1. Food Metaphor Classical Chinese Translation

1. Translation:

Liu Lin, the minister of the Ministry of Industry at that time, retired and returned home. (Local) There was a direct envoy who was very particular about food and picky in every possible way. He often scolded his subordinates because the dishes and rice did not taste good, and even the county magistrates felt worried when they received him. Liu Lin said: "This man is my student. I should enlighten him and let him understand the truth."

When one day the direct commander came to visit, Liu Lin entertained him and said: "I originally wanted to imagine I'm hosting a banquet, and I'm afraid of disturbing your business, so I only prepared a simple meal. But my wife has gone out, and there's no one to cook. Can I eat a home-cooked meal?" Because it's the master's order, Zhizhi didn't dare to refuse.

From morning until noon, no food was brought out, which made me feel unbearably hungry. When the food was brought out, there was only a bowl of brown rice and a bowl of tofu. They each ate 3 small bowls and felt very full.

After a while, the table was filled with delicious food and placed in front of (director), but because he was full just now, he could not take his chopsticks. Liu Lin insisted on asking him to eat, and replied directly: "I have indeed eaten too much, and I can't eat anymore." Liu Lin smiled and said: "It seems that there is no distinction between fine and coarse food. When you are hungry, you can eat better." It's easy to eat, but it's hard to eat when you're full. It's just because of the situation at that time."

Zhizhi understood what Liu Lin said, and from then on, he never dared to do it because of it. He blamed his subordinates for eating and drinking.

2. Original text:

Duke Liu Nanyuan, the minister of state, informed his hometown. There are those who directly accuse the envoys of demanding food and drink from subordinate officials, and the counties and counties suffer from it. The Duke said: "This is my disciple, and I should issue an edict to him."

As soon as he came to pay for it, he said: "I want to host a banquet, but I am afraid that it will interfere with official business, so I specially set aside this meal. But the old man My wife has left, and there is no one to take care of her. How can I eat home-cooked food? "I dare not leave even if I am ordered by my teacher."

It was past noon since Zhāo, and the meal had not yet been served, indicating that I was very hungry. When I arrived, I only had one container of millet rice and tofu. I ate three bowls of each, but I felt full.

In a short while, the delicacies are delicious, and the list is filled with food, but it is impossible to put down chopsticks. Gong Qiang said to him, "I'm very full, so I can't do anything." Gong smiled and said, "It can be seen that there is no essence or coarseness in the food. It is easy to eat when you are hungry, but it is difficult to taste when you are full, and it is hard to taste when you are full."

Directly pointed out the envoys to give instructions, but later did not dare to blame others.

Extended information:

1. Introduction to the protagonist

Liu Lin, courtesy name Yuan Rui, was born in Ben'an, and was the deputy Qianhu of Guangyang Wei in Nanjing. Home Yan. He was good at learning and writing, and together with Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing, he was known as the "Three Talented Scholars in Jiangdong". In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he became a Jinshi. In addition to the head of the Criminal Department, he was a member of the imperial family, and more than 390 people were rehabilitated.

At the beginning of Zhengde period, he became the prefect of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin refused to pay tribute to him, he was dismissed from serving the people. Jin Zhu set out to repair Xi'an and moved to Yunnan as an envoy. At the beginning of Jiajing's reign, he summoned the imperial servant to pay homage to him, became the right deputy censor of the capital, and made the governor of the Six Prefectures of Baoding.

After taking office on March 21, the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he was promoted to minister of Dali Temple and minister of the Ministry of Industry. Because of the fourteen events in the last festival, Zhonggui was greatly resented. Because the ultimatum stopped the weaving of Zhejiang, Su, and Song, and the robes for the emperor were also suspended, the middle official Wu Xun thought of it and ordered Liu Lin to become an official.

Living in Nanyuan on the outskirts of the country, he composed poems to amuse himself. Late in life, he lived in a tower, but he was too poor to build a building. He hung a basket on a beam and lay in it, which was called the Shenlou. Wen Zhengming drew the picture. He died in the 40th year of Jiajing at the age of eighty-eight. As a gift to Prince Shaobao, he was given the posthumous title Qinghui. There is "Liu Qinghui Collection".

