang explained to everyone: "If our army wants to completely pacify the south, we must reuse people like Meng Huo. If he can be convinced and contact us, If the Southerners serve the imperial court, they can be worth a hundred thousand troops. If you work harder now, you won't have to come here to fight again."
Meng Huo was captured this time. After he was released, he made up his mind not to fight against the Shu soldiers again. But over time. The camp was about to run out of food, so he sent someone to borrow food from Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang agreed, but he asked Meng Huo to come out in person and compete one-on-one with the Shu generals. Meng Huo defeated several Shu generals one after another, but when he reached a large pile of grain, he tripped over a horse rope and was captured. The Shu general immediately conveyed an order to Ge Liang to ask Yu Huo to go back and move the grain away.
Under this situation, Meng Huo finally admired Zhuge Liang from the bottom of his heart. In order to make all the tribes submit to Shu, he invited the leaders of each tribe and took them into battle together. As a result, they were led into an ambush by Shu soldiers and captured in one fell swoop. Word came out from the Shu camp that Meng Huo should wait for his return. Many leaders asked Meng Huo to decide what to do. Meng Huo shed tears and said: "Seven escapes and seven captures in battle (i.e., six escapes and seven captures) have never been heard of since ancient times. The prime minister has shown no mercy to us. I have no shame in going back." ”
On this occasion, Meng Huo and others finally submitted to the Shu Han and obeyed the rule.
Borrowing arrows from a straw boat
Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within 10 days, but Zhuge Liang unexpectedly said: "The army is coming soon." "If you wait for 10 days, you will definitely miss something important." He said: It only takes 3 days to complete the restoration. When Zhou Yu heard this, he was overjoyed and immediately issued a military order with Zhuge Liang. In Zhou Yu's view, Zhuge Liang would never be able to make 100,000 arrows in three days anyway, so Zhuge Liang would undoubtedly die.
After Zhuge Liang left, Zhou Yu asked Lu Su to go to Zhuge Liang's place to check the situation and find out the truth. When Zhuge Liang saw Lu Su, he said: "How can you make 100,000 arrows in three days? I hope Zi Jing can save me!" The loyal and kind-hearted Lu Su replied: "You brought it upon yourself, teach me how to save you?" Zhuge Liang said: "I only hope that you will lend me 20 ships, each equipped with 30 soldiers. The ships are all covered with green cloth, and there are more than a thousand grass bundles on each side of the ship. All this." I have a magic trick, and I guarantee that there will be 100,000 arrows on the third day, but there is one thing you must not let Zhou Yu know. If he knows, it will definitely interfere with my plan." Lu Su. Although he agreed to Zhuge Liang's request, he didn't understand what Zhuge Liang meant. After meeting Zhou Yu, he did not talk about borrowing a boat, but said that Zhuge Liang did not prepare bamboo, feathers, glue paint and other items for making arrows. Zhou Yu was also puzzled after hearing this.
After Zhuge Liang borrowed ships and soldiers from Lu Su, he made preparations as planned. However, there was no movement from Zhuge Liang for two days in a row. It was not until the fourth watch of the third night that he secretly invited Lu Su to the ship and told Lu Su to go get the arrows. Lu Su asked in confusion: "Where can I get it?" Zhuge Liang replied: "Zijing doesn't need to ask, just go and find out." Lu Su was confused and had to accompany Zhuge Liang to see what happened.
In the early morning, the Haohao River was covered with mist and darkness. Zhuge Liang then ordered 20 boats to be connected together with long ropes, weigh anchor and set off for Cao's army camp on the north bank. At five o'clock, the fleet was approaching Cao Cao's water village. At this time, Zhuge Liang asked the soldiers to move the ship from head to west and tail to east, across the front of Cao Jun's stronghold. Then, he ordered the soldiers to beat drums and shout, deliberately creating a momentum of drumming and marching. Lu Su was horrified when he saw this, but Zhuge Liang told him calmly: "I predict that in this night of thick fog, Cao Cao will never dare to go to war rashly. You and I can drink and have fun without worry, and wait until the fog We will go back as soon as they are all gone."
