Be deeply favored. His wife is Ada's daughter.
Once I had something to see Pan Yan in Mute, but I couldn't see him for several days, so I presented 300 fine silks to the gatekeeper. When the lady learned this, she said to Pan Yan, "As a minister, even silence should give the gatekeeper 300 silks! The horror of officialdom and the danger of being in a high position can be seen. "
She urged her husband Pan Yan to resign. When her son Meng was appointed assistant minister, his wife was very worried and said to him, "I am really afraid of disaster because of your talent!" " The yamen of the Ministry of Housing urged Yang Meng to take office again and again, and his wife said, "No, you can't take it right away.
Please invite your classmates and colleagues to the party first, and I'll observe. "My son will find all his well-connected colleagues. When the guests arrived, the lady lowered the curtain and observed carefully.
After the party, the wife happily said to her son, "They are all like you, don't worry." The lady asked the teenager sitting in the seat who was dressed in miserable green, and replied, "That was Du's replacement."
The lady said, "This man is different from others. He will be a famous minister in the future. " .
2. Wang Kekuan translated ancient prose: Wang Kekuan passed on the original text, and Wang Kekuan was born in Qimen.
Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.
It is to take the "Four Books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.
Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.
"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.
"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".
"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.
Just in the middle of the scene, Qi and Qi arrived and burned and robbed all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.
Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.
Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.
Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.
When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.
Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.
When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".
The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".
The Book of Rites consists of The Book of Rites, which is used to supplement The Book of Changes. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".
Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.
His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.
When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.
Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.
"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "
Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness are Enough to Become Virtue": "A husband is a saint, but he is still confused." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."
2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.
The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.
Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.
His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.
He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.
He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.
Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).
In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.
When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.
Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."
In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.
After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.
Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.
In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years
Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".
He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.
After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.
In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) respectively, and to commemorate him at Jianmian Zhai Academy in Fuzhou, the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).
His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.
3. Translation of Classical Chinese Xiao Deyan Xiao Deyan, a scholar in the old Tang Dynasty, was born in Chang 'an, Yongzhou, and was the great-grandson of Zuo Puhua, a Shang Shu of the Southern Qi Dynasty. Chen Nan was originally from Lanling, and later moved to Guanzhong. Grandfather Xiao Jie is an assistant of Southern Dynasties Liang and a senior official. Father, Chen's official assistant in the Southern Dynasties. They were all famous at that time. Xiao Deyan is widely involved in Confucian classics and history, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, and likes to write articles. During the Zhenguan period, the official worshipped Zhu Lang and held a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion.
In his later years, Xiao Deyan was particularly absorbed in his studies. From morning till night, he had no rest and was exhausted. Every time you want to open the Five Classics, you should first wash your clothes, hands and feet, and sit up and face them. When his wife waited for him to rest, she asked her, "Aren't you so tired all day?" Xiao Deyan said: "Respect the famous sayings of the sages, you are still afraid of these!" At that time, Tang Gaozong was still the King of Jin. He wrote a letter to Xiao Deyan to teach him the history of reading classics. When Emperor Gaozong was promoted to prince, he still served as a waiter. Soon, due to his advanced age, he asked to resign and return to China, but Emperor Taizong refused. And wrote to him and said:
I visited previous dynasties and read the deeds of Confucianism in detail. As for the talents of Yan Hui and Min Min, they will not live long. The virtues of Yan Yan and Shang Bo are not comparable to their knowledge. Only you have outstanding noble character in your childhood, and you have established a good reputation in your early years. Put down the curtain and study behind closed doors, and read through the six classics; Study as hard as Sun Kangying's snowmobile and Yin Lang's firefly, including the theory that a hundred schools of thought contend. Since the turmoil at the end of Sui Dynasty, the school was no longer famous, Confucianism fell to a low point, and The Book of Songs and Shangshu were filled into a deep pit. Looking back at the Three Graves and Five Codes, I often feel sad. In recent years, there is no chaos in the world. We are trying to establish a system of rites and music, stop military affairs and revitalize culture and education. You are old, who depends on culture and education? The expected talents are those who have both ability and political integrity, and they are thriving. Noble morals are the revitalization of the service, and Fu Sheng and Yang Zhen are reborn in today's world. How beautiful Meishan's reputation and prestige are! Considering your fatigue and aging, there is nothing to say!
