Collect poems and classify them according to the dynasties of poets.

1. Poets and poems about dynasties

Poets and poems about dynasties 1. Poetry about change

"Yangzhou will enjoy Lotte for the first time" Yuxi, Liu Tang

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.

People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.

Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

Guo Qin Zheng Lou Tang Du Mu

The name of the Millennium Festival is empty, but the inheritance of Ruth is gone.

Only purple moss is partial, and it is covered with gold every year because of rain.

I moved to Languan to show my grandnephew to Tang Hanyu.

A letter is typed in the sky, and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening.

If you want to eliminate disasters for the holy dynasty, you are willing to decline and cherish the old.

Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse.

Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.

Bo Yueyang county chengxia

Year: Tang Author: Du Fu

Jiangguo is more than a thousand miles, and the mountain city is only a hundred stories. The shore wind turns over the night wave, and the boat snow sprinkles cold light.

It's hard to stay, and the danger is increasing. The south of the map is unexpected, and the change is Kun Peng.

Send a person away and return to the East at the same age.

Year: Tang author:

Laughing at He Guang in the west, the new dynasty and the old Guitang. The spring official is like a white float, and the internal test is like Huang Wen.

Dragon 30, Phoenix and his party. It's fun to go home, and the sleeves are full of fragrance under the moon.

I don't know what you want to talk about Are these all right?

2. Related ancient poems and poets' dynasties

The next song-Li Bai may Tianshan snow, no flowers, only cold.

Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality. The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night.

I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country. "Xia Sai Qu", the name of Yuefu in Tang Dynasty.

There are six songs of Xia Sai written by Li Bai, which reflect the Tang Dynasty's counterattack against the northwest ethnic minorities' invasion of Korea. The following is the first song, which describes the hardships of life in the frontier fortress and shows the heroism and patriotism of the soldiers guarding the frontier to kill the enemy bravely.

The first four sentences of the poem describe the scenery and the extreme cold in the frontier, so as to show the spirit of the soldiers guarding the frontier who are not afraid of difficulties and hardships. They are all written from the side, with natural language and informal rules. The last four sentences of the poem describe the characters, showing the tension of military life and the bravery and vigilance of the soldiers guarding the border.

From the structural point of view, the description of the hard environment in the first four sentences paves the way for the heroism of the soldiers in the last four sentences, which shows that the author's conception is ingenious. The author is good at grasping distinctive things to summarize life and express the theme.

For example, in May, the Tianshan Mountains were cold, with no flowers and no willows, and only the song "Folding Willow" was heard, which set off the hardships of the frontier fortress environment, and "chasing the golden drum" and "holding the jade saddle" were used to show that the soldiers bravely killed the enemy and were on high alert for invasion. At the end of the sentence, "I would like to put my sword in my waist and cut Loulan straight." The poet expressed his feelings directly without using soldiers, which was even more sonorous and magnificent, and expressed his desire and determination to swear to serve the country in addition to border troubles.

The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army-Du Fu News is in this distant West Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.

On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

Note: Outside the sword refers to the south of Jianmen, also known as Jiannan, which refers to the land of ancient Shu. Northern Hebei, that is, Jizhou, refers to northern Hebei and southwestern Liaoning, and is the place where the rebel army sent troops during the Anshi Rebellion.

Due to personal life experience and in a complex and turbulent era, most of Du Fu's poems are gloomy, sad and dignified, but this poem is different. It swept away the gloomy and tragic atmosphere of the past, and it was beautifully written, light and clear. The first couplet points out the truth. Although the poet lived beyond the sword, he cried with joy when he heard that the loyalists had recovered the distant "Northern Hebei".

Henan and Hebei were recovered, and the Anshi rebellion, which brought great disasters to the broad masses of people, was put down. How can a poet not cry with joy when he thinks that he will soon get a stable life like the broad masses of the people? The two sentences of Zhuanlian deepened the style of writing, wrote the happy mood of the poet's wife and children, and made the poet more excited, thus spreading his poems and being in high spirits. These two sentences are vivid in my mind, and the poet's ecstasy is vividly on the paper.

The last two couplets of the poem continue to sublimate the joy, from the national happiness and family happiness in front to the return of happiness, expressing the poet's desire to drink and sing loudly in a beautiful spring and prepare to return home as soon as possible. This is a famous "quick poem". The beginning is like a flying pen, four sentences and eight sentences in one go, and the emotions are blazing.

