How to learn Chinese well?

Some tips for learning Chinese

Chinese learning is actually a process of improving Chinese quality and Chinese ability, and the improvement of Chinese quality and Chinese ability cannot be separated from reading and writing . Therefore, solving the problems of reading and writing will improve Chinese quality and ability, that is, learn Chinese well.

Reading means reading and understanding; writing means writing and composing. The most important things in the language learning process are these two things.

Reading can cultivate your sense of language. A very important point in language learning is to develop a sense of language. "Why is this word used in this paragraph instead of that one?" "Why is this sentence a bad sentence?" Many times, we don't need to ask "why", the sense of language has already told us the reason. The cultivation of language sense comes from the accumulation of daily "reading".

Reading is an effective way to improve reading comprehension. The "reading" mentioned here does not just mean reading the article aloud or silently, but also includes thinking and memorization. In other words, reading should be a process of using your mouth, brain, and hands. When studying an article, where should you start? To sum up, it is: first, solve the problem of "what to write"; second, solve the problem of "how to write"; third, memorize the wonderful paragraphs and words in the article. These three aspects are actually talking about a problem that involves words, brains and hands-on work. In the process of studying an article, being able to consciously solve these three problems is called "reading". Only in this way can you improve your reading comprehension skills.

Reading is also a means of accumulating basic knowledge of Chinese language and composition materials. He has a wide range of interests, is well-informed, and has a lot of knowledge in his mind. In this way, during the composition process, you will not feel that you have nothing to say, and the article you write will not be empty and dry, but will be eloquent and meaningful.

Since "reading" has so many benefits, let's start by paying attention to "reading" in the process of Chinese language learning.

Writing includes two aspects - writing and composition.

In terms of writing, the college entrance examination syllabus has clear requirements: the writing in the first category of essays should be beautiful, the writing in the second category should be neat and clear, the writing in the third category should be neat and clear, and the writing in the fourth category should be illegible. Starting from 2005, the college entrance examination in Shandong has separate questions, and Chinese exams are marked online. This puts further requirements on writing. Therefore, whether it is the college entrance examination syllabus or the Shandong Chinese online marking, they all tell us a message: we must write well.

To say the least, it is unrealistic to require everyone to be beautiful. However, writing neatly and clearly and avoiding sloppy writing is something that each of us can do. Some people may use words such as "writing neatly will affect the speed of answering questions" to make excuses for their lack of neat writing. Yes, it will have a little impact on your answering speed in the initial stage of writing seriously. But we can’t stop treating this “severe cold” just because there’s another “flu”, right? We clearly know that poor handwriting will affect our language performance, so how dare we not pay attention to it?

In fact, it is not difficult to write neatly. Our Chinese characters are square characters. This sentence is a revelation to us: square means square. It means to think about "square". Are your handwriting straight and horizontal? Are your upper left corner and lower left corner, upper right corner and lower right corner in line? not yet? Let’s start from these two aspects. I believe that it won’t take long before you can’t even recognize the words you wrote, and you can’t believe that you can write so well.

Let’s talk about composition. Although it is said that there is no fixed method for writing, there is still a certain "method" in composition. Here, we must first clarify a question. There is a difference between exam-oriented essays and ordinary articles. We usually "taste" the articles we write, but we often skim the essays for exams. There is a qualitative difference between browsing and taste. Therefore, when writing an examination composition, you must pay attention to some examination skills. For example, at the beginning of the article, it is important to get straight to the point and make the point clear. It is important to let readers understand what you are writing at the beginning. Otherwise, after reading it for a long time, the reader will still be confused and not know what you are going to say. How is this possible? The main part of the article must be written around the center, and it must be meaningful. These minimum requirements must be met. At the end, emphasize the main idea one last time to deepen the reader's impression. In this way, the article is complete.

Someone summed up writing a good composition in two sentences: move it with emotion, and understand it with reason. The meaning of these two sentences is that if your article, when written as a narrative, well solves the problem of "moving with emotion", and when written as an argumentative essay, it can well solve the problem of "understanding with reason", Then your composition problem will be solved.

So how can we write a composition that "moves with emotion and understands with reason"? The issue of writing a good argumentative essay has been touched upon above, so here we focus on the issue of writing a narrative essay.

When writing an examination narrative of less than a thousand words, there are several issues that should attract our attention:

① The issue of mobilizing emotions. Make good preparations for the composition. This is a big topic and there are many articles to be written in it. For example, the issue of material selection. If you choose some unfamiliar materials to compose, it will be difficult to mobilize your creative emotions, so you must consciously choose some more familiar materials, preferably those that have happened to you or in the environment in which we live. person or thing. There is also a question of getting into the topic as soon as possible. The 150-minute Chinese language test allocates about an hour for the composition, so the time from reviewing the topic to starting to write should not exceed 15 minutes at most, and of course it cannot be less than 10 minutes. During this period of time, we not only have to consider the purpose and layout of the article, but also mobilize our emotions and let ourselves "walk into" the scene we want to narrate. This kind of "being there" is exactly the expression of emotions being mobilized.

