Sixth Grade Chinese Language Survey Paper
1. Language accumulation and application. (55 points) 1. Read Pinyin and write the words. (10 points)
yǐn bì diān bǒ quán héng bó jī piān pì
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
yín sòng yóu yù xiū sè bá shè qīng miè
（ ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2. Use “√” to select the correct pronunciation of the braille character. (6 points)
① They thought that with such a threat (xiá xié), the railway would not be able to start construction, and they would have to (děi dé) turn to them in the end. ②After Qian Xuesen returned to China, he made outstanding contributions to the development and launch of my country's carrier rockets and missiles.
③The guests also sang and danced, but no one wanted to leave. yes! Meng (méng měng) The love between Han and Han is so deep that we can't bear to say goodbye. The green grass at the end of the world talks about the setting sun.
3. Determine whether the following words have the same meaning. Mark “√” if they are the same and “×” if they are different. (3 points)
Speech - lecture ( ) Pot lid - cover the pot ( ) Ox - bezoar ( )
Substitute - replace ( ) Children - daughter ( ) Honey - bee ( )
4. There are various types of rain, including drizzle, heavy rain, shower, happy rain, torrential rain, shower, thunderstorm... Fill in the appropriate expressions in the brackets word for rain. (4 points)
① A long drought brings rain, and this ( ) rain is really timely!
② Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, slanting wind ( ) do not need to return.
③After the storm ( ), many newly planted saplings suffered.
④The wind was blowing hard, and the little sister was so frightened that she crawled into her mother's arms.
5. Fill in the idioms as required. (6 points) ① Read words, find patterns, and imitate idioms.
A. Stand out from the crowd, fight between dragons and tigers.
B. Few, tireless.
② Peking Opera, the quintessence of Chinese culture, is a popular form of folk art, and its characters are divided into four types. The gongs and drums were beating, and they were singing and acting well on the stage one by one.
6. Sentence practice. (9 points) (1) Write sentences as shown.
Example: Exquisite arch bridges connect the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. Exquisite arch bridges, like flying rainbows, connect the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.
Rows of small trees grow on both sides of the road.
Example: Birds are chirping on the branches. The birds sang happily on the branches.
Fireflies were flying around.
(2) Write sentences as required.
Grandma is so old, why does she need these things? (Change to declarative sentence)
You think your opinion is correct. You should stay the course. (Use related words to form a sentence)
My face suddenly turned red from embarrassment and shame. (Change to "be" sentence)
(3) Make sentences based on the different meanings of the word "pride".
A. Thinking of yourself as great and looking down on others:
B. Pride:
(4) Famous quotes and proverbs have a great influence on each of us. We are often encouraged and motivated: when our grades fall behind, we will use " " to encourage ourselves; when we encounter difficulties, we will use " " to encourage ourselves.
7. Fill in the blanks according to the text content. (15 points)
① This willow tree has no fate, nor the dangers and difficulties of survival. Instead, it fights with the living environment with all its physical and mental strength, survives beyond imagination, and finally reaches the plateau. The view from the side.
②The two poems "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu" and "Looking at the Book and Feelings" are both written... The sentence in the previous poem that tells us to persevere in learning is: , . The sentence in the latter poem that tells us that only by constantly reading can we make ourselves smarter is: , .
③ Elk is a type of deer. It is called "" because of its shape: horn-like, face-like, hooves-like, and tail-like.
④ During this semester’s study, we got to know his Lin Xiangru, his Captain Halway, his Joey, his Charlotte, the grassland people, his Ba Jin, his Zhan Tianyou, and his Lincoln. (Fill in four-character words or idioms)
⑤ "Autumn" is a short poem that expresses the charm of autumn through a red leaf. The whole poem has only one sentence: On the waves of the lake, a red leaf is swinging, , . The whole poem expresses the author's feelings, and the word " " is a magical touch.
⑥Captain Halway requires himself to be loyal to __________ and _________ the way of life throughout his life. Faced with death, he once again exercised his right to be a __________.
8. Fill in the following four sentences on the horizontal lines respectively. The one in the correct order is ( ) (2 points)
① Sing a refreshing song ② Sing Singing a rough song
③Singing a lingering song④Singing a melodious song
Autumn rain, pattering, ;Mountain springs, Ding Ding Dong Dong,; Birds Son, chirping, chirping; Thunderstorm, rumble, rumbling.