2. Enlightenment

1. Liu Nanyuan’s method of teaching his disciples was clever and appropriate. When we give advice to others, we should also pay attention to the method so that the recipients will be convinced.

2. Young people who have never endured hardship should consciously put themselves in a difficult environment to exercise, which is conducive to strengthening their ideological and moral cultivation.

Sogou Encyclopedia - Food Metaphor 2. Sentences with the word "food" in classical Chinese, urgent

1. There was a fool in the past. As for his house, the master and the food. Too bland and tasteless. When the owner smells it, it is more beneficial to salt. What he ate was very beautiful, so he thought to himself: "The reason why it is beautiful is because of the salt." When I got home in the evening, my mother already had food.

He said, "Is there any salt? Is there any salt?" The mother was surprised when the salt came out, but she saw that her son only ate salt and did not eat vegetables. The mother said, "How can this be so?" The fool said, "I know that all the delicacies in the world are in salt." If the fool continues to eat salt, his taste will be ruined, which will lead to his own troubles. This is true of everything in the world, and if you go too far, it will not only be useless, but also harmful.

2. Duke Liu Nanyuan, the minister of state, informed his hometown. There are those who directly accuse the envoys of demanding food and drink from subordinate officials, and the counties and counties suffer from it. The Duke said: "This is my disciple, and it is time to issue an edict." As soon as he came to pay for it, he said: "I want to host a banquet, but for fear of disturbing official business, I specially set aside this meal. But the old wife went away, and there was no one to take care of the utensils. , Home-cooked food, can you eat it? "I dare not give up even if I take orders from my teacher. It was past noon in the morning and the meal had not yet been served, indicating that I was very hungry. When I arrived, I only had one container of millet rice and tofu. I ate three bowls of each, but I felt full. After a while, the delicacies were cooked beautifully, and in front of the list, it was impossible to put down chopsticks. Gong Qiang said to him, "I'm very full and can't do anything." Gong laughed and said, "It can be seen that the food is not exquisite. It is easy to eat when you are hungry, but it is difficult to taste when you are full, and it is difficult to taste when you are full." Directly referring to the emissary's instructions, Later, I didn't dare to blame others with plate of food (sūn).

3. Qi is hungry. Qian Ao placed food on the road, waiting for the hungry to eat. After a long time, a hungry man came hurriedly, wearing a mask. Qian Ao held food on his left and a drink on his right, saying: "Hey! Come eat!" He raised his eyes to look at it and said: "I won't eat the food I brought you, what a shame!" So he thanked Yan, but eventually he died without eating. . Zengzi heard about it and said: "Welcome! You can go away with your sighs, and eat with your thanks."

There are many sentences with the word "food" in classical Chinese. The above is for reference only. I hope you can It will help you. 3. Classical Chinese translation of "嗟来之食"

Vernacular interpretation:

There is a serious famine in Qi. Qian Ao prepared meals on the roadside for the hungry people passing by. A hungry man walked towards the place, covered his face with the sleeve, his feet shoddy, and his eyes dull.

Qian Ao held food in his left hand and soup in his right hand and said: "Hey! Come and eat!" The hungry man raised his head and looked at him and said: "Because I don't eat the food given by others, That's why we ended up in this situation!" Qian Ao caught up with him and apologized, but he eventually starved to death because he didn't eat. After Zengzi heard about this, he said: "I'm afraid it doesn't have to be like this! When Ao rudely called, of course he could refuse, but after he apologized, he could go and eat."

Original text:

If you don’t eat, you will be hungry if you eat. Qian Ao placed food on the road, waiting for the hungry to eat. If there are hungry people, they will pick up their clothes and come here. Qian Ao held food on his left and a drink on his right, saying: "Hey! Come eat!" He raised his eyes to look at it and said: "I will not eat the food that came to me, what a shame!" He then thanked him and died without eating. . Zengzi heard about it and said: "Weiyu! If you sigh, you can go away; if you give thanks, you can eat it."

