How to promote safety construction in the spirit of the rule of law

(1) Uphold the party’s leadership. "The supremacy of the party's cause, the supremacy of the people's interests, and the supremacy of the Constitution and the law are a scientific summary of the laws of socialist democracy and the rule of law, which fully embodies the unity of the party's leadership, the people's ownership of the country, and the rule of law." The Communist Party of China is The strong leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Upholding the party's leadership is a political principle established in our country's Constitution and is the fundamental political guarantee for the people's courts to do their job well. The people's judicial cause must develop with the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and advance with the advancement of the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law with Chinese characteristics. The party's leadership must be unwavering.

(2) Put the interests of the people first. In the final analysis, promoting peace and security is to maintain economic and social stability and the long-term peace and order of the country. In the final analysis, it is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people and enhance the happiness, satisfaction and security of people's lives. Based on this point, to promote security construction in the spirit of the rule of law, we must give top priority to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses of the people, and must not harm the interests of the majority of people due to the illegal and unreasonable demands of a very small number of people. Actively guide the people to express their demands in accordance with the law, and strive to create a good atmosphere in which we act in accordance with the law, find solutions to problems, use methods to solve problems, and resolve conflicts by relying on the law. We always insist on taking the satisfaction of the masses as the highest standard for safety construction, so that the people can truly feel the results of the rule of law and safety construction. Build the last line of defense to maintain social harmony and stability.

(3) Clearly understand the important role of grassroots courts in building peace. In the process of maintaining social stability, the work of grassroots people's courts, as an important component in the comprehensive management of social security, plays an irreplaceable role. As the country's judicial organs, grassroots people's courts carry out the basic tasks of cracking down on crime, protecting the people, safeguarding social stability, national security and public security, and promoting rapid economic and social development by carrying out crackdowns and rectification campaigns; mediating and guiding the people through litigation Through mediation work, civil disputes are resolved and controlled in a timely, reasonable and appropriate manner to promote rural stability; through legal publicity work, the awareness of the general public about knowing, abiding by and using the law has been strengthened; through the organization of return visits and education work, people who have broken the law again have been Crime has been effectively controlled; participating in the comprehensive management of social security at the grassroots level by providing judicial suggestions and other forms has consolidated and strengthened the overall social stability. The work of grassroots people's courts is an inevitable choice for implementing my country's strategy of governing the country according to law and realizing a democratic and legal society. It is also an indispensable part of ensuring long-term social stability. By trying specific cases and carrying out legal publicity work, we can improve the legal awareness and legal quality of legal persons and natural persons, improve their awareness of learning, abiding by and using the law, and promote democracy and the rule of law as well as the legalization of society. Furthermore, mediation work also plays a role in resolving conflicts and maintaining stability in form. Its essence is to reflect that mediation is an important part of social democracy, fully embodies the spirit of democracy and the rule of law of self-selection, independence and autonomy of the people, and embodies the power of the party and the state. essential characteristics.

(3) Establish a sense of responsibility to resolve social conflicts and maintain social peace. ?The trial and execution work of the court directly faces the public, and behind every case it handles, there may be deep-seated contradictions and problems hidden. It can be said that the process of handling cases is the process of handling conflicts and disputes. At the same time, in this process, the conflicts of interest we face are specific, the conflicts and disputes we resolve are also specific, and what we safeguard is the most concerned, direct, and realistic interests of the people. And handling and resolving these conflicts and disputes appropriately, reasonably and legally will undoubtedly win the respect and trust of the masses and promote the harmonious progress of society. Therefore, we should always firmly establish the awareness of "three supremacy", implement the principles of "judiciary for the people", "judicial convenience for the people" and "judicial benefit for the people", and maximize the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. . In addition to having high knowledge of legal theory, judges must also change their trial style, treat all parties equally, and more actively use harmonious methods to resolve conflicts and disputes and balance interest relationships. Only with such a sense of historical responsibility can we play our due role in resolving conflicts and disputes.

(4) Give full play to the judicial functions of the courts and severely crack down on crimes in accordance with the law. Trial work is to use laws, regulations and policies to maintain social stability and social order, resolve social conflicts, safeguard national interests and citizens' rights, and promote social development. The construction of a safe society requires that criminal trials continue to strictly crack down on various criminal crimes in accordance with the law, safeguard national sovereignty, protect the political, economic, personal, life and property safety rights and interests of the country and individual citizens and various social organizations, and protect victims and defendants in accordance with the law. individual human rights. Make social production safe and life peaceful and orderly.

In our country, civil and commercial trial work is the main part of the work of the people's courts. The number of cases is large and the scope is wide. It is closely related to the people's food, clothing, housing and transportation, closely linked to the people's production and life, and inseparable from the socio-economic order and social stability. Directly affecting social harmony, peace and stability, the people's courts must hear civil and commercial cases well, effectively use judicial means, adjust interest relationships, resolve social conflicts, promote unity among the people, maintain the stability of family, community and neighborhood relations, and effectively prevent "civilian" The occurrence of "conversion to punishment" cases is conducive to maintaining social stability on a larger scale and in a wider field. Court trial is the best means to achieve fairness and justice. Fairness and justice are the basis for the existence and supreme authority of the judicial system. It is the eternal theme of justice and the basic guarantee for the fairness of the rule of law in a society. In peacetime, the resolution of a large number of general social contradictions and conflicts depends largely on the parties' demands being fully expressed and justice being upheld. Through fair trials, courts can promptly sanction and correct illegal acts, eliminate social tensions, and maintain harmonious social order, which is related to the healthy development of the economy and the overall progress of society.