The reason why it is a household name is that it profoundly and vividly expresses the poet's patriotism and feelings for the country and the people-why doesn't Li He take Wu Gou and gather fifty states in Guanshan? Please go to see the paintings of the founder heroes with pictures. Another scholar was once called the aristocrat of a million families? Note: Wu Gou, a machete shaped like a sword.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu people were good at casting hooks, so they were called. Here refers to weapons in general.

Lingyan Pavilion, a high pavilion with portraits of heroes, was built by the ancient imperial court to commend heroes. This is the fifth of 13 poems written by Li He in Nanyuan, which expresses his desire to give up literature and become a martial artist and contribute to the cause of national reunification.

The first sentence of the poem, "Why don't men take Wu Gou", is eager and heroic. This is not only a common problem, but also a problem of self. While encouraging others, I also encouraged myself, expressing my sense of mission and love for my country. The next sentence, connecting the past with the future, is magnificent, shouting out the aspiration of killing the enemy with a sword, galloping on the battlefield and recovering lost ground. There is a strong desire for national reunification between the lines.

These two poems are in one go, with a bright rhythm, which is refreshing after reading. The last two sentences of the poem call on people with lofty ideals to "take Wu Gou" to serve in the battlefield, so as to inspire others and spur themselves to contribute to the country like those heroes in Lingyange.

Of course, in connection with the author's life experience, the poem also reveals the author's anger at his lack of talent. The whole poem uses rhetorical devices such as rhetorical questions and metonymy. The language is easy to understand, and the lines are filled with lofty aspirations and patriotic enthusiasm.

1 1 April 4th It was stormy-Lu You was lying in a remote village, not mourning for himself, but thinking about defending his country. The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.

Note: Luntai, in today's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, generally refers to the border areas here. The first two paragraphs of the poem show that although I am old and weak, I am alone in a lonely village, but I am not sad and desperate. I still want to defend the country and express the poet's confidence in the victory of the great cause of rejuvenation.

The contrast between "no self-pity" and "sleeping in an isolated village" shows the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people! The last two sentences are the deepening of the first two sentences and are very vivid. The poet's heart is always full of generosity, so when he is in the dead of night, listening to the wind and rain outside the window, he is moved by the scene before him-the momentum of the wind and rain, and the great power of the official army to kill the enemy, the poet is very excited. Even if he dreams, he is also an iron horse glacier, thus expressing the poet's lofty ambition to fight for the recovery of the land in the Central Plains, and using this as a metaphor to write and set off the strong courage of the anti-Jin righteous and the ambition to recover lost land.

The whole poem has a broad artistic conception and great momentum, full of the author's strong patriotic enthusiasm and strong artistic generalization. After Jinling-Wen Tianxiang grass leaves the palace and turns to the morning glow. What do lonely clouds do? The mountains and rivers are the same, but the people in the city are different.

Reed flowers grow old with me everywhere. Who will fly next to the swallows in my hometown? From now on, I will leave Jiangnan Road and become a cuckoo with blood. Note: When you leave the palace, you enter the palace, which is the temporary residence of the emperor.

This poem Jinling Tie was written in the second year of Xiangxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1279). Wen Tianxiang was defeated in the anti-Yuan War and was taken from Guangzhou to the Yuan Dynasty when passing through Jinling, which showed the author's deep patriotic feelings. The first joint writing about scenery is not limited to writing about scenery, but giving examples on the spot to express feelings.

The poet chose the grass, detached palace, twilight and lonely clouds in front of him, painted a bleak picture, expounded his tragic situation, and used metonymy, metaphor and metaphor alternately.

3. Ancient Poems Famous Sentences of Poets in Dynasties

I. Landscape of Heaven and Earth 1. Cocks crow and the world is white-Tang Lihe's wine shop II. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! -Tang Menghao's "Jiande River Sleeping at Night" 3. The wild sand shore is clean, the sky is high, the autumn is bright and the moon is bright —— Xie Lingyun's first visit to the county in Southern Song Dynasty 4. The sky is grey, the wilderness is boundless, and the moon is in the sky. Ten thousand people can't force it-the difficulty of Shu Dao in Tang Li Bai. 6. Castle Peak never tires of seeing, and flowing water never tires of fun-Chichi Pavilion Banquet in Qicheng East. 7. The river is floating, and the mountains are like jade pins-Dr. Yu Jiyan used words from southern Guizhou. 8. Castle Peak cannot be covered. After all, it flows eastward-Song Xinqi.

Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. -Don. Du Fu's Wang Yue 10. This river transcends heaven and earth, and the colors of the mountains there are all yes and no-Tang. Wang Wei's approach to the Hanjiang River 1 1. Clouds come to the mountains better, clouds go to the mountains picturesque, mountains are bright because of clouds, and clouds * * *. -Stone titled Xilin Wall 14. There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village —— Youshi Youshan Village, Song Lu 15. One water protects the field, and two mountains send green flowers —— The shady wall of Wang Song Anshi's book lake. Chengjiang is as quiet as practice-(Southern Dynasties) Qi. Xie Tiao climbed three mountains at night and returned to Wangjing Town 17. Clouds and fog shrouded Yueyang-Tang. Meng Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang. How the water of the Yellow River went into the sea and never came back-Tang. Li Bai enters the wine 19. Doubt is that the Milky Way has set for nine days —— Looking at Lushan Waterfall by Tang Libai 20. The lonely sail is far away, but the Yangtze River flows in the sky —— The Yellow Crane Tower by Tang Li Bai, Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou 2 1. The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. -Su Songshi's Drinking Chu Qingyu on the Lake Buried by the Coming Night-Tang Shangyin's Paradise Trip 3. Deep trees grow at dusk, while small buildings set in the sunset —— Tang Du Mu's topic Yangzhou Temple 4. A setting sun is sprinkled in the water, and half the river is rustling and half the river is red-don Bai Juyi's ode to the river 5. When will there be a bright moon? Asking for wine from heaven —— Stone's Water Tune (6). The bright moon is in the sky, and the horizon is at this time —— Looking at the Moon and Thinking about the Distance by Zhang Tang Jiu Ling (7). The bright moon is full of affection, and people walk everywhere —— Fairy Bodhisattva Man 8. The bright moon shines on tall buildings, and time drifts-Three Kingdoms. Cao Weizhi's Spring Creek Complaint —— Bird Watching Creek by Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty 1 1. Moonlight is like water, like water is like sky-Tang Zhao's Jiang Lou Feeling Old 12. People can't go to the moon, but they go to the moon with people —— Tang Libai drinking wine in asking for the moon, 65438.999999999996

Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently —— Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night by Tang Du Fu 16. Fish come out in the drizzle, and the swallow leans in the breeze —— Two Water Threads by Tang Du Fu 17. Look at you in a pond with light rain, and you will know the wind-Qiu Si author Tang Dumu 18. Idle flowers fall to the ground and listen to silence-Tang Dynasty. Liu Changqing, Don't Be Yan Shiyuan, 20. Dark clouds can't cover mountains, but white rain can't cover boats —— Stone's Drunken Book of Wanghu Building 2 1 year 1 month 27. Dark clouds crush the city and destroy it, while strong light scatters the sun —— Tang Lihe's Wild Gate is the Birthday Star. I don't know if the trees in the garden are really Li Tang. Oriental Qiu's 24. Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow down Xuanyuantai-Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is very popular in the north. Just like the strong wind in spring, it blew at night and opened the petals of ten thousand pear trees-Tang Dynasty. Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Tian Shuji home (the third). Flowers, plants, insects and birds 1. There are poetic scenes everywhere. Flowers Everywhere —— Song Dodge's Ling Mei. 2. Flowers are everywhere in Spring City-Cold Food by Han Hong in Tang Dynasty. 3. There is fragrance in the hand, but there is no fragrance in the world-Song Wang Shi's "Mana Song". 4. The smoke is light outside, and the branches of red apricots are Man Chun. Colorful flowers are always in spring-spring in Song Zhuxi. Flowers on the riverside are better than fire at sunrise, and the riverside is blue in spring —— Tang Bai Juyi's Memories of Jiangnan 8. A little more colorful flowers can make spring look beautiful-Wang Song Anshi's Singing Pomegranate Flowers 9. The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers.