After hearing the report, Cao Cao was indeed worried about being ambushed in the heavy fog and refused to fight easily. He quickly mobilized 6,000 crossbowmen from Hanzhai and rushed to the river. Together with the navy archers, they killed more than 10,000 people and fired randomly into the river in an attempt to stop the "Sun and Liu Allied Forces" who were beating drums and calling for formation. For a moment, arrows were like locusts, shooting at the straw handles and curtains on the boat in the middle of the river. After a period of time, Zhuge Liang calmly ordered the fleet to turn around, head east and tail west, get close to the water stronghold to receive arrows, and asked the soldiers to beat the drums and shout harder. When the fog cleared at sunrise, all the grass on the boat was densely lined with arrow branches. At this time, Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to turn around and return. He also ordered all the soldiers to shout loudly: "Thank you, Prime Minister Cao, for the arrows!" When Cao Cao learned the truth, Zhuge Liang's arrow-fetching fleet had already left for more than 20 miles, and Cao Cao's army could not catch up. Cao Cao regretted it.
After the fleet returned to camp, the army obtained more than 100,000 arrows, which lasted only three days. Lu Su witnessed what happened and called Zhuge Liang a "god man". Zhuge Liang told Lu Su: Not only did he know astronomy and geography, but he also knew the strange gates and the yin and yang. He is better at setting up formations and troops in marching operations. He had already predicted that there would be heavy fog three days ago and could take advantage of it. He finally said: "My life is tied to the sky, how can Zhou Gongjin harm me!" When Zhou Yu learned all this, he was shocked and felt inferior.
Eat melons and leave seeds
Zhuge Liang is not only able to grow good crops, but also has good skills in growing watermelons. There used to be such a rule in Xiangyang area: when entering the watermelon garden, you can eat enough melons, but you cannot take away the melon seeds.
It is said that this "rule" was also invited by Ge Liang to stay.
The watermelon planted by Zhuge Liang is large, sweet, and sour without tail. Everyone who comes to Longzhong as a guest or passes by must go to the melon garden to feast their mouths. The old farmers around came to learn from him the experience of growing melons. He told them without reservation that the melons should be planted on sandy soil and covered with sesame cakes or sesame oil. Many people came to ask him for watermelon seeds. Because they had not paid attention to saving the seeds before, many people had to leave disappointed. The next year, the watermelon garden opened again, and he put a sign on the ground that read: "Eat the melon tubes and keep the seeds."
Zhuge Liang washed the melon seeds, dried them, and then Distributed to nearby melon farmers. Today, watermelons from Jiajiahu, Changfengzhou and Xiaofanzhou on the sandy land on both sides of the Han River are still famous for their large size, thin skin and sweet taste. In some places, the old rule of "eating melons and leaving seeds" is still followed.
The divine plan saved future generations
The truth of this matter cannot be verified. Judging from the records, it is still possible.
According to legend, Zhuge Liang said to his descendants before he died: "After I die, one of you will encounter a serious disaster. At that time, you will demolish the house and there will be a person inside the wall." Paper bag, there is a remedy."
After Zhuge Liang died, Sima O conquered the world and became emperor. He learned that one of the generals in the imperial court was a descendant of Zhuge Liang, so he wanted to punish him. One day, Sima O found an excuse and sentenced the general to death. In the Golden Palace, Sima asked: "What did your grandfather say before he died?" The general told him Zhuge Liang's words in detail. After hearing this, Sima Yu ordered the soldiers to demolish the house and take out the paper packages. I saw a letter inside the paper bag, which said "open when meeting the emperor". The soldiers handed the letter to 0. 0 opened the letter and saw that it read: "Take three steps back after the visit." 0 immediately stood up and took three steps back. As soon as he stood firm, he heard a "click" sound, and a piece of jade fell from the roof directly opposite the dragon case. Smash the tables and chairs to pieces. 0 was so scared that he broke into a cold sweat. In turn, I read the letter at the end and it said, "I saved your life, please save the lives of my descendants." After reading this letter, I secretly admired Zhuge Liang's miraculous calculation. later. He reinstated the general to his post
Zhuge Liang's Bagua Yi
In the drama and pictures, Zhuge Liang is wearing the Bagua Yi, strategizing and winning thousands of miles away. According to folklore, Zhuge Liang's Bagua Yi was a reward from his master's wife for his diligence and studiousness.
