Feminism: There are four schools of feminism: they represent the different needs of women in different historical periods and under different conditions.
(1) liberal feminism
Representative works: Defending Women's Rights by Mary Walston Clarkratt, and Women's Obedience by John Mill. According to the traditional view, women are mentally retarded and unable to participate in political and social affairs. Feminism holds that everyone is rational and has the right to participate in social and political life, and its theory is rooted in the bourgeois enlightenment. Its shortcomings are as follows: a. There is no reason for the inequality between men and women, and there is no way to achieve equality. This is just a weak appeal from human nature. B. I didn't see that there were class differences in male society. Men and women at the same level are equal. I didn't analyze the problem from the perspective of class. C. I don't see inequality between men and women in the private sphere.
② Marxist feminism
Representative works: Engels' The Origin of Family, Private Ownership and State and Bell's Women and Socialism. They believe that it is unreliable for liberal feminists to resort to human nature to strive for women's equality. And that the inequality between men and women is due to economic inequality, economic problems have been solved, and the problems between men and women have also been solved. However, this view simplifies the problem. Although economic liberation is the condition for women's liberation, women's liberation may not be realized when economic problems are solved. Marxist feminism points out that economic backwardness is one of the reasons why women are oppressed, and its disadvantage lies in exaggerating the role of class and economy.
③ Radical feminism
The representative works Gail Rubin's Towards Feminine Anthropology and Kate Millett's Sex Politics hold that the subordinate position of women is not the result of economic oppression, but the gender system is the fundamental reason, with special emphasis on gender inequality. They believe that men control women in all aspects of society through sex, and they oppose patriarchy and paternalism, believing that this is the root of human inequality (men rule women first and then the class). Its disadvantage is that it exaggerates the superiority of women and thinks that the characteristics of women's fertility and sexual desire show that women are more caring and more extensive. This has fallen into essentialism again, and there is no essential difference between men and women, which will lead to feminism as a theory and lesbianism as a result of practice.
④ Socialist feminism.
Masterpiece: Juliet Mitchell's "Women, the Long Revolution" thinks that there are four key factors for women to be oppressed: a. Low economic status B. Childbearing burden C. Gender difference D. Children's socialization. It is believed that the solution of the four links is indispensable, and it is impossible to liberate women by any unilateral completion.
Feminist concern: Feminist concern is the content of ethics, which is opposite to "care ethics" and "caring model" and criticizes the theory and practice of bioethics from a feminist perspective. Examining feminist criticism of bioethics, comparing and comparing feminist care ethics and bioethics, we find that the theory and connotation of feminist care ethics really give people a sense of freshness. If feminist care ethics and bioethics can complement each other, it will provide better ethical theory and practical methods for ethical reasoning and solving ethical problems.
⑤ Feminism of lesbians
Lesbian feminists are a unique group. They were once called "lesbian separatism". In their view, heterosexuality is the center of male domination and female oppression, and only lesbians are feminist political practices, although not all lesbians are feminists. However, the political status of lesbians does not require women to establish sexual relations with women, but requires women not to establish sexual relations with men. The slogan "Feminism is theory and lesbianism is practice" is all the rage. Nowadays, in some fields, the word feminism has gradually evolved into a title for LES.
Extreme feminism edits this paragraph.
Extreme feminist behavior refers to certain specific people, social groups and other organizations who, in order to achieve their specific goals, use the means and methods of blindly exaggerating the role of women and crazily suppressing men to artificially destroy the well-ordered and scientific teaching order, scientific research order, production order and social life order, destructively change human nature, create conflicts between men and women and other social contradictions, and damage the social, harmonious and orderly humanistic environment and the stability and unity of the country and the nation. The subject of this behavior is a specific natural person, social group and other organization to achieve a certain purpose; The objects it infringes upon are the well-ordered, scientific and reasonable social environment, social order and human nature protected by law; Its subjective aspect is direct intention and indirect intention to achieve a certain purpose, which has serious social harm; Its objective aspect is that the subjective intentional behavior of the actors with the help of "feminism" and "feminist movement" has produced serious social harmful consequences.
The specific actor of extreme feminist behavior must carry out extreme and illegal behavior, and this extreme and illegal behavior is based on the behavior theory of "feminism-centered theory" to achieve a certain goal. Its behavior mainly includes:
(1). For some self-purpose, the actor blindly takes women's rights as the center or takes all kinds of actions to suppress and persecute men, such as personal attacks, personality insults, ideological imprisonment, destructive induction and other extreme acts or illegal acts. Fight against underage boys who lack self-protection ability in order to establish the so-called all-round female advantage in the future.
(2) The actor blindly uses all feminist-centered behaviors or behaviors that are used to realize extreme and one-sided feminist rights for some purpose, such as: behaviors that undermine the social division of labor based on the differences between men and women in physical strength and intelligence, different learning methods, reasonable and effective different ways of thinking, etc. , and have a considerable degree of social harm;
(3) For a certain purpose, the actor uses all blind behaviors centered on women's rights or used to realize extreme and one-sided women's rights, such as: by some means, hindering the formation of the natural nature of underage boys or girls in the future, and preventing men from exerting their advantages through a series of destructive and harmful behaviors. And finally achieve the goal of obliterating human nature.
(4). Other behaviors based on the fact that the actor is centered on women's rights, for some own purpose or in order to realize extreme and one-sided women's rights, with the help of blind everything.
Extreme feminist behavior will inevitably have quite serious consequences, which mainly include:
(1). Seriously damaged the legitimate rights of men, severely suppressed and buried the original intellectual advantages of men, created cowardly and violent men, and triggered the tension of gender relations and the crisis of trust. The contradiction between men and women is becoming more and more prominent and fierce, and many vicious cases against girls and women follow one after another, which in turn further intensifies the contradictions and conflicts between men and women, resulting in a vicious circle.
(2) breed extreme women who have no national consciousness but are increasingly hostile and disgusted with men. Their life values and worldview will be seriously distorted, and they have no pursuit or ideal except fighting with men.
(3) All aspects of national sports, economy, politics and society are "yin flourishes while yang declines"; The overall decline of national education level, national scientific research level and national defense strength; The national spirit as a whole is flagging.
(4) In the future, there will be no outstanding educators, scientists, engineers and technicians, far-sighted, insightful and powerful politicians, creative economists and social activists, tenacious and excellent soldiers, skilled and pragmatic workers and peasants.
(5) The country's international competitiveness has been seriously weakened, the country's development has stagnated, the national quality has declined in an all-round way, and morality has declined.
(6) the serious survival crisis of the country and the nation.
(6) Other harmful consequences based on extreme feminist behavior.
Safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of women and children and protecting women's legitimate rights are important manifestations of the spirit of the Constitution, and also meet the needs of governing the country according to law and building a country ruled by law. The implementation of extreme feminist behavior harms the country and society, harms the legitimate interests of men, and stimulates the relevant resistance consciousness in society. In particular, the revenge consciousness of men who are hurt by this kind of behavior can often make various violations of women's legitimate rights in turn. Its essence is that women are protected because of the social harm of extreme feminist behavior.