Pay on behalf of "12. If the spring breeze is not lifted, the fog will be chaotic —— Song Yan Shu's Walking on the Beach 13. In the spring of February and March, the grass and water are the same color —— Zhu Meng, the ancient poems of Jinlefu, 14. There are many grasses in the south of the Yangtze River in February, and it is drizzling in spring. Lotus is a different kind of red when it reflects the sun —— Song Yang Wanli's Seeing Lin Zifang at Dawn in Jingci Temple 16. It's deja vu when the flowers bloom helplessly —— Shu's Huanxisha 17. It's not that chrysanthemum is favored among flowers, but that this flower is more barren-Chrysanthemum by Tang Yuanzhen 65438. Song. Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou" 20. Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, and the lotus leaf is his! -Jiangnan, Han Yuefu folk songs, 2 1. Xiao He just showed his sharp horns, and a dragonfly had already stood on his head-Song Yangwan 53. In the small pool 22. There is dry rain on the leaves, the water is clear and round, and the wind and the lotus blow at one stroke —— Song Zhou Bangyan Su Lian Gai 23. I wonder who cut the thin leaves.

4. Who knows the dynasties, poets and whole ancient poems of those poems?

(What is it? ) when, thousands of miles away.

I want to go home by the wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu: Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi. Cheng Weiqu/The Second Ambassador of Song and Yuan Dynasties An Xichao: The author of the Tang Dynasty, the spring breeze sent warmth into Tu Su and rolled up thousands of piles of snow.

Dance out of the shadows, the heights are too cold, what year is tonight? Feather fan with black scarf, laughing and turning to ashes: Su Shi's original: Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, pregnant with a child again.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know Heaven Palace: Wang Wei Original: Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing: The author of the Song Dynasty always traded new peaches for old ones and wrote this article.

The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Life is like a dream, a statue of the moon is still alive, and you are drunk: Wang Anshi's original Nian Nujiao Chibi recalls the ancient times.

Rocks pass through the air and waves beat against the coast. Yuan Dynasty: the author of Song Dynasty.

To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang, the Three Kingdoms, and the road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi; Afraid of changing jobs. (The first work: Forced Exile) Hometown wandering, passionate about Ying Xiao Wo, early years.

I hope people will last for a long time: a river is full of spring water, waves are exhausted, and people are romantic through the ages. It's an ancient problem: only/afraid) to turn to Zhuge, a low-ranking household, sleepless. There should be no hate.

Back in Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, he was dashing: one year old amid firecrackers? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. There are thousands of families in the world.

5. Poetry about change. Supplement dynasties and poets.

"The First Meeting of Appreciating Lotte Yangzhou" Liu Tang Yuxi gave up the desolate land of Bashan and Chushui for twenty-three years. When he went back to his hometown, he looked like a rotten ke. Qian Fan passed by the sinking ship, and Wan Muchun was in front of the sick tree. Today, he listened to your song and temporarily relied on the spirit of a glass of wine. The main building of Guo Qin, Millennium Sacrifice by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty, is empty, while Capsule Boundary by Lv Si is not. Only purple moss is biased. It rains heavily every year. "Moving Left to Lan Guanxian's Grandnephew" was written by Tang Hanyu, and it was a road show in Chaozhou from nine to eight. If you want to get rid of the evil of the holy dynasty, you will be willing to decline and cherish the old. Where is home in Qinling Mountains? Snow will lead the horse. Knowing that you have come a long way, you should be interested in collecting my bones. The Park at the Foot of Yueyang City: Tang Author: Du Fu changed his capital to Kunpeng. The year of "Give away in the same year and return to the East" is: Tang Author: Qi Jixi laughs at He Guang, the old Guitang in the new dynasty. The spring official is like a white fu, and the internal test is like a literary emperor. Dragon is thirty years old, and Feng and his party are promoted. It's so exciting to return home with a full moon on your sleeves. I don't know what you want, but these are ok.

6. Related ancient poems and poets' dynasties

1. Tang Du Fu's "Spring Hope": "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. "2. Song Qingzhao's summer quatrains:" Life is a hero, and death is a ghost.

Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. 3. Fan Chengda's "State Bridge": "The north and south of the State Bridge are Tianjie, and the elderly wait and ride back year after year.

