"Learning should not be forced by teachers, but should be a spontaneous and instinctive behavior of children." This is the famous saying of maria montessori, the first Italian woman doctor of medicine. In the first half of the 20th century, Dr. Montessori created a brand-new educational method. She believes that on the road of children's intellectual development, it is more important to learn knowledge through the "sensory stimulation" of their own experience than to instill knowledge. Therefore, Dr. Montessori advocates providing children with various teaching AIDS in early childhood, so that they can play freely. For example, children can play with abacus beads and learn the concept of quantity by touching and arranging these beads. Through various teaching AIDS, children can learn perceptual knowledge and abstract concepts in various fields such as feeling, language, mathematics and culture. The biggest feature of Montessori education is to give children full "freedom" in the process of learning. Children themselves have a strong curiosity. When they "conquer a discipline", they will never stop there, but will continue to look for new "disciplines". This is the "independence" of children in learning. Children grow up in the process of repeating "free choice → repeated play → concentration → sense of accomplishment". Help children get a sense of accomplishment in play. On the other hand, if children are placed in an environment without freedom, it is impossible to cultivate their spirit of self-reliance. Although I am not against the general form of "early education", I totally disapprove of those "cramming early education" that deprive children of independent learning opportunities. Compared with cramming education, it is better to provide children with more choices that can stimulate their five senses and stimulate their concentration and curiosity. For example, provide children with building blocks, mud games, battlefield games or opportunities to play with insects and plants in nature, so that they can freely choose their favorite games, and adults should give encouragement and support. In the process of playing, "sense of accomplishment" is very important for children. When children are building blocks, they will always fail and collapse halfway. We can give them some advice and guidance and help them silently. After success, children will show happy smiles and confident expressions. Writer Bing Xin once said: "Naughty boys are good, naughty girls are smart." Naughty children are always playful. They are constantly fiddling with various objects and toys, forming a generalization from many similar objects. They like to "catch the cat and look for it", carefully observe and eliminate illusions to find goals, and develop meticulous thinking habits; They can imagine a bamboo pole as a fine horse, a rocket, an airplane and a machine gun, and imagine the unreal things in front of them vividly; When they play, their excitement, comfort and pleasant emotions stimulate and mobilize the high activity of their brains and nerves.