1, Appreciation of "Heart Far from Self-bias"
The so-called peace of mind, quiet environment. Without the desire for fame and fortune, even living in a downtown area is no different from living in a deep mountain. The poet expressed this profound truth in simple language.
2. Appreciate "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely"
This sentence describes the author's quiet, leisurely and carefree mood in rural life. He picked chrysanthemums under the east fence and inadvertently saw the lush Lushan Mountain, as if his heart had already merged with the mountain. Being able to reach this state is the happy ending of freedom and peace of mind.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence is leisurely and casual, "the environment is harmonious", and people and mountains are harmonious.
3. What is the meaning of the poem "Drinking"?
Refers to the poet's pleasure in living a leisurely life in seclusion.
4. Can the word "Jian" in "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" be changed to "Wang"? Why?
Can't change it. Seeing describes the poet's delight in picking chrysanthemums at the edge of Dongli and accidentally seeing the lush Nanshan Mountain, which is in line with the author's "carefree" interest. And "looking" is gazing. With this word, poetry becomes dull and tasteless.
5. The artistic characteristics of drinking
The artistic feature is the seamless integration of emotion, scenery and reason. The poet writes about beautiful and distant scenery and carefree feelings, which contains the philosophy that everything is in its place in the realm of scene blending. In the poem, the people who look at the mountains leisurely and the birds who fly to the forest are in harmony with each other, as if they have found a home in this quiet mountain forest. Tao's poems are full of rational interest, and this poem is the representative of them.
6. Enjoy "Under the green hills, we meander forward, me and my boat, along the green water".
It's a long way to the end of the world, far away in Qingshan. I take a boat and surf in the Qinghe River. Write these two sentences about the scenery on both sides of the strait seen during the trip. "Castle Peak" and "Green Water" have different meanings.
7. Appreciate "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness"
This couplet contains a natural interest when depicting scenery and festivals. The sea is born in the dead of night, which will drive away the darkness. Spring scenery on the river will break into the old year and drive away the severe winter. Although the beautiful scenery has shortcomings, it can show the universal truth of life and give people an optimistic, positive and uplifting encouragement.
8. Appreciate "the rain in Tianjie is crisp as crisp, and the grass color is far and near, but there is no"
This sentence is about the color of the grass moistened by the misty spring rain in early spring, which is extremely light, extremely light, as if it were nothing. The seemingly plain poem reveals the news that spring has come quietly to people, and the grass is the messenger of spring.
9. Appreciate the idea of "reporting Huang Jintai, helping Yulong die for you"
This sentence quoted the classics and wrote the lofty sentiments of all the officers and men who swore to serve the country. It not only shows the author's political stance of resolutely safeguarding the reunification of the motherland, but also reflects the strongest voice of that turbulent era.
10, Appreciation of Old Vines, Old Trees, Dark Crows, Small Bridges, Old Roads and Thin Horses
Nine nouns list nine kinds of late autumn scenery, forming a late autumn scenery map, which vividly shows the sadness and sorrow of wandering wanderers through the vivid images of natural scenery and rich late autumn colors. The expression of this poem: attachment to things is called "the ancestor of Qiu Si".
1 1, Appreciation of "When the sun goes down, heartbroken people are at the end of the world"
The author is outspoken and tells the sadness of a wanderer. The sentence "sunset" points out the time and takes care of the word "faint" above. "heartbroken" is a straightforward expression: a wanderer is far away from home, wandering alone, and autumn scenery is desolate and near dusk. Does it not make people feel heartbroken?
12, Appreciation of "Ying Ying Yi Shui, Pulse Silent"
The milky way is separated, and it is like brothers. Affectionate eyes convey countless feelings, which is worth a thousand words at this time. "Language" as a verb means conversation. This sentence seems to have narrative meaning, but it is still closely related to the image of the weaver girl and the realistic scenery. It is well thought out, and it does write the scenery. However, the sorrow of the Weaver Girl is gently touched here, which can be described as scenes.
13. Appreciation of farewell words "Sui", "Ru", "Xia", "Fei", "Sheng" and "Jie" at Jingmen Ferry.
The word "Sui" in couplets depicts the moving trend of the stationary mountains and Yuan Ye, giving people a sense of continuity and space. The word "Ru" describes the flowing river as magnificent, as if it flowed into distant Yuan Ye, with lofty realm and strong penetrating power, which contains the poet's cheerful mood and youthful vitality.