He asked the messenger with tears: "When will the Sixth Army really come?" "4. Song Luyou's" Xiuer ":"When you die, you know that everything is empty, but you are sad to see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. "

5. Song Luyou's "Feeling Dawn at the Fence to Meet the Cold of Autumn Night": "Three Wan Li rivers are crowded with people, and 5,000 still climb skyscrapers. The tears of the adherents are exhausted in the dust and I hope that Julian Waghann will grow for another year. "

6. Wen Song Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean: "Once you encounter hard work, there are few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. "

7. Ming Yuqian's Ode to Lime: "A thousand hammers cut out a deep mountain, and if the fire burns idle. I am not afraid of being smashed, I want to remain innocent in the world. "

7. Poetry classified by poets' dynasties

Wang Chun 1

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

translate

Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation. Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold. Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.

2. After a brief encounter, I have nothing to say and go to the West Building alone.

Five Dynasties: Li Yu

Alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.

Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow. It's not just the general taste.

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Silent and lonely, I slowly boarded the empty west building alone. Looking up at the sky, there is only one bend in Leng Yue. Looking down, I saw the lonely plane tree in the yard, and the deep courtyard was shrouded in cold and desolate autumn colors.

It's the pain of national subjugation, and it's been cut all the time. That long sadness is entangled in my heart, but it is another kind of unspeakable pain.

3. Yuanri

Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi

The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.

The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

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In the sound of firecrackers, the old year passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking off the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.

4, peers have never opened Haitang.

Jin Dynasty: Yuan Haowen

Layers of leaves grow between the new branches of begonia, and the little buds hidden in them glow a little red.

Be sure to cherish your heart, don't bloom easily, let the peach blossom fan bloom in the spring of spring breeze!

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The new green leaves between the branches of begonia are layered, and the small buds are hidden and reddish. Be sure to cherish your fragrant heart, don't bloom easily, let peach blossoms and plum blossoms bloom in the spring breeze!

5. Tianjin sand in autumn

Yuan Dynasty: Baipu

The sunset in the lonely village, the light smoke from the old tree in the west of Western jackdaw, and the shadow of Hong Fei.

Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.

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The sun has gradually set in the west, and the sunset glow on the horizon has gradually begun to dissipate, leaving only a few dim colors, reflecting how lonely the quiet village in the distance is, dragging its long shadow. The fog was faintly floating, several black crows perched on the rickety old tree, and a wild goose flew down in the distance and crossed the sky. Beautiful scenery; Frosted grass, flaming maple leaves and golden flowers are swaying together in the wind, and the color is almost enchanting.

8. Help me think about the lines of ancient poetry, poets and dynasties.

Jiao Ran monk (730-799), whose real name was Xie, was born in Huzhou (now Zhejiang) and was the tenth grandson of Xie Lingyun in the Southern Song Dynasty. He sang "Peace" with Yan Zhenqing and others, and lived with Che Ling and Lu Yu in the West Temple of Xing Wu Temple. Many poems were given away as gifts, and some also promoted the idea of Buddhism being born. Relaxed mood, simple language.

Works:

I can't find Liu Hongxian at home.

Sinhalan

In order to find you, I left the city and took a wide road, passing mulberry and hemp.

To the new chrysanthemum fence, there are no flowers in autumn.

I knocked on the door; There is no answer, not even a dog. I am waiting to ask your western neighbor.

His neighbor reported that he went to the mountains and always wanted to reflect the sunset on the western hills when he came back.

[Notes]

① Lu Hung-chien: that is, Cha Sheng Lu Yu. He once taught prince literature, and later lived in seclusion in Tiaoxi. The Book of Tea has been handed down from generation to generation.

② Belt: near. Guo: It refers to the city wall.

3 knocking: knocking.

[Appreciation]

This is a rare work of a poet visiting friends. The whole poem describes the hermit's leisure and quiet life interest. The poet chose some common and typical things, such as planting mulberry, hemp, chrysanthemum and inviting people to visit the forest. , and depicts the image of a hermit with a leisurely life. The whole poem has the interest of coming on impulse and returning after excitement. The language is simple and natural, smooth and natural without carving.

Lu Hung-chien, a famous feather, lived in seclusion in Tiaoxi (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) all his life. He is famous for his tea tasting, and he wrote The Book of Tea, which was honored as "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God" by later generations. He and Jiao Ran are good friends. This poem was written by Jiao Ran after he moved in Lu Yu.