This article comes from "Book of Rites" written by Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty.

Extended information

Writing background:

It is said to be written by the seventy-two disciples of Confucius and his students. It was compiled by the Western Han Dynasty ritual scholar Dai Shengsuo. The "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Music", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn" and "Six Classics" taught by Confucius to his disciples are the carriers of the highest philosophy in Chinese classical culture.

However, it is difficult to read through ancient texts and profound meanings, so more interpretations are made to assist understanding. The "Li" in the Six Classics, later called "Yili", mainly records the crown, marriage, and rituals of the Zhou Dynasty. The "etiquette" of funeral and sacrificial rites is limited by the practice, and almost does not involve the "etiquette" behind the ceremony.

Without understanding the etiquette and meaning, the ceremony becomes a worthless ceremony. Therefore, in the process of studying rituals, the post-seventy-year-olds wrote a large number of essays elucidating the meaning of the scriptures, which are generally called "notes" and are appendages to "Rituals".

After the First Emperor of Qin burned books and harassed Confucian scholars, there were still many "notes" written in ancient pre-Qin Chinese that could be seen in the Western Han Dynasty. "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" contains "one hundred and thirty-one".

"Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" said that this batch of documents was collected from the people by King Xian of Hejian. It also said that when Liu Xiang examined the classics, he also obtained "Mingtang Yin Yang Ji", "Confucius's Three Dynasties" and "Wang Wang". "Historical Records", "Yue Ji" and dozens of other chapters, the total number increased to 214.

Due to the large number of "Ji" and the varying quality and roughness, by the Eastern Han Dynasty, two anthologies appeared in the society. One was the 85-chapter edition of Dade, which is commonly known as "Da De". "Book of Rites".

The second is the forty-nine-chapter version written by Dai De’s nephew Dai Sheng, which is commonly known as the "Little Dai Li Ji". "The Book of Dadai Liji" is not widely circulated. Lu Bian of the Northern Zhou Dynasty once annotated it, but its decline continued. By the Tang Dynasty, most of it had been lost, with only thirty-nine chapters remaining. "Shu", "Tang" and "Song" The "Jing Ji Zhi" and other historical records did not even record it.

The "Book of Rites of Xiaodai" was famous and popular in the world due to Zheng Xuan's excellent annotations, so later generations simply called it the "Book of Rites".

Article Appreciation:

The famous saying "Don't eat what comes to you" means that in order to show your integrity as a human being, you should never accept charity from others humbly, even if it means starving yourself to death. The reason why the hungry man refused to eat Qian Ao's food was because Qian Ao was arrogant and regarded the poor as pigs and dogs, and his charity was insulting. Chinese tradition attaches great importance to being a person with integrity. In popular terms, people live with one breath, and even if they suffer, they cannot lose this breath.

There are also some similar sayings, such as a poor man with a strong ambition, he would rather have a piece of jade than a piece of brick, a man wants face, a tree wants bark... all express the importance of integrity and human dignity. Emphasize that the traditional concept of attaching importance to the human spirit still has its value and rationality. Between human spirit and body, between spiritual pursuit and material pursuit, between human dignity and groveling, the former is higher and more important than the latter.

When the two cannot be satisfied, it is better to abandon the latter and sacrifice the latter than to become a walking corpse and a beast in disguise. This is probably the difference between humans being humans and not zombies. 4. The usage and meaning of Wenshi in classical Chinese

Name (1) Knowing.

The word "follow people" means "follow good people". "Liang" means "end to the end", and by extension means "from birth to death".

"人" and "好" combined mean "things that sustain a person's life." Original meaning: food.

(2) Same as the original meaning [cooked cereals, especially rice; food] food, sweet rice. ——Xu Shen's "Shuowen" of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

According to the saying, the rice made from six grains is called food. The food and drink of the king.