When Zhuge Liang was a boy, he studied under Mr. Shui Jing, Sima Hui. Zhuge Liang studied hard and was diligent in using his brain. Not only did Sima appreciate his virtue, but even Sima's wife also thought highly of him. She liked this diligent and studious person. , a boy who is good at using his brain. At that time, there were no clocks and sundials were used to keep time, and there was no sun on rainy days. Time is difficult to control. In order to keep track of time, Sima Hui trained the rooster to crow on time by feeding it regularly. Zhuge Liang was very talented. He could understand everything Mr. Sima said as soon as he heard it, and he was insatiable in his thirst for knowledge. In order to learn more, he wanted his teacher to extend the lecture time, but his teacher always took the rooster's crowing as the criterion, so Zhuge Liang thought: If the rooster's crowing time is extended, the teacher's lecture time will also be extended. . So he would bring some grain in his pocket when he went to school. When the chicken was about to crow, he would feed it some grain, and the chicken would stop crowing once it was full.
After some time, Mr. Sima wondered why the chicken didn't crow on time. After careful observation, he found that Zhuge Liang fed the chicken when it was about to crow. When Mr. Sima was in class, he asked the students why the rooster didn't crow on time. The other students were confused. Zhuge Liang knew it in his heart, but he was an honest man, so he truthfully reported to Mr. Sima that he fed the chicken when it was about to crow to extend the teacher's teaching time. Mr. Sima was very angry and burned his books on the spot, preventing him from continuing to study. Zhuge Liang was eager to learn, but he couldn't do it if he couldn't study, but he couldn't force it, so he went to Mrs. Sima. Sima Fu felt deep sympathy after hearing that Ge Liang was punished for asking him to feed chickens to study, so he interceded with Mr. Sima. Mr. Sima said: "You are so young. If you don't work hard on your homework, you will use your mind to deceive the teacher. This is a bad intention, and this person should not be promoted." Mrs. Sima repeatedly interceded for Zhuge Liang, saying that even though he was young, he could use his skills. I'm a bit cautious, but it's always for the sake of learning more, and I don't have any other plans. After hearing this, Mr. Sima felt that it made sense and agreed to Zhuge Liang to continue studying.
Mr. Sima burned Zhuge Liang's books in anger. After his wife persuaded him, he agreed that Zhuge Liang should continue studying. But how can you read without a book? The lady said to Mr. Sima: "You have a thousand-year-old turtle shell. It is said that if you wear it on your body, you can know the past for a thousand years and the future for five hundred years. Let Zhuge Liang give it a try. If it works "What do you want the book for?" Mr. Sima thought that the book had been burned, so he had no choice but to do as his wife said.
Zhuge Liang put the turtle shell given by his master on his body, and it became his life-long clothing - Bagua Yi. What he had learned in the past was still vivid in his mind, and he could also understand what the teacher had not taught. a bit.
Zhuge Liang’s Goose Feather Fan
Zhuge Liang’s Goose Feather Fan represents wisdom and talent, so in dramas about Zhuge Liang, Kong Ming always holds a goose feather fan in his hand.
Regarding the goose feather fan, there is a popular story among the people. Huang Chengyan’s daughter Huang Yueying is not ugly, but a very smart, beautiful and talented girl. Huang Chengyan was afraid that promising young people would not recognize Jingshan jade, so he called his daughter "A Chou". Ah Chou Huang Yueying not only writes eloquently, but also has outstanding martial arts skills. She once studied under a famous teacher.
When Yicheng came down the mountain, the master gave her a goose feather fan with the words "Ming" and "Liang" written on it. The two characters also contain densely packed strategies for conquering cities and territories and governing the country. He also told her that anyone with the word "Ming Ming" in his name is your rightful husband. Later, Huang Chengyan's son-in-law riding a dragon was Zhuge Liang, the future prime minister of Shu who had the two characters "ming" and "liang" in his name. When she got married, Huang Yueying gave Zhuge Liang a goose feather fan as a gift. Kong Ming loved the goose feather fan like a pearl in his palm and was inseparable. In doing so, he not only expresses the sincere and undying love between their husband and wife, but more importantly, he skillfully uses Shan Shang's strategy. So no matter spring, summer, autumn or winter, I always keep my fan in hand.
During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Hongen, the observation envoy to Xiangyang, wrote in "Zhuge Thatched Cottage Poems": "The fan shakes the moon and the tripod is divided into three parts, and the stone is dark and the clouds are eight formations." This is enough to prove that Zhuge Liang is holding a goose feather in his hand. The function of the fan and the reason why he never leaves his hand.