② Intercept fragments of life and connect them into chapters with the help of the red thread of "theme". This is determined by the length of the composition. An article of a thousand words cannot explain everything clearly. Even if it can be explained clearly, it can only tell the outline of the story. In this way, not only is the content not thick, but it also lacks vividness, making it impossible to "move people with emotion." By intercepting a few typical episodes in life and describing them in detail, you can avoid such situations from happening.

③ The question of description or narrative. When narrating storylines, the language is often dry and less vivid, which fails to achieve the purpose of "moving people with emotion". Therefore, when writing narratives, it is best to use a descriptive method, that is, to capture three or two close-ups of life and describe them vividly and vividly. We know that the more specific the description of something, the more vivid it will be and thus the more vivid it will be.

Finally, another suggestion: make full use of the text.

Since the effective way to improve reading comprehension is "reading", then in this sense, just read widely. Yes, we can read any article except fast food articles and junk articles.

However, reading the text has the advantage of reading the text. First, the text is your silent teacher. When we read the article, do we think correctly about "what was written" and "how to write it"? We won’t know for sure if no one asks. But if we read the text, these problems will not exist. Each text has reading guidance, and there are some notes after the text, which can answer our questions and help us accumulate knowledge. Since you can read anything except fast-food junk compositions, then why don’t we choose text as the most powerful tool? Second, most of the texts are model works, so we don’t need to waste time selecting them. Third, the question setting principle of the college entrance examination is "the questions are outside the class, and the answers are inside the class." Even in this sense alone, we must also pay attention to our texts!

To sum up, how to learn Chinese well? Starting from reading and writing, we can improve our Chinese quality and ability.

But if you ask about exam skills, you must first summarize the words, of course in class. There is also a series of summaries of ancient texts that should be prepared well in advance. I started summarizing it from the first year of high school. The recommended material for composition is "The Sand in the Shoes", a book with short and meaningful articles, and it is best to remember it so that it can be used during the exam.

However, we can't just read, but also think. We should prepare a notebook for recording and excerpting. Copy down the good sentences we encounter during the reading process, and look at them from time to time to make them our own. When you encounter doubts or difficulties, you should also write them down, discuss them with others, and listen to other people's opinions. Only in this way can we make progress and improve our level.

Moreover, if you read a lot, you will be rich in knowledge, your quality will be improved, and your horizons will be broader. Moreover, writing also requires materials. You can only read more books and pay more attention to the things around you. If you connect what is said in the book with real life, your thoughts will flow when you write, and the articles you write will be good articles. As the old saying goes: "If you read thousands of volumes, you will write like a god." That is to say, only by reading more can you write good articles. Most people know what this means, but not many people can do the previous sentence. There are even fewer people who really like reading and can get knowledge from it. Therefore, not many people can write good compositions. But we have to be such people, that is to say, we have to learn to read and like to read. When we read a book or an article, we have to think about its connotation and its writing method. Think about the author's ideas, and then apply the good aspects to your own writing, and learn from others' strengths to make up for your own shortcomings. Also, be easy to ask questions and remember to ask questions when you don’t understand. Especially when reading ancient classical Chinese, ancient poems and poems outside class, there are some words, phrases and sentences that we cannot fully understand. In this case, we need to check reference books. If If you can't find it in the reference book, or if you still don't understand it after checking it, you should ask the teacher in time to find out it in time. Only in this way can you learn ancient poetry well. Remember, you must not pretend to understand, leaving doubts in your mind. , because the accumulation of days and months will make the doubts in the heart become bigger and bigger.

Chinese is an art. It requires us to learn, taste, and develop from three aspects: reading, speaking, and writing. Reading is to acquire knowledge and appreciate it. Chinese is an art, and speaking and writing are our embodiment of Chinese and the real purpose of learning Chinese. Since this is the case, our school should use our free time to practice writing. Only by writing more can we improve and truly write articles well. In talking with others, we should learn to use the knowledge we gain from reading. In this way, we will Able to connect language and life.

For learning Chinese well, it can be said that a little makes a lot, and over time, you will get results! Therefore, learning Chinese is definitely not a day's work. You must read more in daily life, increase the amount of reading, and you can understand the book The general idea. The four classics are must-reads. I would like to recommend a few more good books to you. Moreover, these books can be read online. If you want to collect them, I am afraid you will have to buy the complete set: How Steel Was Tempered\Lu Binson Crusoe\Camel Xiangzi\Insects\Many books on poetry must be browsed, so that you can learn Chinese well!

To memorize poetry, you must first understand the meaning and background of the poem. Heya rhyme, which is usually called flat and oblique, can be said to save trouble, effort and energy when memorizing it!

How can we better master the subject of Chinese?

