Taishan spared no effort to make it bigger; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can become deep. Chinese learning mainly depends on accumulation, and there is no shortcut. Only accumulation can make hair thinner. To learn Chinese well, we must start with accumulation. In my opinion, the content of "accumulation" has the following aspects:
First, knowledge accumulation.
Including the accumulation of modern language knowledge, classical Chinese knowledge and common sense of literature and culture. In Chinese learning, the pronunciation, glyphs, words, famous sayings and epigrams, and real function words of classical Chinese are inseparable from accumulation. Without accumulation, it is impossible to master them. We can accumulate from the text, from extracurricular reading, and from daily conversation, TV and radio. It is necessary to guide students to pay attention to the accumulation of accurate or unfamiliar words in reading, so as to learn words that they can't learn in reading.
Second, reading accumulation.
It is necessary to cultivate students' extensive reading interest, broaden their reading horizons and learn to choose reading materials correctly and independently. It is best to set aside time to encourage students to read literary classics themselves, so that students can cultivate their good sentiments, enrich their spiritual world and improve their cultural taste on the basis of accumulating traditional cultures at all times and at all times.
Third, writing accumulation.
A clever woman can't cook without rice, and the lack of writing materials is the main restricting factor for middle school students' writing. Famous sayings, celebrity stories, life stories, socio-economic and political hotspots, and philosophy of life attitude are all good writing materials. Only by accumulating more can students have food in writing. Students can establish a composition material book, reorganize the knowledge of teaching materials, extract fresh materials after class, find better paragraphs when reading, and extract beautiful paragraphs from online newspapers and magazines so as to recite them in their spare time and use them flexibly when writing.
Fourth, the accumulation of methods and habits.
Teachers can only teach students general learning methods, learn knowledge and develop their abilities, and the real decision is up to the students. Every student has his own learning method. We should help students make feasible Chinese learning plans, adopt suitable learning methods and form good study habits. Different types of problems have different solutions, so we must pay attention to accumulation. The topic of language diseases can accumulate six common types of language diseases and error-prone points; Poetry appreciation can accumulate several common types of examination, such as language type, artistic conception type and skill type. And summarize the general idea of each question type; When writing a special topic, you can accumulate the beginning and ending ways of the article, the fragment training method and so on.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Life and emotional accumulation
Students spend most of their time in school, lacking contact with society, less communication with society and lack of life accumulation, so it is difficult to deeply understand those realistic articles, thus affecting their desire to accumulate. Therefore, we should devote ourselves to guiding students to learn to accumulate thoughts and feelings in life.
Of course, the accumulation of Chinese is far more than that, it also includes the accumulation of Chinese resources, the accumulation of Chinese ability and many other aspects. As a teacher, we must guide students to adopt appropriate learning methods, accumulate and persist for a long time, and really develop good Chinese learning habits.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, and a journey of a thousand miles is made without steps. In learning, as long as we guide students to pay attention to accumulation and step by step, then students can climb the peak of knowledge and swim in the ocean of knowledge.
2. What are the classical poems of China praising water? Ice is colder than water, and water will be blocked by soldiers, and water will cover it up.
Baishui builds a new Bashan, and the last stop can't cross the fire and water.
Draw out a sword and cut off water, spring breeze, Yishui, lotus traffic, mountain spring water
It makes my heart crinkle like a pool of spring water to sip water and measure it with a ruler.
Playing Reservoir Dogs is watertight, dripping into ice, dripping through the stone and fresh water friendship.
Climb the mountain near the water, fight to raise the water, the water is like water, the wind blows the water, and the hibiscus comes out.
Sailing against the current does not collect public water, running water in mountains and plowing water under the bridge.
Huang Heqing, the river is clear, the boat is not washed, the flood is cross-flowing, and wild animals fish in troubled waters.
Fish in troubled waters, the sea group flies lightly, and if the water is backed by the mountain, it will be like a mirror.
The dragon takes water to save the people from fire and water. Small water droplets form an ocean near the water tower.
Close to the water tower, the moon accumulates soil as a mountain, the water is intentional, and the water is ruthless.
Li Anquan keeps the water flowing, the water doesn't rot, and Uncle Hu doesn't pour water into it.
Running water, peach blossom, running water, ruthless woody water source, cattle are forced to sail against the current without drinking water.
(This article is taken from Baidu Library)
3. What's the comment that sand accumulates in piles and drops into the sea? To pile up sand means to gather sand into a pile.
When water drops fall into the sea, it means that water drops converge into the sea.
Both have the meaning of many a mickle makes a mickle.
Usage example
1, sand pile: In study, you can't eat a fat man at once, you must collect sand piles and achieve something at the end of the term.
2, dripping into the sea: Ten years later, many a mickle makes a mickle, dripping into the sea, he finally worked hard in this industry to create a vast world of his own.
Extended data:
Words with similar meanings: gather sand and make a tower.
Moral: Gather fine sand into a pagoda. Originally refers to children's tower-stacking game. After metaphor, many a mickle makes a mickle.
The origin of the idiom: "Convenient goods of the Lotus Sutra": "Play with children, gather sand and make a tower."
Interpretation of vernacular: even children can gather sand into stupas when playing games.
Words with similar meanings: mountains are piled up.
Meaning: Every little makes a mickle, which means that the success of the cause is accumulated from bit by bit, and every little makes a muckle.
The origin of the idiom: Xun Kuang's "Xunzi Persuasion": "Accumulated soil makes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born. "
Interpretation of vernacular: Earth and stone pile up into mountains, and wind and rain start from here; The water flowed into the abyss, and the dragon was born.
4. Water drops will wear away stones. Original: Zhang Guaiya was ordered to worship his grandson. An official came out of the treasury and regarded the money under his sideburns as the money in the treasury.