Lu Yu's new house is not far from the city, but it is quiet. You can only see it along the wild path until you go straight to the mulberry bush. The first two sentences are quite the hermit charm of Tao Yuanming's "building a house is based on human feelings and there are no chariots and horses"

The chrysanthemums outside Lu Yu's residence were probably planted after they moved here, and they haven't blossomed in autumn. These two sentences are naturally dull, pointing out that the time for the poet to visit is in the crisp autumn. Then the poet knocked on his door again. Not only did no one answer, not even the dog barked. At this time, the poet may be at a loss, so he immediately turned around and seemed reluctant to go. Let's ask his neighbors in the west. Neighbor replied: Lu Yu went up the mountain and often didn't come back until the sun went down. These two sentences are the same as the last two. "But through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing?" In Jia Dao's suicide note. The word "every day" vividly describes Lu Yu's confused and strange expression wandering between mountains and rivers all day when talking with his western neighbors, and sets off Lu Yu's mind and demeanor as a noble who doesn't care about dust.

The first half of this poem describes Lu Yu's seclusion scenery; I don't think I wrote Lu Yu in the second half, but I still want to praise people in the end. The remote residence, the unopened chrysanthemums by the fence, the silent portal, and the narrative of Lu Yu's whereabouts in the West all depict Lu Yu's natural disposition. The whole poem is forty words. If it is empty, it will have a special taste. Nearby, Yu Biyun said, "Poetry is a little dusty, and there are chapters and sentences about foreign affairs, not for high-profile things." ("On the realm of poetry"

Make an appreciative comment

Moving home to the city wall, the population is still dense, but living in Sang Ma blocks the road (which reminds us of Tao Qian's famous sentence "Building a house is human, but there are no horses and chariots"); New chrysanthemums have just been planted near the hedge, but they haven't blossomed yet when autumn comes (this reminds us of Tao Qian's famous sentence "Pick chrysanthemums under the east hedge and see Nanshan leisurely"). One of the two links is a turning point, and the other is to undertake; The use of Shi Tao Canon, a positive use and a negative use, all show the seclusion of the environment. At this point, the image of a hermit who is beyond the ordinary has come into view, and the poet's interest in visiting friends has also been highlighted. The fifth sentence implies that people are not here, because even dogs don't bark, and of course there is no one at home. Generally speaking, the meaning of "not meeting" has been seen at this point, and with the growth of hair, it is easy to become a snake foot. Just like Liu Zongyuan's poem "Fisherman": "An old fisherman spent the night here, and under the west cliff, little Qing Ji burned Chu bamboo incense. The sun disappears like a cloud, and the sound of sculls comes from green mountains and green waters. I turned around and saw the waves moving like from the sky, and there were no clouds on the cliff. " The last two sentences are always mentioned by predecessors, such as Su Shi, Yan Yu, Hu Yinglin, Wang Shizhen and Shen Deqian. However, Jiao Ran's inquiry in the West was just right. On the one hand, seeing the yearning for Lu Yu shows the melancholy of meeting each other late; On the other hand, Lu Yu's image of coming out of the dust is set off by the mouth of western families, which shows the fundamental reason for their mutual recognition. Wang Shizhen created "verve theory" through Zen, which is wonderful, but letting nature take its course is also a Zen style. This is what the author said. From another point of view, Lu Yu, the object described in the poem, has not been given any direct description, but his character has been vividly displayed, which is also in line with the purpose of Zen, that is, "a word is inconsistent, it is romantic." Yu Biyun, a close friend, commented on "A Brief Talk on Poetic Realm": "This poem is elegant, coming out of the dust, transcending chapters and sentences, not for high-profile work." It can be described as rave reviews.

9. Titles of poets in past dynasties

Poetic Bone-Chen Ziang

Poet-Wang Bo

Poetic fanaticism-He Zhangzhi

The Seven Wonders of Paradise of Poet Wang Changling.

Poet Fairy-Li Bai

Poet Saint Du Fu

Poet Prisoner-Meng Jiao

Poetry slave-Jia Dao

Poet-Liu Yuxi

Shi Fo-Wang Wei

The Magic of Poet —— Bai Juyi