1. Learn the textbook knowledge well.

Textbook knowledge is the foundation of Chinese language. Only by laying a good foundation can you learn it better. Many students believe that as long as they listen attentively during class, take notes frequently, complete homework carefully after class, and review consciously, their grades can be improved. In fact, this is not enough. The most important stage of learning is preview. That is to say, before the teacher comes to class, you must first study the text yourself. In the preview, you should try to use the knowledge and methods you have acquired to actively solve the problems you can solve. Write down the problems you do not understand and write them down during class. Study and discuss with teachers and classmates. The textbook should be read over and over again until the problem is thoroughly understood. In order to consolidate your knowledge, you'd better do some exercises after class, so that your knowledge will be more solid. In this way, not only the learning effect is good, but also one's own learning ability is cultivated.

2. Pay attention to extracurricular accumulation.

Knowledge is like the ocean. The knowledge in textbooks is just a wave on the sea, which is far from meeting our needs, so appropriate extracurricular reading is necessary. Entering the intense learning stage, we can no longer have a lot of spare time to read, so we must be selective when reading. We should browse a wide range of books, newspapers and magazines, obtain information from television, radio, and the Internet, and take notes in an organized manner. We must care about social life, understand social dynamics, and make continuous progress in our thinking.

This will not only enable us to accumulate more knowledge, but also enrich our lives.

3. Strengthen writing training.

An important purpose of learning Chinese is writing. Improving writing skills should start from scratch. Extracurricular accumulation is the basis of writing. You must learn to read articles carefully, and it is best to memorize wonderful chapters. If your stomach is empty, you will not be able to write a good article. In addition, paying attention to observing and comprehending life, keeping a diary persistently, and writing essays inspired by feelings are all effective ways to help us write good compositions. The written composition needs to be revised repeatedly, and you can also ask teachers and classmates for their opinions to keep improving.

I hope you can establish the correct purpose of learning, master the basic learning methods, start from now, persist for a long time, and accumulate results over time, and reap the benefits.

The key to learning Chinese well is accumulation.

Chinese is integrated into our daily lives, so to learn Chinese well, we must closely integrate it with life, come from life, and go to life. Our lives are colorful, and a thoughtful person can always discover and obtain infinitely wonderful knowledge and materials, and these are the most vital and contemporary. A famous foreign writer once invited a friend to dinner. When he saw the interesting names of the dishes on the menu, he immediately took out the notebook he carried with him to record it, but he forgot about the existence of his friend. In fact, many famous writers have the habit of carrying a notebook with them. What to remember? You can write down witty remarks in conversations, sudden inspirations, unique events, etc. We don’t have to do this, but at least we should develop a good habit of being good at observing life, thinking about life diligently, and elevating perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge.

The second way to accumulate is through listening to lectures and practicing. The teacher's teaching is very crucial. What she gives us is the selected essence, and it has strong guidance and inspiration. Practice is also essential and must be done in a certain amount. We need to firmly master basic knowledge and basic reading and writing skills through listening to lectures and a series of synchronous exercises or special exercises.

The third way to accumulate is to read books and newspapers. As long as you are willing to dive into the ocean of books and travel for a while, after a long period of time, you may find that you who once stuttered can actually speak in sentences. Reading widely can indeed accumulate knowledge quickly and effectively, and can subtly improve our reading ability and comprehensive language ability. Generally speaking, as the amount of reading increases, the level of Chinese language will naturally improve. There are also ways to read books. First of all, we should choose some excellent reading materials; when reading, we should pay attention to using the method taught by the teacher to read; after reading, we may also wish to take some reading notes and excerpt wonderful phrases, passages and useful materials.

The fourth way of accumulation is practice. Sometimes people who can read may not necessarily be able to write good articles. Only by practicing and applying what they have learned can they truly acquire knowledge and the process of knowledge accumulation be completed. The exercises can be in the form of diaries, weekly notes, reflections after reading, propositional compositions, essays, etc.

How to learn Chinese well

Confucius said: "Those who know well are not as good as those who like to know, and those who like to know are not as good as those who enjoy knowing." This also shows that learning must be based on the knowledge learned. Being interested and interested in learning is the basis for learning well, and the same is true for learning Chinese.

As long as we are interested in learning Chinese, we will discover the fun in it. Only when we discover the fun of learning can we learn Chinese persistently. Without the spirit of perseverance, we will not be able to learn Chinese well at all. Some students think Chinese is boring and there are too many things to memorize, so they don’t want to learn it at all, and of course their grades will not improve. Therefore, interest is very important for learning.

Secondly, learning Chinese is an accumulation process and cannot be accomplished overnight. Only long-term accumulation can make Chinese learning better. Accumulation requires a lot of reading and recitation. When we are free, read it. Good books or articles can not only enrich your knowledge, but also cultivate your temperament. However, we can't just read, but also think. We should prepare a notebook for recording and excerpting. Copy down the good sentences we encounter during the reading process, and look at them from time to time to make them our own. When you encounter doubts or difficulties, you should also write them down, discuss them with others, and listen to other people's opinions. Only in this way can we make progress and improve our level.

After understanding this, when learning Chinese again, it will not feel boring, but will feel like a kind of enjoyment. When we regard learning as a kind of enjoyment, it will be difficult not to learn well

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