1. "Spring Outlook" by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty: The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

Vernacular: The flames of war have not stopped in March, and family letters are precious and can be worth tens of thousands of dollars.

2. "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower" by Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty: Relatives and friends in Luoyang are like asking each other, and a heart of ice is in a jade pot.

Vernacular: When you arrive in Luoyang, if any relatives or friends ask you about me, please tell them that my heart is still as pure as the ice in a jade pot, untainted by fame, fortune and other worldly sentiments.

3. "Two Poems on Return to Hometown" by He Zhizhang of the Tang Dynasty: When a young boy leaves home and his elder brother returns home, his local pronunciation remains unchanged and his hair on his temples fades away.

Vernacular: I left my hometown when I was young and did not come back until I was old. Although my local accent has not changed, the hair on my temples has turned gray.

4. Fan Zhongyan of the Northern Song Dynasty's "The Proud of the Fisherman·Autumn Thoughts": A glass of wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but there is no way to return home.

Vernacular: After drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can’t help but think of my relatives thousands of miles away. However, at present, the foreign troubles are not over, and the success will not be achieved until the success is achieved, so how can we give up halfway.

5. "Feelings at the Moon" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty: When you look at the bright moon, you should shed tears. Your homeland will be in the same place all night long.

Vernacular: Looking at the bright moon at the same time makes one sad and sheds tears, and one feels homesick in the same way.