1. A classical Chinese article about "hard work"

"Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" written by Mencius and his disciples is a classical Chinese article describing struggle.

The original text is as follows: Shun Fa was raised among the acres of land, Fu Shuao was raised among the boards, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised among the sea, Baili Xi was raised among them. In the city. Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance will benefit him beyond what he can do.

People always make mistakes, and then they can change; they are stuck in the heart, and they are balanced by worries, and then they act; they are marked by color, they are expressed by sounds, and then they are metaphors. If you enter, you will be unable to control the people at home, if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed.

Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. ——Pre-Qin Mencius and his disciples "Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness" Translation: Shun was appointed from farming in the fields, Fu Yue was appointed from the work of building walls, and Jiao Ke was appointed from selling fish and selling salt. , Guan Yiwu was rescued from the prison officer and appointed, Sun Shuao was appointed from his seclusion on the seaside, and Baili Xi was redeemed from the slave market and appointed.

Therefore, when God wants to place a heavy responsibility on someone, he must first make his mind distressed and his muscles and bones tired, making him hungry and his body empty and weak, making every action he takes unsatisfactory. This will inspire his will, make his temperament persevering, and increase his abilities that he does not possess. A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; he is troubled and blocked by thoughts before he can work hard; others' anger is reflected in their faces, and their resentment is expressed in their words, and then you will know.

If a country does not have ministers who adhere to the law and wise men who can assist the king at home, and it does not have neighboring countries with rivals or troubles from foreign countries, it will often suffer from disasters. There is a danger of destruction. In this way, we will know that sorrow and suffering are enough to make people survive, and comfort and enjoyment are enough to make people perish.

Notes 1. Shun: Yao’s surname and Chonghua’s given name. During the reign of Emperor Yao of the Tang Dynasty, he farmed in Mount Li (southeast of Jinan, Shandong, or southeast of Yongji, present-day Shanxi). "The father was stubborn, the mother was loud, the younger brother was proud, and he was able to be harmonious and filial." Emperor Yao sent him to the mountains and rivers, and encountered a storm and thunderstorm. , Shun's behavior was not lost, so he passed on the throne of emperor.

The name of the country is Yu, and the history is called Yushun. Deeds can be found in "Shangshu·Yao Dian" and "Historical Records·The Chronicles of the Five Emperors", etc.

2. Fa: start, refers to appointment. 3. 玎 (quǎn) mu: field mu, here means cultivated land.

玎, a field channel. 4. Fu Shuo (fù yuè): During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, it was Xu Mi (a kind of prisoner) and built in Fu Xian (also known as Fu Yan, in the east of Pinglu, Shanxi today).

King Wu Ding of the Shang Dynasty wanted to prosper the Yin Dynasty. He dreamed of a saint named Suo. Seeing Wu Ding, Wu Ding said: "That's right."

He told him that he was a saint, and he regarded him as a prime minister, and the Yin State was in great power. So he took Fu Xian as his surname and named him Fu Shuo.

The deeds can be found in "Historical Records·Yin Benji" and so on. 5. To lift: to be selected.

6. Block building: When building a wall, put soil between two plywood and pound the soil with a pestle to make it solid. A pestle used for building and pounding soil.

7. Jiao Ge (gé): A minister of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty, he is also called a wise man together with Wei Zi, Ji Zi and Prince Bigan. 8. Fish salt: This means fishing and salting on the beach.

"Historical Records" says that Yan is between Bojie, where there is plenty of fish and salt; it brings mountains and seas together, where there is plenty of fish and salt. 9. Guan Yiwu: Guan Zhong was from Yingshang (now Xuchang, Henan), and his family was poor.

He assisted Prince Jiu of Qi State, but Prince Jiu failed to ascend the throne. Prince Xiaobai ascended the throne as Duke Huan of Qi. Duke Huan of Qi knew that he was a virtuous man, released him from prison, made him his prime minister, and respectfully called him Zhongfu.

"Historical Records·Biography of Guan Yan": "Guan Zhong was appointed to govern Qi, and Duke Huan of Qi became the hegemon. The nine princes united to unite the world, and this was Guan Zhong's plan."

10. Scholar: prison officer. 11. Sun Shuao (áo): The surname is Jiang, the first name is Ao, the courtesy name is Sun Shu, and the first name is Ai Lie.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the Prime Minister of Chu State. Originally called "I am the humble one of Qi Si", Qi Si was in Gushi, Henan Province today, and the remote place was called Bi.