The combination of the words "Xia", "Fei", "Sheng" and "Jie" in the necklace not only vividly depicts the change of the moon shadow in the water and the process of the cloud shadow on the river, but also writes a more magnificent and wonderful dynamic scene with flying momentum and charming interest.
14. Appreciate the wonderful use of the metaphor "the bright moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace"
This sentence can be described as a stroke of genius, writing the wonders of the instantaneous changes of clouds and moons in the sky, full of romantic thoughts. The author compares the reflection of the moon in the water to a mirror flying from the sky (at night, close shot), and compares the colorful clouds piled up in the sky to a sea building (at day, distant view), and writes the wonderful scenery seen in the high altitude of the plain and the calm river. The unpredictable rivers, moonlight and clouds make the poet dizzying.
15. Appreciate the magical function of "cong" in "Stay away from Jingmen Ferry, and you will be with southerners soon"
The whole sentence means: the Yangtze River is far across Jingmen Mountain, and I am accompanying you to visit Chu. The word "from" highlights the great courage of the poet. Originally, the poet went down the Yangtze River, but in the poet's eyes, it means that the Yangtze River followed him.
16, Appreciation of "The mountains are flat and the rivers are winding in the wilderness"
This famous sentence shows a magnificent scene: the vast undulating mountains gradually disappear without a trace with the extension of the plain wilderness; The Yangtze River, which flows thousands of miles, has gone to the vast plain and is still gushing. Sailing and sailing during the day, the sea and the sky are vast, and the poet's open mind and relaxed mood are revealed between the lines, which is an image portrayal of the poet's open mind, cheerful mood and vigor.
17, the poet has been intoxicated by the beautiful scenery outside Jingmen, but why "the water brings you a little taste of home"?
Although the author can't hide the excitement and excitement of seeing the beautiful scenery of Chu, he can't forget the hometown he once raised. How can he leave his hometown for the first time without infinite nostalgia and reluctance? The word "still pity" is full of homesickness of wanderers.
18, enjoy the beauty of "painting a boat for 300 miles"
This poem successfully uses personification to compare the poet's homesickness with his hometown's love for children. The poet regards his hometown as the mother who bid farewell to homeless children, which is unique and amazing.
19, Appreciation of "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring"
It depicts the bleak scene of Chang 'an city after being robbed. The first sentence "broken" and "in" seem to be opposite, but it is "in" that highlights the "broken", which reveals the feeling that the mountains and rivers remain the same and the personnel are completely different. The last sentence "deep vegetation" should reflect the spring scenery, but it doesn't show any breath of spring. On the contrary, it shows the desolation of the city, sparsely populated and covered with vegetation, which the poet deeply laments. Writing flowers and birds increased the poet's sense of sadness.
20. Appreciate "Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness"
The author empathizes with things, personifies people with flowers and birds, and expresses the sudden change of feelings and the special psychology of hating separation from family through the tears of flowers and birds.
2 1, Appreciation of "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold"
Specializing in writing about state affairs and family affairs. Because the war has been going on for a long time, the country is in danger, and the news of relatives has been blocked, so letters from home are more precious than two thousand gold. It can be seen how urgent the poet's homesickness is! This connection not only reveals the poet's strong sense of hardship, but also deepens his feelings of worrying about the country.
22. The last four sentences describe the image of the poet at that time.
From "After Three Months of War", it can be seen that the disaster has passed for a long time, and the family's life and death are uncertain, which is particularly suspense. The phrase "a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" describes the urgency of news isolation for a long time. "I stroked my white hair. It has become too thin to hold hairpins any more, "the poet wrote hesitantly, scratching his head, feeling that he had a lot of sparse white hair. In this way, in addition to the pain of national destruction and chaos, sighing and aging will add a layer of sadness.
23. Appreciation of "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees"
The poet writes about the flying snow in the north, but uses the spring breeze and pear blossoms in the south as metaphors. This is not only because pear flowers and snow have the same color, but also because the scene of blooming flowers can convey the situation of heavy snow. This whimsy suddenly turned the bleak coldness into flowers, and set a bold and optimistic tone for the whole poem from the beginning.
24. Why is it that "like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" is a famous sentence about snow?
The words "suddenly like" are written about the beautiful scenery after the snow. The flying snow is huge, and overnight, the snow presses the branches. The word "suddenly" shows the magic of the weather change in the frontier fortress and conveys the voice of the poet's surprise when enjoying the snow. It is very touching to use spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow. Snow presses the branches, like snow-white pears, not only one by one, but also a mass, and the branches are low. In the author's eyes, a world wrapped in silver turns into bright spring, giving people the feeling that it is not extremely cold after snow, but full of spring. People call it "rejuvenation with wonderful hands", which is an eternal famous sentence praising snow.
