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Examples and Poems of Su Shi's Optimism
1. After Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou for "Wutai Poetry Case", he happened to travel in the rain, and all the people were caught in the rain. Only Su Shi expressed the feeling of "no rain, no sunshine" in life, which is not only the feeling of rain, but also the feeling after numerous setbacks and hardships in life, and is a detached optimism about life.

Poetry: "gather the storm, don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest."

On March 7th, it was raining on Shahu Road, and all the servants with rain gear left. The same people felt embarrassed, but I didn't think so. The rain gear comes first, and the peers are in chaos. I didn't know it at first, but when I found out, I pretended to use this word.

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.

The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

Explanation:

On March 7th, Hu Sha was caught in the rain, and the servant with rain gear left early. People in the same company feel embarrassed, but I don't think so. After a while, it cleared up and I wrote this word.

Ignore the sound of rain beating on forests and leaves. You might as well take a leisurely walk while singing and whistling. Bamboo poles and sandals are more agile than riding horses. What is there to be afraid of? No matter the wind and rain, I will live in hemp fiber all my life.

The spring breeze is a little cool, which makes me awake. At the beginning of the cold, the sunset in Chuqing on the mountain greeted me at the right time. Look back at the place where I met the storm and go back. It doesn't matter to me whether it's stormy or sunny.

2. Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou for the first time in his life. Su Shi was optimistic and content with the status quo, and wrote the poem "Fish is beautiful and bamboo shoots are fragrant". In Huangzhou, a declining place, Su Shi settled down and cultivated Dongpo, thus adding a legendary Su Dongpo in the history of China literature, and leaving the famous works of "three reds" (Niannujiao-nostalgia for ancient Chibi, former Chibi Fu and later Chibi Fu) for later generations.

Poetry: "First Arriving in Huangzhou"

Laughing all your life will be ridiculous when you get old.

All over the Yangtze River, fish is beautiful, bamboo is good, mountain is fragrant.

Not as good as a foreigner, the poet is an example of Shui Caolang.

Unfortunately, it didn't help at all, and it was still a waste of time for the housekeeper to press the wine bag.

Explanation:

I find it funny. I've been running for my mouth all my life. What I have done for a long time will make my mouth stink. Surrounded by battlements of the Yangtze River, I know that the fish in the river are delicious and bamboo is everywhere, just to feel the fragrance of bamboo shoots. Of course, the expelled person may wish to resettle abroad. As a poet's practice, it should all be aquatic plants. Shamefully, my political advice is of no benefit, and it will cost the government and land money to get a wine bag.

Su Shi returned to the Central Plains only after crossing the sea from Hainan. On the occasion of "crossing the sea at night", he recalled his relegation career all the way, and the overall evaluation of his life in Huizhou (now Guangdong) was an "amazing journey", which was really great in mind and optimism.

Poetry: "Crossing the Sea on the Night of June 20th"

On the third night, the bitter rain will eventually clear up.

Who decorated the clouds and the moon? Natural beauty and clarification of ocean colors.

In his spare time, Chaucer took advantage of music to get a general understanding of Xuanyuan's music.

I don't hate the narrow escape in the south. I spent the rest of my life traveling.

Explanation:

It's almost midnight. It's raining and windy. God should pay attention. The clouds suddenly disperse and the moon is bright, and no one needs to decorate it. The sky is clean and the sea is crystal clear. Although I crossed the sea by boat with Confucius' ambition to save the world, I seemed to hear the beautiful music of the Yellow Emperor. Although I don't regret being exiled to the south, this long trip was the most magical experience of my life.

4. Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of Wutai Poetry Case, and served as a group training assistant for five years. Su Shi first lived in Dinghuiyuan, Huangzhou, and then moved to Lingaoge, where monks ate vegetables to meet their needs. In his spare time, he bathes in village temples, fishes in streams and valleys, and collects medicines for himself. Sometimes with a leaf boat, set on the river, cruising between mountains and rivers, mixed with fishing fire and firewood, often pushed down by drunken drunkards, and even scolded, but enjoying themselves, gradually unknown. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), on September 27th, my concubine Chaoyun gave birth to a son, nicknamed Gan 'er, who was brilliant. Su Shi happily wrote the poem "Children's Play".

Poetry: "Children's Play"

Everyone wants to be smart when adopting a son, and I have been delayed by being smart all my life.

I only hope that this child is honest and honest, and there is no disaster and no difficulty in reaching the public.

Explanation:

Everyone wants children to be born smart. But what are the benefits of being smart? It is because I am smart that I am envied by others, and I have missed my life because I am smart. I only hope that my son is stupid, dull, harmless and can be an official to public office.

5. In his later years, Su Shi summarized and evaluated his career. Looking back on his life, he thought more about Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou. In his relegated life, he felt that he was not suffering, but enriching, a real life and a real service to the people, so his achievements in life were placed in three places.

Poetry: "Self-titled Portrait of Jinshan"

My heart is like ash, and my body is like not tying a boat.

Ask your occupation, Danzhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou.

Explanation:

The heart is silent and unmoved by external things. I have been drifting all my life, like a ship that can't be tied. Someone asked me where my career is, namely, Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou.

: Su Shi (103765438+108-108-24), known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".

Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.

Su Dongpo and Wang Anshi have political differences. They have no personal grievances, but they have great differences in the concept of governing the country. In order to carry out the political reform, Wang Anshi did not hesitate to leave his relatives and rebels behind, although thousands of people went. But his radicalism, dictatorship and idealism doomed him to ultimate failure.

Su Shi, on the other hand, complained because he said something against it, which buried the bane of his wandering for the rest of his life and even ending up in a foreign land. He was demoted again and again because of the Wutai poetry case. He once wrote: "I am the first coffin and the second tomb when I go to Hainan today. I still leave my hand to the philosopher, and when I die, I will be buried overseas. I won't get married while I'm alive, and I won't be supported when I die. This is also Dongpo's family style. " This is also enlightened and praised by future generations. In Su Dongpo's view at that time, this was not his helpless sigh. He once wrote, "Ten years of life and death are ambiguous, and I will never forget it." Lonely graves have nowhere to talk about. "Such a sentimental poem. What really deserves people's admiration is that after experiencing so many difficulties, he can still say: "This peace of mind is my hometown", which can be said to be a person with great wisdom and optimism.