12. Sea: seaside. 13. Baili Xi (xī): also known as Baili Xi.

He was originally a doctor of the State of Yu. The Jin State destroyed the Yu State, and Baili Xi was captured to the Jin State together with the king of the Yu State.

Jin married a daughter to Qin, and Baili Xi was treated as a concubine and married to Qin. Bailixi fled to Chu State and traveled to Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province), where he was captured by the people on the border of Chu State.

When Duke Mu of Qin heard that he was a virtuous man, he wanted to redeem him again, but he was afraid that the people of Chu would not agree with him, so he sent someone to call Chu and said: "My concubine Baili Xi is here, please redeem me with five pieces of sheepskin." The Chu people followed him.

When Baili Xi was over seventy years old, he arrived in Qin. Duke Mu of Qin personally released him from prison and talked about state affairs for three days. He was very happy. He was awarded the title of "Doctor Wuxi" in state affairs.

Historically, it is said that Qin Mu Gong Baili Xi, Jian Shu, and Yu Yu were in charge, and "opened up a thousand miles of land, and then dominated Xirong", becoming one of the "Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period". The deeds can be found in "Historical Records·Qin Benji".

14. Market: Market. 15. Therefore: So.

16. Ren: responsibility, burden. 17. Is: pronoun, this, these.

18. Also: Particle, used at the end of the first half of the sentence to indicate a pause and explanation in the second half of the sentence. 19. Must: Definitely.

20. Suffering: The use of the verb to make... distress. 21. Mind: will.

22. Lao: The use of the verb to make... tired. 23. Hungry: The use of the verb to make... hungry.

24. Body skin: skin. 25. Empty: The use of the adjective makes... poor.

26. To stir up chaos: The use of adjectives to make...confuse and confuse. To brush, to violate, to be disobedient.

Chaos, confusion. 27. What you do: what you do.

28. So: used to (come through that way...). 29. Action: The use of verbs to make... startle.

30. Forbearance: The use of adjectives to make... tough. 31. Zeng Yi: Increase.

Zeng means "increase". 32. Ability: talent.

33. Heng: often, always. 34. Guo: fault, fault.

35. Trapped in the heart: There is trouble in the heart. 36. Weighing on thinking: blocking by thinking.

Heng means "horizontal", and obstruction refers to the disorder. 37. Zuo: Rise up, which means to make a difference.

38. Zhengyu color: There is Zhengyu in the complexion, which means the face is haggard. Sign, sign, sign.

Color, face, complexion. Zhao Qi's "Notes on Mencius": "If Qu Yuan was haggard, the fisherman would be surprised when he saw him."

"Historical Records: Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi": "When Qu Yuan came to the riverside, he was sent to the bank of Yin Ze, looking haggard. The fisherman saw it and asked, "Why are you here if you are not a doctor from Sanlu?" Qu Yuan said, "I am alone in the turbid world, and I am alone in being sober.

'" 39. Fa Yusheng: express in words, meaning verbal anger. Zhao Qi's "Notes on Mencius": "If Ning Qi sang Songs of Shang, Duke Huan was different."

Ning Qi was a native of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. The family is poor, so he works as a cart puller.

When they arrived at Qi, they fed the cattle under the cart. Duke Huan of Qi went out at night to greet the guests. Ning Qi saw him. 2. Classical Chinese essays about hard work

1. Mencius of the pre-Qin Dynasty "Born in sorrow, died in happiness": Therefore, when heaven is about to assign a great responsibility to a man, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, and starve his body. His skin is empty and his body is depleted, and his actions are messed up by his movements. Therefore, if his mind and forbearance are tempted, he will benefit from what he cannot do.

Interpretation: Therefore, when God wants to place a heavy responsibility on someone, he must first make his mind distressed and his muscles and bones tired, making him hungry and his body empty and weak, making every action he takes Unsatisfactory, this will stimulate his will, make his temperament persevering, and increase the abilities he does not possess.

2. Pre-Qin Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning": If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved.

Definition: (If) it stops after carving a few times, (then) the rotten wood will continue to carve. (If) you keep carving, (then) you can carve gold and stone successfully.

3. Qing Dynasty Wei Yuan's "Hai Guo Tu Zhi": learn from the barbarians and develop skills to control the barbarians.

Definition: Seeking ways to resist bullying and strengthen a country by learning advanced Western military technology. Later, it referred to learning advanced Western technology to resist the West.