25. Appreciate the words "roll", "fold" and "instant" in Bai Xuege.
The word "roll" describes the great momentum of the north wind whistling and rushing. The word "fold" describes the state of the north wind, which is devastating and raging. The word "namely" expresses the poet's surprise when he sees such a scene. However, the poet couldn't agree with the momentum of this "Hu Tian August" for a while, and even thought that this world with snowflakes all over the sky and white clothes fluttering was a world where spring came back to the earth and pear trees were full of branches.
26. "Our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind" was written on the frontier fortress.
It was dusk when I saw the guests leaving the military gate. Looking at the heavy snow, I saw a strange sight: although the wind was blowing hard, the red flag on the Yuanmen gate did not move-it had been frozen by snow and ice. This vivid and unusual detail once again vividly describes the extremely cold weather.
27. Appreciate "Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only his hoofprint"
It is similar to Li Bai's poem "Sailing alone, the blue sky is exhausted, but the Yangtze River is floating in the sky". The host can't see the guests, only the footprints of the horse. He must be worried about the guests, because he won't come back. Lyric with scenery, although the words are exhausted, the meaning is not exhausted.
28. Enjoy the "bright moon surprises magpie, and the breeze crows in the middle of the night"
The word "surprised" in the first sentence means "surprised". Wind, moon, cicada and magpie are all ordinary scenery, but after the author skillfully combines them, they are extraordinary in the ordinary. The bright moonlight stunned the magpies who stayed in the branches at night; A breeze hissed the cicadas in the tree. "Surprised Magpie" and "Singing Cicada" seem to be dynamic but static, which can be described as a stroke of genius.
29. Appreciate "in the fragrance of rice and flowers, say that the harvest is good and listen to the frogs."
The night wind brought the fragrance of rice and flowers, and the sound of frogs came from far and near, as if announcing a bumper harvest. The smell of rice flowers reminds the poet of a bumper harvest, but it is hard to hide his joy-the croak of frogs in ordinary people's ears sounds like frogs saying "bumper harvest" to him. Here, the poet transferred his feelings to the frog, with wonderful ideas and fresh words, interweaving the author's cheerful mood with natural scenery, which is really unique.
30. Language taste of I Love This Land
"Land" symbolizes the land that gave birth to the Chinese nation. "Love" expresses the poet's love and attachment to the land. Take "what if" as a fiction, quote the whole poem, and compare the birds' dependence on the land for life and death to express the poet's love for the motherland. Hush vividly depicts the sound of birds singing. "River" and "Wind" symbolize China people's indomitable spirit of the war of resistance. "Grief" and "Anger" are reminiscent of Sun Guan's brutal trampling and ravaging of China, and the people of China fought bravely with grief. "Dawn" symbolizes the light and hope of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and shows the vitality of the liberated areas. "Even feathers rot in the ground" expresses the poet's desire to devote himself to the motherland. This dedication makes the realm of poetry deeper and wider.
3 1. How does I Love This Land express my love and attachment to the land?
The first section of the poem compares a bird's attachment to the land and expresses the poet's love for the motherland. The second section directly asks and answers questions, and expresses his sincere heart with the situation that "my eyes often contain tears": "Because I love this land deeply".
32. The language taste of homesickness
"Small" is the opposite of the following four adjectives: narrow, short and shallow. In the form of understatement, homesickness is concentrated on small and light objects, which embodies a strong homesickness.
33. The structural beauty of homesickness
Formally, it reflects change and unity, and it is balanced and symmetrical between paragraphs and sentences; Long and short sentences are patchy, repetitive and overlapping, which complement each other.
Content: The whole poem is divided into four sections, with the isolation and change of time and space, the poetic expression is promoted layer by layer, such as painting.
That color is homesickness, deepening layer by layer.
34. The musical beauty of homesickness
It is mainly manifested in the melody of reciprocating, singing and sighing three times, in which "homesickness is ……" and "at this end … at that end ……" are repeated four times, and the overlap of "small", "narrow", "short" and "shallow" in the four paragraphs is used in the same position, which makes the whole poem deep and obscure, such as hatred. The use of quantifiers such as "one piece", "one piece", "one side" and "one bay" not only shows the poet's language skill, but also enhances the aesthetic feeling of the whole poem.