——"Zhou Rites·Shanfu". Note: "Food."

Treat its food and its food. ——"Zhou Li·Linren".

Note: "To stop and live is to eat." ***The six foods of the king and his queen.

——"Zhou Rites·Fine People". Note: "Food from six grains."

The villain has a mother, and they all taste the food of the villain. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Year" The food is delicious and the clothes are beautiful.

——"Laozi" Mengchangjun ordered people to give him food, but he was not exhausted. ——Comparison of glyphs in "Warring States Policy·Qi Ce" If the food is not abundant and the table is not full of utensils, you will not dare to meet guests and friends.

——Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty, "Xun Jian Xi Kang" (3) Another example: food times (wines, dishes, snacks, etc.; food); restaurants (restaurants); food bases (one type has several Food box on the drawer); Shihou (esophagus); Shiji (dietary taboos); Shiguan (official in charge of food in ancient times); Shishan (meals, delicacies); Food is the people's destiny (diet is the most important thing for the people) ) (4) The origin of grain [grains] evolved from soldiers begging for food in the Western Zhou Dynasty. ——"Warring States Policy·Western Zhou Dynasty".

Note: "Food." The Taiyin of food is in Mao Rang.

——"Historical Records·Biographies of Huo Zhi". Suo Yin: "It's called valley."

Food refers to the edible things in farming and farming. ——"Book of Han·Shi Huo Zhi" Where can I get money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth.

——"The Charcoal Seller" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty: Who among the common people would dare not to eat pots of pulp to welcome the general? ——"Three Kingdoms·Zhuge Liang Biography" (5) Another example: food in the mouth (food to eat); food land (fields where food can be grown) (6) The general name of food [food] An honest person will not eat food. ——"Le Yangzi's Wife" Wild beasts have no food in the mountains.

——Lu Xun's "Blessing" (7) Another example: pig food; chicken food; cat food (8) Shilu, salary [official's salary] A gentleman pursues his career but not his food. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong" [2] (9) Shimo is also simply called "food".

Turtle divination term. In ancient times, the coincidence of tortoise divination and ink painting was called "eating ink", which was a good sign [omen]. Zhao Bo was in charge of the house, and the divination was Luo Shi.

——"Selected Works·Zhang Heng·Tokyo Fu" (10) Loss. Later used as "loss" [loss] Do not keep food that is perishable and easy to eat.

——"Historical Records" (11) Specifically refers to a solar or lunar eclipse [eclipse]. If the moon eclipses, it will remain normal. ——"Poetry·Xiaoya·Turn of October" When the sun is at midday, there will be waning, and when the moon is waxing, there will be eclipse.

——"Yi Feng" In the second month of the third year of spring, King Ji has passed away, and there is an eclipse on the sun. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Three Years Classic" Therefore, the sage king cultivates virtue during a solar eclipse, and cultivates punishment during a lunar eclipse.

——"Guanzi·Four Seasons" Movement (1) Eat [eat] Eat meat. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Year" Changchai has returned, but there is no fish to eat! ——"Warring States Policy·Qi Policy Four" Dogs and pigs are animals that have not lost their season, and those who are seventy years old can eat meat.

——"Mencius·King Hui of Liang" I am afraid that the people of Qin will not be able to swallow it. ——Song Dynasty Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms" makes rice wine, removes the millet and eats it.

——Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Chao Ran Tai Ji" The ancients ate rice and offered sacrifices to ancestors, and wore silk and offered sacrifices to ancestors silkworms. ——Ming Dynasty Chen Jiru's "Records of the Family Temple of Duke Yuan (Yuan Keli) of the Great Sima Festival" (2) Another example: forgetting to sleep and eat; eating (sì) people with food; eating mother; eating grass utensils; devouring; eating dogs (specially for food) dog); Shijiu (drinking); Shitea (tea you drink); Shixi (eating and resting, generally refers to rest); Shihuo hanging quail (describing poverty and hardship); Shixi (i.e. "Bu Lin".