(5) Conflicts among the people must be properly resolved in accordance with the law. Timely and proper resolution of internal conflicts among the people and safeguarding the interests of the people is an important task in promoting peace construction. The vast majority of cases accepted by the people's courts are reflections of internal conflicts among the people. Whether these cases can be handled well is directly related to the vital interests of the people and the stability and unity of society. Court workers should further strengthen the idea of ??justice for the people, implement measures to serve the people, adhere to the principle that "the interests of the masses are no small matter", and strive to smooth the way for the people to pass A channel for judicial means to resolve conflicts and disputes and safeguard legitimate rights and interests; attach great importance to and effectively strengthen the trial of group civil and administrative litigation cases caused by issues such as land acquisition, urban construction and demolition, environmental pollution, etc., which not only supports administrative agencies to administer according to law, but also effectively protects The legitimate rights and interests of the general public; hear all types of marriage and family, creditor's rights and debts, damage compensation, labor disputes and other cases in accordance with the law, effectively protect the people's personal rights, property rights, and labor rights; increase the protection of laid-off workers, migrant workers, women, and children Strengthen the judicial protection of vulnerable groups such as the elderly and the disabled, properly hear cases for recovery of alimony, maintenance fees, childcare fees and labor remuneration, sanction the deceptive behavior of professional intermediaries, and prevent unstable factors and events that affect stability; We should handle all kinds of agriculture-related cases and stop "arbitrary fees, fines, and apportionments" in accordance with the law; strengthen the trial of criminal private prosecution cases and criminal incidental civil litigation cases, not only sanction illegal and criminal acts in accordance with the law, but also protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victims in accordance with the law; effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victims; Strengthen the court's petition work, strengthen the awareness of responsibility, promptly and properly handle the problems reflected in the people's complaints and petitions, and resolve conflicts and disputes.

(6) Strive to deeply ingrain the spirit of the rule of law in the hearts of ourselves and the people. There is no doubt that today, as the construction of Safe China is further promoted, legal thinking and legal methods should become an inner belief and cultural consciousness of the majority of court police officers. Rousseau has a wise saying: "The most important law among all laws is neither engraved on marble nor engraved on a copper watch, but engraved in the hearts of citizens." Court officers must insist on the word "law" first, Respect and believe in the law from the bottom of our hearts, inject "acting in accordance with the law" as a stable "gene" into our thinking mode, be good at using legal thinking to promote peace building, and be good at using legal methods to study and solve problems faced by peace building. At the same time, legal publicity and education must be carried out in conjunction with law enforcement and case handling, to stimulate the legal awareness of all citizens and form a common belief in the rule of law, to transform the tangible code into the invisible and engrave it in the hearts of the people, and to guide the people to consciously apply it based on typical cases. As the basic code of conduct to guide and regulate one's own activities, the law expresses demands and safeguards one's own rights and interests in a rational and legal manner.

(7) Innovate effective mechanisms to promote safety construction. ?

As national judicial organs that judge right from wrong and resolve disputes, the people's courts must be good at using reform and innovation mechanisms to integrate the work of resolving social conflicts and safeguarding the legitimate interests of the people throughout the trial and execution process. every aspect. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between mediation and judgment, give full play to the roles and advantages of these two trial methods, and strengthen the docking of litigation and mediation; it is necessary to improve and promote working mechanisms such as the coordinator system, judicial disclosure mechanism, and litigation-related petition mechanism that are convenient and beneficial to the people ; It is necessary to maximize the functional role of the court, effectively strengthen communication and contact with relevant units such as petitions, disciplinary inspection commissions, and political and legal committees, establish regular collaboration networks, achieve and maintain social harmony and stability, and establish the authority of the law and the good reputation of the court. social credibility and enhance judicial credibility. It is necessary to fully consider the specific background of the case and the comprehensive social factors at the time, balance leniency with severity, and be thorough and meticulous, and avoid handling cases simply from a law enforcement perspective. We must not only concentrate our efforts on severely cracking down on serious crimes, but also provide lenient and reduced punishments in accordance with the law for those with lenient circumstances, giving criminals an opportunity to reform, and reducing disharmony and instability in society.

(8) Play an extended role in resolving social conflicts. ?

While doing a good job in handling judicial cases as the first priority, the courts must also actively exert their judicial extension functions, participate in social construction, and assume social responsibilities. Therefore, attention should be paid to the judicial advisory function.

Although courts are not directly involved in economic construction and administrative management, they have the most extensive contact with social life and the deepest involvement in social management issues among political and legal organs. They must focus on discovering problems and loopholes in economic construction and social management through various trial and execution tasks. , put forward feasible judicial suggestions, and promote the legalization of economic construction and social management mechanisms. Secondly, we must give full play to the hidden judicial functions, be good at developing mainstream media and emerging media positions, publicize justice and the legal system, and guide society to further strengthen the awareness of the rule of law. Pay attention to using cases to teach and explain the law, and select a number of typical and vivid cases that are in line with the actual production and life of the grassroots people, have a strengthening effect on the awareness of the rule of law, have a guiding role in acting in accordance with the law, and have a guiding role in preventing legal risks, so as to enhance the learning of the broad masses. Awareness of the use of laws and abiding by the law, special attention should be paid to the popularization and education of the law among farmers, workers and vulnerable groups such as women, children and the elderly.

In the new era, to promote peace building and maintain social stability, court workers are required to give full play to their consciousness, initiative, and creativity, follow the spirit of the rule of law, and strive to be practitioners of the construction of the socialist rule of law , leaders, and guard the last line of defense to protect the interests of the people.