Shangqiu has many names in history, such as Song State, Suiyang, Songzhou, Song Cheng, Liangyuan and Nanjing in the Song Dynasty, all of which refer to Shangqiu today. The ancient poems about Shangqiu City in Henan Province are as follows:

1. "Sacrificing Snow from My Brother Yucheng" Tang Libai

Last night in the Liang Garden, my brother Han didn't know.

when you look at Yushu in front of the court, you are heartbroken and remember the branches.

Translation:

Last night, we played together in Liangyuan (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). My younger brother was very cold, but you didn't know that you came to the courtyard alone and looked at the Yushu in the snow. It was really heartbreaking for the connected branches.

2, "Shousui Yang Zuo" Tang Zhangxun

After the war, spring came hard, and the isolated city became increasingly dangerous. Encircling the moon is dizzy, and the points are as beautiful as fish.

I'm tired of the yellow dust, and I wave my white feather. Wounds still come out, and drinking blood is even worse.

Faithfulness should be difficult for enemies, and faithfulness should not be moved. No one reported to the son of heaven, what is the plan?

Translation:

The fighting with the rebels has been going on since the spring. The fighting is very hard, and there is no help in all directions. Suiyang (now the south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province) has become an empty city, which is becoming increasingly dangerous. The rebels besieged Suiyang, just like the halo around the moon, and surrounded it layer by layer. The defenders laid out an array like Yuli according to the situation that the enemy was strong and we were weak to resist the enemy's attacks again and again.

The soldiers and civilians guarding the city are United as one enemy, and have repelled the enemy's attacks many times. The commander stood at the head of the city and threw stones at himself, waving flags from time to time to direct the soldiers and civilians to fight. The wounded soldiers bandaged their wounds and returned to the battlefield. The officers and men guarding the city fought bloody battles, becoming more and more brave.

A general who is loyal to his country and can win the trust of his soldiers should be invincible, and his unyielding will to fight the enemy to the end will never change. The soldiers and I fought hard to defend the city, and the situation was critical, but no one reported it to the son of heaven. Although there were strategies to break the enemy, they could not be realized.

3. Poems of Liang Yuan Tang Li Bai

I floated to the Yellow River to go to Jingque, and I hung up my seat to enter Bolian Mountain. Tianchang water is vast and tired of traveling far and wide, visiting ancient times and platforms.

The platform is full of worries for the guests, so I made a song about wine. However, I remember Ruan Gongyong in Pengchi, because he sang "Lushui Yanghongbo".

Hongbo is fascinated by the old country, and the road is far west and safe! When you reach your destiny, don't worry about it, and drink wine and climb the stairs.

Translation:

I left the capital and went down by boat from the Yellow River. Sails were hung on the boat, and the river was choppy like a mountain range. The voyage is long, the water is far and wide, and it is hard to travel far and wide before finally reaching the platform of Songzhou, which is the remains of the ancient Liangyuan. Being a guest on the platform is still full of worries, singing about wine and improvising a "Song of Liangyuan".

I also feel the poem "Wandering on the Pond" in Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai" and remember the sentence "Ze Shui Yang Hong Bo". I deeply feel that Chang 'an and Liangyuan are separated by Qian Shan, and the road is all the way. There is little hope of returning to Xijing again. Life should be open-minded, so why bother yourself? Why don't you climb the building and enjoy the scenery while drinking wine?

4, "Farewell" Tang Du Fu

I used to travel in the Song Dynasty, but Liang Xiaowang was the capital. Chen Liuya is famous today, and the drama is Bei Weiju.

there are 9, families in the city, and the high-rise building is the thoroughfare. After a long boat ride, the host and guest have more fun.

Translation:

In the past, I traveled in the middle of Song Dynasty (now south of Shangqiu, Henan Province), where Liang Xiaowang migrated from Liang in the Han Dynasty. Today's Song Dynasty is second only to Chenliu, a famous city with developed commercial traffic in Tang Dynasty, and its political and military status is equal to that of Beizhou and Weizhou. There are thousands of families in a city, and the high-rise buildings on both sides of the street reflect each other. Ships, chariots and horses occupy more than half of the world, and the host and guests are very happy.

5,

Tang Liduan of "Crossing Song State" Suiyang was trapped in the Japanese invasion, and the foreign troops were rescued. When the loyal minister died in the chaos of the world, the Qingming Lord mourned.

spring grass is everywhere in the wilderness, so wild flowers bloom. If you want to cry for the general, the east water will not return.

Translation:

When Suiyang (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province) was confined to the hands of rebels, it cut off relations with the outside world, and reinforcements never came. In troubled times, loyal ministers were slaughtered; Although the rebellion has been decided, it still makes the wise emperor feel sad for it.

it's early spring, and weeds are everywhere in the deserted suburbs; The ruins are ruined, and wild flowers are blooming everywhere. I cried bitterly about the general, but the past is long, like water flowing east and never turning back. What's the use of crying?

Baidu encyclopedia-Shangqiu