1. How to express gratitude in classical Chinese
First of all, you must know that what you want to express is 1). Feeling excited 2). By extension, it means excitement and vitality. 3).Thank you from the bottom of my heart. 4) Gratitude
Generally, this word is used in a straightforward way, and the same is true for ancient sayings.
Definition: (1). To inspire.
Source: "Shuo Yuan·Xiu Wen" by Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty: "The sound of gratitude and haggard is written and the people are worried." "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Biography of Women·Xu Sheng's Wife": "Sheng is grateful and self-reliant, He went to study far away from his master and became famous." Example: Song Wu Zeng's "Neng Gaizhai Man Lu·Discussion": "Most of the things in the world are accomplished due to the gratitude of poverty and poverty, or they are defeated by wealth and happiness. There is no doubt about it. Also. ”
Interpretation: (2). By extension, it refers to excitement and vitality.
Source: Preface to "Watching Gongsun Auntie's Disciples Dance with Swords" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty: "[Zhang Xu] has made progress in cursive writing since then, and is generous and grateful." Example: Tan Xian of the Qing Dynasty "Preface": "The words are not intended to be profound, but gratitude is natural; the writing is not intended to be completed, but to be highlighted."
Interpretation: (3). Heartfelt thanks.
Source: "Song Book·Fan Ye's Biography": "Fajingni from Guoguo Temple also came in and out of Yikang's house. They were all grateful for their old kindness and rescued each other." Chapter 79 of "Water Margin": "Han Cunbao was so grateful that he asked the great heroes of the party to meet him and take care of him together." Example: Qing Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan·Qizhen": "Thank you for taking me in, I can't thank you enough." Lao She's "The Good Man": "She can only To serve others, but who is grateful to her and sympathizes with her? "Little Sandy thanked me loyally. Paraphrase: (4) Gratitude "Three Kingdoms·Wu Zhi·Luo Tongzhuan": "On the day of the gift, everyone should not come in and ask about it? Dry the dampness, add secret thoughts, encourage people to speak, and observe their aspirations, so that everyone will be grateful and have a desire to repay. " Tang Chenrun's poem "Que Ti": "If a husband is not grateful, he would rather be grateful with tears in his heart. A drop of blood stains the heaven and the earth. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Chapter 39: "I can't fly without being killed, but I have no place to be grateful." Scene 2 of Lao She's "Teahouse": "Please give me a few more kind words." I'm so grateful!" "Compassion for the Peasants" by Li Shen, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Who knows that every grain of rice on the plate is hard work? 2. Help with translation of classical Chinese
Xia Houying, the Marquis of Ruyin, was a native of Peixian County and (at first) lived in Pei County. The stable of the county government is responsible for raising horses and driving horses. Whenever I was sending guests back and passed the Sishui Pavilion in Peixian County, I would talk to Gaozu, and they would always talk about how the shadow of the sun was moving and how he would leave after it was already late. Soon, Xia Houying became a probationary official in the county and was very close to Gao Zu. Gaozu hurt Xia Houying as a joke, and someone exposed Gaozu. Emperor Gaozu was the chief of the pavilion at that time, and officials hurt people and punished them more severely. Emperor Gaozu complained that he had not harmed Xia Houying, and Xia Houying testified on his behalf. Later, the case was overturned. Xia Houying was imprisoned for more than a year because of Gao Zu's (perjury) and received hundreds of slaps. Finally, Gao Zu escaped the blame.
When Gaozu and his men wanted to attack Pei County, Xia Houying served as Gaozu's envoy as a subordinate official of the county magistrate. (Later) Emperor Gaozu returned to pacify the Three Qin Dynasties, and Xia Houying followed Emperor Gaozu to attack Xiang Yu. When they arrived at Pengcheng, Xiang Yu defeated the Han army. The king of Han was defeated and fled because the situation was very unfavorable. (On the way) he met Emperor Xiaohui and Princess Lu Yuan. Get them in the car. The King of Han was anxious because his horse was tired and the enemy was chasing behind him. He kicked the children under the cart several times to leave them behind. Xia Houying picked them up from under the cart several times. Let them sit in the car, drive slowly at first, and wait until the child is hugged and seated before driving and running. The King of Han was very angry and wanted to kill Xia Houying more than a dozen times along the way, but he finally escaped and sent Emperor Xiaohui and Princess Lu Yuan to Fengyi.
The King of Han pursued the fleeing Huns cavalry to Pingcheng, where they were surrounded by barbarians and trapped for seven days. The king of Han sent envoys to send generous gifts to the Yan family of the Xiongnu Chanyu, and Maodun lifted the siege on one side. When the King of Han left the city, he wanted to run quickly, but Xia Houying insisted on walking slowly. The archers drew their bows to the outside to protect him, and finally escaped.
Xia Houying followed Emperor Gaozu and raised an army in Peixian County. He served as a servant for a long time until the death of Emperor Gaozu.