Soon, he was named Yang County Hou. Zhenguan seventeen years, worship for less supervisor. The courtesies and rewards of the two palaces are very rich. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, he repeatedly wrote to ask for resignation and return to China, and was approved. Tang Gaozong ascended the throne, and due to the kindness of his teacher, he was awarded the title of Dr. Guanglu of Yin Qing. Yonghui died at home for five years at the age of 97. To this end, Emperor Gaozong stopped the discussion and posthumously presented Tai Changqing. The author of thirty volumes of anthology.
4. Wang Jizhou, the translator of the classical Chinese "Wang", was already able to write articles at the age of seven or eight. He didn't know Bi Wenjian until he became a national official.
Asked about his family affairs, knowing that Wang Yuanfu made a living by grinding flour, he asked him to write poems in the name of grinding poems. Yuan Zhi said without thinking, "As long as your heart is upright, don't worry about being unknown for a while.
If someone lends you a little help, it's time for you to turn around. Wen Jian was very surprised, so he stayed at school for a lecture. One day, the satrap wrote a poem (couplet) at the banquet: "A parrot can argue like a phoenix", and none of the guests present could match it. Wen Jian wrote this poem on the screen, and Yuan Zhi wrote a couplet below: "Although spiders are not as clever as silkworms."
Wen Jian sighed after reading it, saying that he is really a talented person who can run the country and keep it safe! So he gave Wang a coat and called him a little friend.
5. In the translation of classical Chinese, Sun Shutong is the initiator of Chu Ci, the king of a country, and people all admire him very much. There was an old man wearing thick clothes and a white hat, and he was sad. Sun Shu's second general saw the gear on his head, and told the old man to say, "The king of Chu doesn't know the inferiority of his ministers, and his envoys are polluted by officials and people. People congratulate him the most, and his son is the only one behind. How can the Sun family be like this?" "It is said that if you are expensive, you will be respectful and arrogant, while if you are tall, you will be respectful and good at power, while if you are generous, you will always be respectful and not suffer from it." Sun Shu bowed to AO2 again and said, "I respectfully accept the order and would like to teach you the rest." The father said, "High respect only benefits the decline. Although the official benefits are great, the heart benefits are all owned by * *. Although the contract is thick, it is afraid to take care of it. The gentleman is strict with these three, and goodness is enough to cure Chu! " Sun Shutong said to AO2, "It's good to keep it in mind.
6. It is difficult to destroy the original translation [text]
The jackal has twenty sons. The jackal said, "Everyone give me an arrow." Underground folding. Then he ordered his mother's younger brother Mu Liyan to say, "Take an arrow and fold it." Mu Liyan folded it. He said, "Take nineteen arrows and break them." Delay cannot be folded. A dog said, "Do you know Cao Cao? A single person is easy to fold, but many people are hard to destroy. If you work hard, then the country can be consolidated! " -"Shu Wei"
[Notes]
A present.
(2) suddenly-after a while. Mother and brother-this star refers to the same mother and brother.
(3) Like grass-swim.
(4) slaughter (Lu) force-together, * * * with all my heart.
⑤ Country (Li)-used as the name of a country in ancient times. Society, land god. Millet, God of Valley.
translate
The jackal has twenty sons. One day, the jackal said to them, "Each of you bring me an arrow." The sons each presented an arrow. The jackal broke twenty arrows one by one in front of them and threw them into the ground. Then he asked his sons to each take an arrow to find his uncle Mullian. He asked Mu Liyan to take an arrow and break it first. Mu Liyan picked up an arrow and easily broke it in two. The jackal added, "You hold the remaining 19 arrows into one and break them together." Muliyan tried his best to break it. The jackal pointed to the arrow and said to his sons, "Do you understand? The arrow is easy to break, but difficult to break. Only when Qi Xin and Qi Xin work together can our country be rich and strong! "