4. "Poem to Encourage Learning" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty: The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying.

From midnight every day until the rooster crows, it is the best time for boys to study. When they are young, they must know how to study hard and study diligently.

5. Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty's "Jinxuejie": The work is accomplished by hard work, and the idleness is caused by play; the success is achieved by thinking, and the failure is caused by following.

Definition: Studying is accomplished through hard work, but it can be wasted in games. Things are successful because of repeated thinking, but they can be destroyed by randomness without thinking. 3. Classical Chinese articles that inspire and strive for. Philosophical classical Chinese articles.

Those who do many unjust things will surely die.

Meat eaters are despicable and fail to plan far ahead. One thing is so great, it can be more serious.

——"Zuo Zhuan" If you return to your true nature and rebel against the original, you will not be disgraced for the rest of your life. It's not too late to look after the dog when you see the rabbit; it's not too late to mend the sheep's death.

Mount Tai does not allow soil, so it can grow as big as it does; rivers and seas do not accept small streams, so it can grow as deep as possible. ——"National Policy" The ruler is short, the inch is long, the material is insufficient, and the wisdom is unclear.

——"Songs of Chu" The guest who sang in Yingzhong was originally called the Xialiba people. Thousands of people in the country were asked to make peace;... They were the white snow in the spring, and the people in the country were asked to make peace. However, Dozens of people. ... The music is more powerful than the music, and the harmony is more rare.

——"Song Yu's Question to the King of Chu" Be loyal when you advance and think back to make up for your mistakes. "The Biography of Guan Yan" If this bird doesn't fly, it will be fine. If it soars into the sky, if it doesn't sing, it will be fine.

"Funny Biography" The bustling world is all for profit; the bustling world is for profit. "Biographies of Huo Zhi" A slight error can make a difference of a thousand miles.

"Tai Shi Gong's Preface" - the above "Historical Records" by Sima Qian: Everyone is destined to die, and death may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather. ——Sima Qian's "Book of Reporting to Ren An" It is said that if you can't carve a swan, you still have to imitate the swan.

It is said that painting a tiger cannot be successful, but it is the opposite of a dog. ——Ma Yuan's "Book of Admonishment to Brother Zi Yan Dun" Looking up at the vastness of the universe, looking down at the prosperity of categories, so wandering around with your eyes and wandering your mind is enough to provide you with great visual and auditory entertainment, which is a joy to believe.

——Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection" A gentleman is in poverty, and a wise man knows his fate. When you are old and strong, you would rather have a white-headed heart.

Be poor and strong, and never fall into the clouds. The shadows in Xianyuntan Lake are long, and things change and the stars move several autumns.

Where is the emperor's son in the pavilion now? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows empty. ——Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" No one can be perfect except Yao and Shun.

——Li Bai's "Book with Han Jingzhou" The husband of heaven and earth is the reverse journey of all things. Time is like a passer-by for generations.

——Li Bai's "Preface to the Spring Night Banquet in the Peach and Plum Garden" If there is no congestion, there will be no flow. ——Han Yu's "Original Way" There is Bole in the world, and then there is the thousand-mile horse.

Thousand-mile horses often exist, but Bole does not always exist. ——Han Yu's "Horse Theory" The work is accomplished by hard work, but wasteful by play; the success is achieved by thinking, but destroyed by following.

Immersed in rich flavor, full of English and Chinese. ——Han Yu's "Explanation of Jinxue" All things will buzz if they are not equal.

——Han Yu's "Preface to Meng Dongye" Love is too generous, worry is too diligent. Although they say they love them, they actually harm them.

Although I say I am worried about it, I am actually angry about it. ——Liu Zongyuan's "The Biography of Planting Trees, Guo Li Tuo Tuo Camel" The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers.

The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart. ——Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion" The vegetation is ruthless and sometimes drifting.

Man is an animal, but things are spirits. All kinds of worries are felt in his heart, and everything is done to his body.

If there is any movement, it will shake its essence. Moreover, he thinks about what his strength cannot do, and worries about what his wisdom cannot do.

——Ouyang Xiu's "Ode to the Sound of Autumn" Mount Tai collapses in front but its color remains unchanged; Elk thrives on the left but its eyes cannot blink. ——Su Xun's "Mind Skills" Everything must come to pass, and it is a matter of course.