Later, he still served Emperor Xiaohui as a servant. Emperor Xiaohui and Empress Lu were grateful to him for rescuing Emperor Xiaohui and Princess Lu Yuan on Xiayi Road, so they gave Xia Houying the first-class mansion in the north of the palace, saying it was "close to me" to show that he was distinguished and distinguished. . After the death of Emperor Xiaohui, King Dai came. Xia Houying entered the palace with Dongmuhou as a servant, deposed the young emperor, drove the Emperor's car to the palace of King Dai to welcome the King, and conferred with the ministers on King Dai as Emperor Xiaowen. He still serves as a servant. He died eight years later and was given the posthumous title Wenhou. 3. A collection of famous ancient Chinese sayings about gratitude
1. The crow has the meaning of feeding in return, and the sheep know the kindness of kneeling to breastfeed.
——Quotations of Gratitude 2. A drop of kindness should be repaid by a spring. ——Famous sayings about gratitude 3. Give someone a peach and repay someone with a plum.
4. Whoever says nothing will be rewarded with three rays of spring. 5. The kindness of one meal should be never forgotten.
6. Despicable people are always ungrateful: Being ungrateful is originally a part of being despicable. ——Hugo 7. An ungrateful person cannot be saved when he is in trouble.
——Greek proverb 8. Gratitude is the least of virtues, and ingratitude is the worst of vices. ——British Proverb 9. The kindness of parents cannot be drowned in water or extinguished by fire.
——Soviet proverb 10. A father’s kindness is higher than the mountains, and a mother’s kindness is deeper than the sea. ——Japanese proverb 11. Being a human being is like a candle. It has some heat and some light, giving people light and warmth.
——Xiao Chunu 12. Life needs a grateful heart to create, and a grateful heart needs life to nourish. ——Wang Fu 13. To know the kindness of parents, hold children and grandchildren in your arms.
——Japanese proverb 14. Only when you raise a son can you know that your mother has worked hard, and only by raising a daughter can you know how to thank your mother for her kindness. ——Japanese proverb 15. Work hard and die.
——Zhuge Liang's "The Later Master" 16. I didn't know my mother since I was a child, and I only know how to repay my mother's kindness after raising children. ——Japanese proverb 17. If you don’t become a householder, you don’t know how expensive firewood and rice are; if you don’t raise children, you don’t know how to repay your mother’s kindness.
——Chinese proverb 18. The most important thing for a filial son is to respect his relatives; the most important thing to respect his relatives is to support him in the world. ——Mencius 19. I feel sorry for my parents, who worked so hard to give birth to me.
——"The Book of Songs" 20. Once a teacher, always a father. 21. Don’t forget the man who dug the well when you are drinking water. Those who came before planted trees for those who will come after to enjoy the shade.
22. There is no greater kindness than knowing how to repay kindness. 23. I borrowed thousands of dendrobium water from the river and made it into calligraphy to praise my teacher.
24. One father raises ten sons, and ten sons raise one father. 25. Look down upon the world as passing away like smoke, but remember that kindness remains like blood.
26. A father’s kindness is higher than a mountain, and a mother’s kindness is deeper than the sea. 27. Fish know that the kindness of water is the source of happiness.
28. Poor parents in the world. 29. The kindness of knowing and meeting someone should never be forgotten.
30. I feel sorry for my parents. I don’t know the kindness of my parents if I don’t have children. 31. God has mercy on the grass, but late love is common in the world.
32. The bees sipped honey from the flowers and thanked them Yingying when they left. The flamboyant butterfly believes that the flower should thank him.
——Tagore 33. When people help me, I will never forget it; when I help others, I will never forget it. ——Hua Luogeng 34. Ingratitude is more powerful than lying, vanity, gossip, alcoholism or other evils that exist in the hearts of fragile people.
——British Proverb 35. Thank you to fate, to the people, to ideas, to everyone I want to thank. ——Lu Xun 36. Parents who love their children have far-reaching plans.
37. When others help me, I will never forget it; when I help others, I will never forget it. ——Hua Luogeng 38. If you don’t become a householder, you don’t know how valuable firewood and rice are. If you don’t raise children, you don’t know how to repay your mother’s kindness.
39. If you want to repay kindness, you want to forget resentment; if you want to repay resentment, you will have a long time to repay kindness. 40. Gratitude is a virtue and a state.
41. Gratitude is a precious opportunity worth waiting for throughout your life. 42. Gratitude is a love education worth cherishing throughout your life.
43. Gratitude is not a noisy moment of gratitude for psychological balance, but a silent and eternal reward from the heart.
44. Gratitude makes life full of sunshine and the world full of warmth.
45. Gratitude is like a ring of grass and a spring of water repaying kindness. 46. ??Gratitude is a century-long feat worthy of your lifetime.
47. Only being filial to your parents can relieve your worries. ——Mencius 48. He who attaches great importance to property but despises his parents cannot be a good son.
——Zhu Bailu 49. Old people, I am old, and people are old; young people, I am young, and people are young. The world can be transported in the palm of your hand.
——Mencius 50. Love what your parents love, and respect what your parents respect. ——Confucius 51. It is important to know the age of your parents.