When the lovely cliff was shown to the staff, the official was furious and said, "He Zudao, who has a dollar, will be my staff?" You can stab me, but you can't cut me! " The strange cliff made a judgment with a pen: "One yuan at a time, 1,000 yuan for a thousand days, a rope is sawed off, and a stone falls through!" Pick up the sword and cut it. Zhang Guaiya worked as a local official in Chongyang. A junior official came out of the warehouse. Zhang Guaiya saw a money hidden under his sideburns and scolded him, saying that the money hidden in you was taken out of the warehouse. Zhang Guaiya ordered his subordinates to wait on him with a stick. The junior officials were very angry and said that only one penny was not enough. How can you beat me? Even if you can hit me with a stick, you can't kill me. Zhang Guaiya raised his pen to judge: "One penny a day, a thousand days and a thousand. If you keep sawing wood with a rope, the wood will eventually break, and small drops of water will keep dripping stones, and stones will wear it away. " He ran down the steps and beheaded the junior official with his sword. He said, "Dajing's" He Lu, One Money to Cut the Official "is a lovely cliff.
Metaphor as long as perseverance, subtle forces can do very difficult things.
5. What else is in the word "dripping into the sea"? The mountains and rivers are separated, and it is clear.
Eight immortals crossing the sea, eight immortals crossing the sea, each showing their magical powers, as big as a sea of vinegar.
The sea is flowing, the sea is changing, the sea is a drop in the ocean and the sea is a pearl.
Once upon a time, the sea was full of words and gold, unpredictable.
The earth is negative, the sea is shaking, the mountains are tumbling over the river, and the whales in the East China Sea are looking for a needle in a haystack.
Looking for needles in the East China Sea, waves in the East China Sea, dust in the East China Sea, knives, mountains, fires, mountains and seas.
Pour the mountain into the sea, learn from it, learn from it, learn from it, learn from it, learn from it, learn from it.
Climb mountains and mountains, cross rivers and stir the sea, and release dragons into the sea, such as the joy of the East China Sea.
Let the fish go to the sea and let them go everywhere. Let them go anywhere. Let the sea not flood and run to the sea.
Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei, Tiannan Haibei.
Looking for a needle in a haystack, boiling waves, boiling rivers, boiling rivers, black winds and evil seas.
Sea boiling, landslide, sea boiling, mountain cracking, sea boiling, mountain shaking, river shaking, sea burial.
Fire, sword, mountain, storm, ups and downs of the sea, drying up of the sea, hatred, shipwreck.
Qingyan Hanhailan ladder mountain is the first sea for navigation.
Hai Huai missed the ends of the earth, the ends of the earth, the corners of the sea and the bottom of the sea.
Broad sky, broad sky, declining rivers, dry seas and rotten rocks, broad sky, broad sky, broad sky.
Li Hai's Yunchui River, Haikou Gate and Haikou Gate are like the sea, like the sea.
Meng Haishan spelled that all rivers flowed in, however, while China held our friendship, heaven remained our neighbor and was unparalleled at sea.
The river is clear and the sea is exhausted. The river is clear and the Yanhe River is clear. Haiyan is like a sea of smoke.
Going back to the mountains and falling into the sea, the Sangling Valley is unpredictable, and the sea group flies a mirage.
6. The ancient prose worn by the dripping stone is primitive.
"Han Meicheng Biography": "Mount Tai slips through the stone, and the pole is broken. Water is not a diamond of stone, but a saw of wood. " Bi: Rope. In other words, the water flowing from Mount Tai can penetrate the rocks, and the string can break the trunk. Water is not a drill bit with diamonds, and rope is not a saw for sawing wood, but a little bit of friction makes the stone penetrate the wood.
Houyin
Luo Song Dajing's Record of He Lin Yu, Volume 10: "The aid of the strange cliff is a cloud:' One yuan a day, one thousand days; The rope saws wood, but water drops stones. "
Excerpts from the original text (classical Chinese enlightenment reader):
Zhang Guaiya was ordered to worship his grandson, and an official left the library, thinking that the money under his sideburns was the money in the treasury. Good cliff life staff. The official flew into a rage and said, "A penny from He Zudao is a stick to me. You can stab me, but you can't cut me! " The strange cliff wrote a sentence with a pen: "One yuan a day, 1,000 yuan a day; Rope sawing wood, water falling stone. " Since the Battle of the Sword, people's heads have been beheaded and Shentaifu has been disintegrated. Chongyang people have been passed down to this day.
Excerpt translation:
Zhang Guaiya was appointed as the magistrate of Chongyang County. An official came out of the money. Zhang Guaiya saw a copper coin under the headscarf beside his hair and asked him. He said in the Ministry of Finance. Zhang Guaiya ordered the staff to serve. The little official was very angry and said, "How can a copper coin be worth your beating me?" . You can hit me, but you can't kill me "
Zhang Guaiya took a pen and wrote a verdict, saying, "One copper coin a day, a thousand copper coins a thousand days; Sawing wood with a rope will break (for a long time); Dripping stones, (after a long time) stones will be worn out by water droplets. " Say that finish, personally holding a sword, walked down the steps and cut off his head. Go to Shentai House and turn yourself in. People in Chongyang County are still circulating today.
Keyword explanation
1, used to: act as
2. Orders: county orders
3. Library: money
4, towel: headscarf
5. Yes: Actually.
6, flew into a rage: the look of anger
7. Feet: Worth it
8, rope sawing wood, dripping stone through: sawing wood with a rope, (after a long time) the wood will break; A drop of water wears through a stone, and (over time) the stone will wear away.
9. "Ji": Pass "step", step.
10, chop: chop.
1 1, aid: take, and "mention" is used in this paper.
12. Demolition (hé): exposing crimes.
13, from: from.