The epiphytes among the living members supplement the linsheng); eat the deer (eat the deer); eat the meat and sleep on the skin (eat the meat and sleep on the skin. It describes the extreme hatred) (3) rely on to eat; To make a living.

Extended to rely on, rely on [depend on; rely on] respected as a prince, with thousands of households in the city. ——"Book of Han·Zhang Anshi Biography" (4) Another example: food power (living on the taxes of the people); food collection (receiving rent and taxes from the mining land); food fief (the fiefdom of the Qing officials.

Collect the tax from the fiefdom for food, so it is called "Shiyi", or "Fief"); food salary (the salary that officials receive per month and year. Also known as "food salary"); food plus (reliance on food) The doctor's acres of land increased and he lived); the food official (lived on the grain distributed by the government); the food, rent and clothing tax (lived on the collection of taxes); the food official (lived on the income from his position) (5) Enjoy; enjoy [enjoy] Self-imposed, poor at the age of three.

——"Poetry·Wei Feng·Meng" is on the right and has good food. ——Wang Chong's "Lun Heng" (Yuan Keli) only lived in the court for twelve years, but he did not eat up the class couplets, which is quite different.

——Dong Qichang of the Ming Dynasty, "Jie Huan Yuan Gong Xing Zhi" (6) Another example: eat what you reap; eat tax (enjoy tax); eat virtue (enjoy the virtues of ancestors); eat reward (receive reward or reward) Receive retribution); eat salary (enjoy salary) (7) Reclaim [reclaim] When I die, I will choose a place where I will not eat and bury myself. ——"Book of Rites·Tan ??Gong Shang" (8) Another example: food (living on one's own labor) (9) Breaking [promise] [go back on] I will never break my promise.

—— "Book·Tang Oath" (10) Another example: Breaking one's word and gaining weight (11) Accept, adopt [accept] A sage cannot correct a king who does not eat his advice.

——"Salt and Iron Treatise" (12) Offer sacrifice, enjoy the sacrifice [offer sacrifice] I cried for you but did not hear your words, I offered you a memorial ceremony but did not see you eating.

——Yuan Mei, Qing Dynasty, "Essay on Sacrifice to Sisters" (13) Another example: Food Supervisor (official name. Set up in Han Dynasty.

In charge of sacrifices at dark times) (14) See also sì ;yì[3] (15)sì, giving food to others and making offerings. 5. How to say "eat" in ancient Chinese?

In ancient Chinese, "eating", "eating" and "飨" are used to express eating.

Food - food that comes with a sigh: "Sigh" means the sound of "hehe" (the sound when eating).

Eat—three hundred lychees a day: Eat three hundred lychees a day.

Feast - sacrifice first and then eat: sacrifice first and then eat.

Extended information:

"Food" comes from "Book of Rites: Tan Gong Xia":

There was a great hunger in Qi. Qian Ao placed food on the road, waiting for the hungry to eat.

If there is a hungry person, he will come here in a hurry. Qian Ao held food on his left and a drink on his right, saying: "Come! Come eat!" He raised his eyes and looked at it, saying: "I will not eat the food that came to me!" He then thanked him and died without eating. Zengzi heard about it and said: "Weiyu! The sigh can be gone, and the thank you can be eaten."

Vernacular interpretation:

A serious famine occurred in Qi State. Qian Ao prepared rice, soup and other food and placed them on the roadside, waiting for the hungry people to eat.

A hungry man covered his face with his sleeves, dragged his shoes and walked over in a daze. Qian Ao, holding food in his left hand and soup in his right, shouted to him: " Hey! Come and eat!" The man stared at Qian Ao and said, "I am so hungry because I don't eat food that insults my dignity." Qian Ao caught up with him and apologized. , he still refused to eat and eventually starved to death. After Zengzi heard about this, he said: "I'm afraid it doesn't have to be like this! When Qian Ao calls rudely, of course he can refuse, but after he apologizes, he can still go and eat."

"喖" comes from the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi "Huizhou's Unique":

The four seasons of spring at the foot of Luofu Mountain, the oranges and bayberries are fresh every time.