Only those who are quiet in the world can see the subtleties and know what is going on. When the moon is dim and windy, when the sky is moist and it rains, everyone knows it.

… And the sages don’t know, what’s the reason? Likes and dislikes are mixed up within it, while benefits and harms are taken outside. Those who are inhumane in everything are seldom treacherous and sycophantic.

——Su Xun's "On Distinguishing Adultery" I mourn the brief moment of my life, and envy the infinity of the Yangtze River. Between heaven and earth, everything has its owner.

This is not my property, even if I don’t take any of it. But the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and become sounds, and the eyes can see them and become colors. They can be taken without restraint and used inexhaustibly. They are the endless treasures of the Creator, and this is what I and my son love. *suitable.

——Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu" I heard that Shen Baoxu said that man's determination can defeat heaven, and heaven's determination can also defeat man. Pines and cypresses are born in mountains and forests. At the beginning, they are trapped in basil and troubled by cattle and sheep. But at the end, they last through the four seasons and do not change for a thousand years. This is the destiny.

——Su Shi's "Inscription on Sanhuai Hall" If the barbarians are close, there will be many tourists; if the danger is far away, there will be few visitors. The wonders and wonders of the world often lie in the dangers and distances, and they are rarely accessible to people, so only those with ambitions cannot reach them.

——Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Bao Chan Mountain" There is no relationship between heaven and earth, but virtue is the relationship. Ghosts and gods are spiritual because of people.

Fu Yin Shi, dead grass; turtle, dry bones, things. The human spirit is attached to things, so why not listen to oneself and listen to things.

What we didn’t have in the past is not an excess if we have it today; what we had in the past, what we don’t have today is not a deficiency. Therefore, for one day and one night, those who bloom will decline.

Every spring and autumn, everything is old and new. Under the rapids, there must be deep pools; under the high hills, there must be deep valleys.

——Liu Ji's "Sima Jizhu's Discussion on Divination" Wisdom can be used to guide people, but not heaven. ——Fang Xiaoru's "Thinking Theory". 4. Inspirational and striving classical Chinese articles

My favorite

Pu Songling's

Where there is a will, things come true. Chu.

If you work hard, God will not let you down. If you lie on the firewood and taste the courage, three thousand Yuejia can destroy Wu.

Also

Those who achieved great things in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance. Su Shi

The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. It is timely to encourage oneself, time waits for no one. Tao Yuanming

Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust this person with a great responsibility, he must first prepare his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and disturb his actions. Benefit from what it cannot do.

A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times, but the merit lies in perseverance; if you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, gold and stone can be carved. Xun Kuang

In fact, in people's struggle, setting goals is the most important, followed by persistence. Therefore, I prefer Pu Songling's poem, with neat contrasts and catchy words. And it’s a familiar allusion.

5. What are the classical Chinese sentences that express that a person must work hard?

What are the classical Chinese sentences that express that a person must work hard;

1. The road is long and the journey is long, but I will go there. Search up and down

2. Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement - "Book of Changes Qian Xiang"

3. Where there is a will, things come true. In the end, it belongs to Chu;

4. People who work hard will not be disappointed by God. If they lie on the salary and taste the courage, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.

5. Those who are not strong in ambition are not wise enough. ——"Mozi · Self-cultivation"

6. Where there is a will, there is a way. ——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Geng"

7. When heaven is about to assign a great responsibility to a man, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his skin, deplete his body, and disturb his place. for.

——"Mencius Gaozi Xia"

8. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the gold and stone can be carved. ——"Xunzi·Encouragement to Learning"

9. Stones can be broken, but not strong; elixirs can be ground, but not red. ——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Integrity"

10. If you want to make a deep effort, grind an iron pestle into a needle. ——Cao Xue's "Sichuan Guangji·Pengshan County, Shangchuan South Road"

Sentences expressing that a person must work hard are:

1. People are not afraid of walking in the dark, I am afraid that there is no sunshine in my heart.

2. The god of luck often comes just because you take one more look, think more, and take one more step.

3. Positive people see an opportunity in every worry, while negative people see some kind of worry in every opportunity.

4. Any restriction starts from your own heart. A collection of inspirational quotes.

5. With the support of a lofty goal, if you work non-stop, even if it is slow, you will definitely succeed.

6. One of the great advantages of outstanding people is their perseverance in adverse and difficult encounters.

7. The biggest difference between great men and ordinary people is cherishing time.

8. The key to success lies in our response to failure. A collection of inspirational quotes.

9. Life is beautiful to some people. These people strive for a certain goal throughout their lives.

10. Even if action leads to mistakes, it also brings about learning and growth; inaction leads to stagnation and shrinkage.