A. ③①②④ B.③②①④ C. ③①④② D.①③④②
II. Essay (1) (10 points)
The railway has to pass through many mountains and must not Without digging tunnels, the Juyongguan and Badaling tunnels are the most arduous projects. Juyongguan has high mountains and thick rock formations, so Zhan Tianyou decided to dig in from both ends to the middle at the same time. The spring water from the top of the mountain seeped down, and the tunnel was filled with mud. There was no water pump on the construction site, so Zhan Tianyou took the lead with a bucket to drain the water. He often ate and lived with the workers and never left the construction site. The Badaling Tunnel is more than 1,100 meters long, three times as long as the Juyongguan Tunnel. He discussed with the old workers and decided to adopt the central well drilling method. First, a shaft was dug down from the top of the mountain, and then the two ends were dug at the same time, which shortened the construction period by half.
1. Fill in the blanks. (1) This paragraph is mainly written. (2 points)
(2) The reason why he used the method to dig the tunnel was because Juyongguan
; because of Badaling, Zhan Tianyou used the method to dig the tunnel. (4 points)
2. Based on the underlined sentences in the text, find two suitable idioms that praise Zhan Tianyou’s behavior and write them on the horizontal lines at the back: , . (2 points)
3. Drawing: Draw a schematic diagram of the tunnel excavation method for Juyongguan and Badaling. (2 points)
①Juyongguan: ②Badaling:
Essay (2) Memories of a Green Leaf (15 points)
There are many things in life like floating Like pings, they pass away with the waves, and some are as firmly rooted in people's hearts as tree roots. Whenever I look through the memory book and see the green leaf sandwiched on a card, I deeply miss my first teacher, Teacher Ye.
My childhood was spent in a mountain village that I will never forget. Teacher Ye was the best guide in my childhood. At that time, Teacher Ye was in his 20s. He was quiet and rarely talked about, but he liked talking to me. Teacher Ye likes me and I respect her.
Teacher Ye likes green leaves, and you can often see bookmarks made of green leaves in her books. Once, Teacher Ye and I were walking in the wild, and I saw her lowering her head to pick up a broad green leaf. "Teacher Ye, why do you like green leaves so much?" I couldn't help asking. Teacher Ye told me a touching story. A little girl became seriously ill and thought she was going to die. She looked at the ivy outside the window and said: "I will leave this world when the last leaf falls from the ivy." This matter was known by an old painter. On a windy and rainy night, the old painter was ill and drew a green leaf and firmly planted it on the ivy. Soon thereafter, the old painter passed away peacefully, but the girl survived. After listening to Teacher Ye telling this story, I realized why she likes green leaves.
Later, I left Tianjin. When we broke up, Teacher Ye gave me a bouquet of flowers, but I said you should give me a leaf. Teacher Ye smiled knowingly, she smiled so sweetly.
On Teacher's Day last year, I made a special trip to visit Teacher Ye. She seemed a little "old", but she was more cheerful and talkative than before.
She was very happy to see me, and I was a little reluctant to leave her. When leaving, she gave me a very delicate little card with a green leaf inlaid on it. Under the green leaf was written a famous saying: The career of flowers is noble, the career of fruits is sweet, let us do the career of leaves, because Ye's career is modest.
Since then, I have always treasured this card, as if I treasure a piece of Teacher Ye’s heart.
1. For "passing", use the phonetic sequence method to look up the word sequence, syllables; use the radical wording method to look up the part, and then check
the picture. The word "pass" has two meanings: ① past; ② death. The meaning of "pass" in "pass away peacefully and forever" should be chosen. The meaning of the word is: . (3 points)
2. Write the main idea of ??the third natural paragraph: . (1 point)
3. Write a sentence that corresponds to the second sentence of the first section of the article. (2 points)
4. Add punctuation within the " " in the fourth natural paragraph. (2 points)
5. What picture did the old painter paint in the wind and rain? What is its allegory? (2 points)
6. Why does Teacher Ye like green leaves? (2 points)
7. What is the message that Teacher Ye gave me? How do you understand this passage? (3 points)
3. Composition. (40 points)
1. Zhou Li is the study committee member of the class and her grades have always been excellent. But during the monthly exam, due to carelessness in reviewing the questions, the essay went off topic, and I only passed the exam in the end. She cried sadly and has been depressed for several days. Please come and comfort her. (5 points)
2. There must be many "masters" among your classmates, such as "problem-solving masters", "writing masters", "painting masters", "rope-skipping masters"... and you will be able to learn from them. Write down what he or she understands, strive to be specific, and choose your own title. (35 points)