Eat three hundred lychees a day, and you will grow up to be a Lingnan native.

Vernacular translation:

There is spring all year round under Luofu Mountain, and loquats and bayberries are fresh every day. If I eat 300 lychees a day, I would like to live in Lingnan forever.

"Feast" comes from "Huainanzi·Shuo Shan": sacrifice first and then feast.

Reference material: Sogou Encyclopedia-Xilaizhishi

Reference material: Sogou Encyclopedia-Huizhou Yijue

Reference material: Sogou Encyclopedia-Xian 6. ''Food' 'All the meanings in classical Chinese also need examples

Shi shí (knowing.

From 饣 soap, 飣 sound. Original meaning: rice, meal) (1) Same as the original meaning [cooked cereals, especially rice; food] food, glutinous rice.

——"Shuowen". According to it, the meal of six grains is called food.

The food and drink of the king. ——"Zhou Rites·Shan Fu".

Note: "Food." Treat its food and its food.

——"Zhou Rites·Linren". Note: "To stop and live is to eat."

***The six foods of the king and his queen. ——"Zhou Rites·Fine People".

Note: "The rice of six grains." The villain has a mother, and they all taste the food of the villain.

——"Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Year" The food is delicious and the clothes are beautiful. ——"Laozi" Lord Mengchang asked people to give him food, but he was not exhausted.

——"Warring States Policy·Qi Ce" If the food is not plentiful and the utensils are not full, I dare not meet guests and friends.

——Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty, "Exercise thrift and show good health" Another example: food times (wine, dishes and snacks; food); restaurant (restaurant); food base (a food box with several drawers); food throat ( esophagus); food taboos (dietary taboos); Shiguan (the official in charge of food in ancient times); Shishan (meals, delicacies); food is the people's heaven (diet is the most important thing for the people) (2) grains [grains] soldiers Begging for food in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

——"Warring States Policy·Western Zhou Dynasty". Note: "Food."

The Taiyin of food is in Mao Rang. ——"Historical Records·Biographies of Huozhi".

Suo Yin: "It is called valley." Food refers to agricultural and agricultural good grain, edible things.

——"Book of Han·Shi Huo Zhi" Where do you get money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth. ——Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, "The Charcoal Seller" Who among the common people dares to welcome the general without emptying the pot of slurry? ——"Three Kingdoms·Zhuge Liang Biography" Another example: food in the mouth (food to eat); food land (fields where food can be grown) (3) The general name of food [food] A person who is honest will not eat food.

——"Le Yangzi's Wife" The wild beasts have no food in the mountains. ——Lu Xun's "Blessing" Another example: pig food; chicken food; cat food (4) Shilu, stipend [official's salary] A gentleman pursues his career but not his food.

——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong" (5) Shimo is also simply called "food". Turtle divination term.

In ancient times, the coincidence of tortoise divination and ink painting was called "eating ink", which was a good omen. ——"Selected Works·Zhang Heng·Tokyo Fu" (6) Loss.

Later, "eclipse" [loss] Do not keep food that is perishable and easy to eat. ——"Historical Records" (7) Specifically refers to a solar or lunar eclipse [eclipse]. If the moon eclipses, it will remain normal.

——"Poetry·Xiaoya·The Turn of October" When the sun is at noon, there will be wilting, and when the moon is waxing, there will be eclipse. ——"Yi Feng" In the second month of spring in the third year of the king's reign, there is an eclipse in the sun.

——"Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Three Years Classic" This is why the sage king practiced virtue during a solar eclipse, and practiced punishment during a lunar eclipse. ——"Guanzi·Four Seasons" Food shí (1) Eat [eat] Eat meat.

——"Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Year" Changchai has returned, but there is no fish to eat! ——"Warring States Policy·Qi Policy Four" I am afraid that the people of Qin will not be able to swallow it. ——Su Xun of the Song Dynasty, "On the Six Kingdoms" Dogs and pigs are animals that have not lost their season, and those who are seventy can eat meat.