One is joy, the other is fear. ——"The Analects of Confucius" 52. If you don't have relatives, you can't be a human being; if you don't have relatives, you can't be a son.
——Mencius 53. Parents and children are the best gifts to each other. ——Vice Crown 54. If a ewe cannot hear the cry of her own lamb, she will never answer the cry of a calf.
——Shakespeare 55. The love between mother and child is the most sacred emotion in the world. ——Alexander Dumas 56. Eggplant flowers bear fruit, and every word of parents is true.
——Japan 57. Father and son are related, monarch and ministers are righteous, husband and wife are different, elders and children are related, and friends are trustworthy. ——Mencius 58. The virtuous and the unworthy cannot be separated. If fate cannot be changed, if good and evil cannot be moved.
——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" 59. When you serve your elders, your voice is easy to be quiet. Do not shout loudly for trivial matters. ——Zhou Bingqing 60. Nothing can replace a mother.
——Ba Jin 61. All parents love their children. ——Chen Hongmou 62. A mother’s peace and happiness depend on her children.
A mother’s happiness depends on her children and teenagers to create it. ——Suhomlinsky 63. A mother’s whisper is always sweet.
——UK 64. A mother’s heart is a paradise for her children. ——Italy 65. Without the help of selfless and self-sacrificing maternal love, the child's soul will be a desert.
——Dickens 66. Maternal love is the greatest force in the world. ——Arthur M. 67. Mother's love is a huge flame.
——(France) Romain Rolland 68. Only mothers know maternal love. ——Waugh Montagu 69. As a person, you must respect your parents, be kind to your children, be generous to your poor relatives, and be polite to everyone.
—— (USA) Russell 70. If a person makes his mother sad, no matter how prominent his status is, no matter how famous he is, he is a despicable person. ——(Italy) Amici 71. Nothing can be greater than a person’s mother.
——Whitman. 4. Classical Chinese Translation I am extremely grateful
6. When Duke Zhuang ascended the throne, he asked for the throne. The duke said: "Zhi is Yanyi. If Uncle Guo dies, Tuoyi will only obey his orders."
When Zhuang Gong came to the throne, Wu Jiang asked Uncle Duan to be enfeoffed to Zhiyi. . Zhuang Gong said: "Zhiyi is a dangerous place. Uncle Guo died there in the past. If it is granted to other cities, I can do it as ordered."
7. Don't be unjust and unkind, be kind. Will collapse.
If you do things unkindly, no one will be close to you, and no matter how big the place is, it will collapse.
8. If the ground and the spring meet each other through a tunnel, who says otherwise?
If you dig deep to the underground spring and then drill a tunnel down to meet your mother, who can say that you are wrong (to break your oath)?
9. There is a saying in the wild: "I have heard hundreds of truths and thought that I was not the best."
There is a saying in the saying, "I have heard hundreds of truths." , I thought that there is no one in the world who can compare with me, and I am talking about people like me
10. Boyi’s words are regarded as famous, and Zhongni’s words are regarded as rich. This is because they are rich. .
But Boyi refused to give in in the name of justice, and Zhongni talked non-stop in order to show how knowledgeable he was. This was their own boasting,
11. If you don’t know your ambition for life, why should Qi be better than others and take it from others? Will Qi be relegated to ancient times?
However, I don’t know your ambition. Is it to pray that your articles will surpass others and be chosen by others? Or do you hope to reach the realm of "the ancient speaker"?
12. When looking at people, when they laugh, they think they are happy, when they praise them, they think they are worried, so they still exist as human beings.
At this time, when the article is read by others, I am happy when others laugh at it, and worry when others praise it. This is because my article still retains the opinions of the world.
13. Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless.
The moon turns and shines all over the gorgeous pavilions. Late at night, the moonlight penetrates low into the carved doors and windows, illuminating the people who are worried and unable to sleep
14. Song General Yizhou was involved in litigation and was killed.
Yu Song planned to go to Suiyang to complain, but was killed by the warrior
15. This often displeases the chief officials, and the servants become more and more indifferent
When I passed by his door, I covered my ears, closed my eyes, and spurred the horse to run past him very quickly, as if someone was chasing me from behind.
16. The villain likes to talk, but the beauty of adults is not like this!
Villains like to talk about other people’s faults and don’t like to fulfill other people’s good deeds, just like this.
17. Dance and clear the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world.
When dancing in the palace in the sky, there will be no shadow like on earth.
18. I hope that people will last forever, thousands of miles away ***Chanjuan
I only hope that people who miss each other can last forever, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can still convey their thoughts through the moonlight
19. Dance the lurking dragon in the secluded valley, and weep the maiden in the lonely boat
Let the shark dragon lurking in the deep pool dance, and let the abandoned women on the boat cry
20 .Those who aspire to the ancient times are in luck. Aspirations from the past must be left to the present.
There are very few people who are determined to restore the way of benevolence and righteousness. Those who are determined to restore the way of benevolence and righteousness will definitely be abandoned by today's people.