Zhao Jun left himself
(1) "Red Cliff" (Author: Du Mu) failed to sell the iron, so he learned from the past. If the east wind does not give Zhou Yu to be convenient, the end is afraid is Cao Cao victory, er Qiao is locked in the bronze sparrow terrace. Note: Du Mu (83 ~ 852) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Mu Zhi. Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) people. Halberd: A broken halberd. Ji, an ancient weapon. Pin: Pin erosion. Will: pick it up. Grinding and washing: polishing and washing. Recognize the former dynasty: recognize the halberd as a relic of Dongwu's destruction of Cao; refer to the burning of Chibi; refer to Zhou Lang; refer to Zhou Yu, whose name is Gong Jin; when he was young, he was famous, and people were almost Zhou Lang. Later, he served as the viceroy of Wu Jun. Bronze finch: that is, Bronze Quetai, a balcony built by Cao Cao in Linzhang County, Hebei Province today. There are big bronze finches on the roof, and concubines and prostitutes live on the platform, which is Cao Cao's pleasure place in his twilight years. Er Qiao: The two daughters of Duke Qiao of Dongwu, one married former King Sun Ce (Brother Sun Quan), named Da Qiao, and the other married military commander Zhou Yu, named Xiao Qiao, collectively called "Er Qiao". Poetic: A broken halberd sank in the underwater sand and has not been eroded. After grinding and washing, it was found to be a relic of Battle of Red Cliffs in those days. If the east wind doesn't give Zhou Yu convenience, I'm afraid Cao Cao will win, and Er Qiao will be put in Tongquetai. Writing background: This poem was written by the poet after passing through the famous ancient battlefield of Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period. Battle of Red Cliffs, which took place in October (28) in the 13th year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, was a major battle that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. As a result, the combined forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao Jun, and the 34-year-old Sun Wu Jun commander Zhou Yu was the most important person in this campaign. The poet watched the relics of the ancient battlefield, and expressed his unique views on Battle of Red Cliffs, thinking that Zhou Yu's victory was a fluke, and at the same time expressed his lament over the rise and fall of the country. Affectionate. The beginning of this poem is only written from an obscure halberd. This broken halberd, which is associated with the ancient war, naturally caused the following article to lament the history. People and events that have left traces in history are often eroded by ruthless time and easily faded from people's memories, just like this iron halberd, but they are often remembered by people by chance, or cause nostalgia or arouse deep thoughts. It is precisely because of the discovery of this halberd that the poet's mood can't be calm, so he has to grind and identify it, and found that it turned out to be a relic of the "power dynasty"-the Three Kingdoms Battle of Red Cliffs. This is a major battle that determines the tripartite confrontation between the three countries. Heroes are gathered and how magnificent they are. "Recognizing the former dynasty" has further aroused the author's imaginative thoughts, paving the way for the latter two sentences to express their feelings about history. Of course, the most wonderful thing in the whole poem is the last two sentences that have been recited for a long time. These two sentences are arguments. "Recognizing the former dynasty" could have written a review of this war, but he omitted it, so it is not a memory, a description or a general historical evaluation, but a direct judgment on the historical outcome. He did not judge heroes by success or failure, but put forward an evaluation different from that of historians on one side of the war, Cao Cao. He thinks that all heroes in history have some chance to succeed. He observed and thought about history at a higher level, which added a by going up one flight of stairs spirit to poetry. Don't tell the truth about the victory or defeat of the war, but say that "Tongque Spring locks Er Qiao". The word "lock" is used to emphasize the secret cabinet of Taiwan, which further emphasizes the meaning of hiding jiao. Imagine a hero, such as Cao Cao, who, after sweeping the world, embraced Er Qiao in Tongquetai, singing and dancing in order to enjoy the lingering spring scenery. Writing about the supposed downfall of Dongwu, not to mention the broken rivers and mountains, making people miserable, and so on, and choosing "Er Qiao" to enter Wei as a metaphor, also conveyed the romantic and elegant fengshen of Dongwu leaders. However, Du Mu's theory of writing history not only shows extraordinary knowledge, but also reflects his depression and generosity. I lament the opportunity for a hero to become famous in history because he was born at an untimely time and had political and military talents, so he could not show it. It seems to have another meaning: as long as there is an opportunity, I believe that I will always make a difference, showing a compelling heroic spirit. (2) "A Short Song Line"-Cao Cao's green son is faint in my heart. But for your sake, I have been thoughtfully so far. A group of deer, yo, ate the Mugwort in that yuan ye. I have a batch of good guests, playing the lute and playing the lute. It is as clear as the moon, when can it be forgotten? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off. Chibi finished Guandu for Cao Cao, determined to win Chibi and attack Chaisang (now Jiujiang). Cao Cao led 8, soldiers, but he was defeated by 3, sailors from Dongwu. There are three reasons: First, Cao Cao's soldiers are not good at water and soil ... > > There is a poem that describes that men don't judge by their looks, and women judge by their looks. I forgot how to say it, but I haven't found 5 points after a long search.
Don't judge heroes by their success or failure, and don't judge beauty or ugliness by their looks.
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