——"Mencius King Hui of Liang" Another example: forgetting to sleep and eat; eating (sì) people with food; eating mother; eating grass utensils; devouring; eating dogs (dogs specially used for food); Shijiu (drinking); Shicha (tea you drink by yourself); Shixi (eating and resting, generally refers to rest); Shihuoxuanquail (describing poverty and hardship); Shishi (i.e. "Bu Lin"). Attached to Shengyuan Eat deer (eat deer seeds); eat meat and sleep on the skin (eat the meat and sleep on the skin.

Describes extreme hatred) (2) Depend on food; live on. Extended to rely on, rely on [depend on; rely on] respected as a prince, and thousands of households in the city.

——"Book of Han·Zhang Anshi Biography" Another example: food power (living on taxes from the people); food collection (receiving taxes from the land); Shiyi (fiefdom of the Qing officials. Collection) The tax on the fief is used for food, so it is called "food town", or "fief"); food salary (the salary that officials receive per month and year.

Also known as "food salary"); Shijia (living on the doctor's increased acres of land); Shiguan (living on the grain distributed by the government); Food, Rent and Clothing Tax (living on collecting taxes); Shizhi (living on the income from his position) (3) Enjoyment; If you enjoy [enjoy] on the right, you will have good food. ——Wang Chong's "Lunheng" Another example: eat the fruits of one's own work; eat taxes (enjoy taxes); eat virtue (enjoy the virtues of ancestors); eat rewards (receive rewards or retributions); eat stipends (enjoy salary) (4) Reclamation If I die, I will choose a place where I will not eat and bury myself.

——"Book of Rites·Tan ??Gong Shang" Another example: food power (living on one's own labor) (5) Breaking [the promise] [go back on] I will not break my promise. ——"Shu·Tang Oath" Another example: Break one's words and get fat (6) Accept, adopt [accept] A wise sage cannot correct a king who does not eat his advice.

——"Salt and Iron Treatise" (7) Sacrifice, enjoy sacrifice [offer sacrifice] I cried for you but did not hear your words, and I paid you tribute but did not see you eating. ——Yuan Mei of the Qing Dynasty, "Essay on Sacrifice to Sisters" Another example: Food Supervisor (official name.

Han Dynasty. In charge of sacrifices at dark times) Shisi (1) To give people something to eat.

Later it was called "feed" [feed] He stayed in the country of Zi and brought him to eat. ——"Poetry·Wang Feng·There is Ma in the Hills".

Gao Hengyun said: "Food leads to feeding, giving food to people." Drink to eat, teach to teach.

——"Poetry·Xiaoya·Mianman" The people on the left and right regard the emperor as humble, and eat only grass utensils. ——"Warring States Policy·Qi Ce" My career has been around for many years, and I rely on it to feed my body.

——Liu Ji of the Ming Dynasty, "The Mandarin Seller's Words" Another example: Food Supervisor (the official who supervises cooking); Food Support (supply of daily necessities); Shiguan (the official in charge of food); Food Supervisor Soldiers (feeding soldiers); eating hunger and resting labor (making hungry people full and tired people resting) (2) Let ghosts and gods enjoy sacrifices [enjoy sacrifice]. Such as: food sacrifice (sacrifice to ancestors with wine and rice) (3) raise; rear; feed; make offerings to] Since the porridge was given to Qin guests, the cattle were eaten by brown people.

——"Historical Records·Biography of Shang Jun" Eat it carefully and offer it sometimes. ——Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Snake Catcher's Theory" Those who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles.

——"Miscellaneous Notes" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty Another example: Feeding horses (4) is extended to feeding [suckle]. Such as: food mother (wet nurse); food child (nurturing children with milk) (5) banquet [entertain at a banquet] pay food guest shoot, eat the cow that is ashamed of its meal.

- "Zhou Li·Di Guan" Shiyì - a word used in a person's name. Such as Li Shiqi and Shen Shiqi in the Han Dynasty.