11. The reason why a great man is great is that when he and others are in adversity, others lose confidence, but he is determined to achieve his goals.

12. Don’t seek to compare with others, but seek to surpass yourself. If you want to cry, cry with tears of excitement, and if you want to laugh, smile with a growing character!

13. Life is not about surpassing others, but about surpassing yourself.

14. Success does not depend on how much strength you have, but how long you can persist.

15. God never complains about people’s ignorance, but people complain about God’s injustice. 6. Ancient Proverbs About Struggle

Therefore, when Heaven is about to assign a great responsibility to a person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and disturb his actions, so he is tempted. Patience has been beneficial to those who cannot do it.

Pu Songling: If there is a will, things will come true. If the cauldron sinks the boat, one hundred and two Qin Passes will eventually belong to Chu. People who work hard will not be let down by God. If they lie on the firewood and taste their gall, three thousand Yue Jia can destroy Wu. In ancient times, those who established great things, Not only is he a man of extraordinary talent, he must also have perseverance. If Su Shi never returns to his prime, it will be difficult to get back to the morning. It is timely to encourage oneself, and time waits for no one. Tao Yuanming's horse leaps, but it cannot take ten steps; his horse takes ten steps. Driving, the merit lies in perseverance; if you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. Heaven is in good health, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. ——"Book of Changes·Qian·Xiang" Lives as long as the heaven and earth, and shines with the sun and the moon------Warring States. The bandits can go, and so can I! Mencius: If you are powerful, you can benefit the world; if you are poor, you can only benefit yourself (I don’t know if this sentence counts as -_-). Finally:.

7. Summarize the methods that classical Chinese texts tell us (preferably written by yourself, not copied) (junior high school)

In fact, the method is very old-fashioned and may be disdainful, but it is very useful. The best method You must like classical Chinese, but of course there are very few. In fact, the question you asked above is a key point. The accumulation of function words and content words is just a preparation for understanding the article, just like recognizing characters since childhood. , and the real difficulty in reading an article is to understand the feelings of the person who wrote the article. Then you must know the historical background of the character, what kind of environment created such a person, and understand the character's personality and what happened. In fact, The ancient prose and poetry we need to learn are nothing more than those written by a few people. Take Li Bai and Du Fu as examples. Li Bai was born in the prosperous age of the Tang Dynasty, and his family was wealthy. Only the wealth of his family and the grandeur of the prosperous age can make him bold and unrestrained. , grand and unruly character; while Du Fu was mainly active during the Anshi Rebellion. The social turmoil and unrest, and the poverty of the people deeply touched him, so he always had the feeling of worrying about the country and the people. Of course, the feelings between the two people It will not always be bold or lamentable. With different experiences, whether you are demoted or promoted, or when you meet a good friend, the articles you write will naturally be different. Just like you, there are times when you are happy or sad. When doing questions, time, Places, characters, big backgrounds and small frames must all be extracted, and you must understand some of the metaphors and symbols, such as willow branches, which are generally about separation. I really want to like ancient Chinese because the teacher’s teaching methods are good. , every time I explain it, I don’t say what techniques are used, and how it is. Instead, I analyze the emotional experiences of the characters, especially the gossip love history. Alas, people all like gossip. If you think about it, you can understand the characters. Just like Su Dongpo's three love histories, "Ten Years of Life and Death" was written to his first wife, and the second was his first wife's cousin. With the help of this person, Su Dongpo invented meat, and "Desire" "Comparing the West Lake to the West" is a sigh when he met one of his concubines, and how he was unlucky, misfortunes came from his mouth, and he was always demoted when he was unlucky. If you understand it as a story, it will be easier to remember. All this is to emphasize that you must put yourself in history to understand him. If you understand a person, then you will understand all his works. Therefore, if you are a good person in ancient literature, history will definitely be good. As for me, When I was fascinated by historical time travel novels, I read the history of the novel, ancient Chinese prose, and poetry, which greatly improved my ancient Chinese writing skills. Why don't you give it a try? I hope it will be helpful to you. As for other techniques, there are no other techniques, but your teacher should It has been emphasized that we need to pay attention to the comprehensive aspects when answering questions.