The winners of the 20 10 nobel prize in physics are scientists Andre Geim and Constantino voshalov of Manchester university in England. They made graphene material in 2004. Graphene is one of the thinnest materials known at present, and it is generally believed that it will eventually replace silicon, thus triggering a revolution in the electronics industry.
The winners of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics were British Chinese scientist Gao Kun and American scientists willard boyle and george smith. Gao Kun won the prize because of his breakthrough achievement in "the transmission of light in optical fiber for optical communication", and the main achievement of two American scientists is the invention of a semiconductor imaging device, a charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor.
The winners of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics are American scientist Yoichiro Nambu and Japanese scientists Kobayashi and Ichikawa Minying. Yoichiro Nambu's contribution is to discover the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism in subatomic physics, while Kobayashi and Ichikawa Minying's contribution is to discover the origin of symmetry breaking.
In 2007, French scientist Albert Fell and German scientist Peter Gruenberg won the Nobel Prize in physics for discovering the "giant magnetoresistance" effect.
In 2006, American scientists John Mather and goerge smoot won prizes for discovering the blackbody form and anisotropy of cosmic microwave background radiation.
In 2005, American scientists Roy glauber, John Hall and German scientist Theodor Hensch won prizes for their "contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence" and their contribution to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy.
In 2004, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to American scientists David Gross, David Polizer and Frank Vilcek. They discovered the asymptotic freedom phenomenon in the strong interaction theory of particle physics.
In 2003, Alexei Abrikosov, a scientist with dual Russian and American citizenship, Vitaly Gintsburg, a Russian scientist, and anthony leggett, a scientist with dual British and American citizenship, won prizes for their pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids.
In 2002, American scientist raymond davis, Japanese scientist Masatoshi Koshiba and American scientist Riccardo giacconi won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They have made pioneering contributions in the field of astrophysics, including their achievements in "detecting cosmic neutrinos" and "discovering cosmic X-ray sources".
In 200 1 year, American scientists Eric Cornell, Karl Weiman and German scientist Wolfgang kotler shared the Nobel Prize in physics. According to the Bose-Einstein theory, they discovered a new state of matter, "Bose-Einstein condensation of rare gases of alkali metal atoms".