1. Read the following classical Chinese article and complete each question. Tian Yannian committed suicide by committing suicide. Dasi Farming Yannian ① is guilty

Question 1: (1) Pass "value" (2 ) indeed (3) forgive (4) go to... see

Question 2:C

Question 3: (1) If there is no such thing, we should pursue it to the end!

(2) If you go to prison, you will get a fair verdict.

Question 4: According to the meaning of "Spring and Autumn", faults can be covered up with merit. When the king of Changyi was deposed, if Tian Yannian had not stood up, the great event would not have been successful. Now it is considered that he is begging the court to give him 30 million yuan.

Question 5: Greedy for money; courageous; strong self-esteem.

Small question 1: None

Small question 2: None

Small question 3: None

Small question 4: None

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Question 5: None

Translation

In the spring, Da Si Chang Nian Yannian committed suicide due to crime. During the funeral for Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, Da Sinong hired private vehicles. Tian Yannian falsely claimed that the cost of hiring the vehicles had increased, and embezzled 30 million yuan. He was reported by someone who had a grudge against him. Huo Guang called Tian Yan to inquire, originally intending to excuse him. However, Tian Yannian refused to admit it and said, "There is no such thing!" Huo Guang said, "If there is no such thing, we should investigate it to the end!" Tian Guangming, the imperial censor, said to the servant Du Yannian: "According to the meaning of "Spring and Autumn Annals", you can use merit. To cover up the mistake. If Tian Yannian had not stood up when he deposed the king of Changyi, it would have been impossible for him to succeed. Now, what if he begged the court for 30 million yuan? General." Du Yannian told General Huo Guang what Tian Guangming said, and Huo Guang said, "It's true. Tian Yannian is really a brave man when he decided to make important decisions. Thanks to Tian Yannian for standing up and shocking the court." Huo Guang then raised his hand and pressed it on his heart. He continued: "The scene at that time still makes me feel scared. Please apologize to Dr. Tian on my behalf and let him understand that if he tells Mr. Tian Yannian to go to prison, he will get a fair verdict." Tian Guangming sent someone to inform Tian Yannian , Tian Yannian said: "Even if the court is lucky enough to forgive me, how can I go into the prison with my face and let everyone point out and laugh at me, and let the guards and prisoners scold me behind my back!" So he lived alone in a house next to the Da Si Nong Office. , closed the door tightly, exposed one arm, and wandered around the house with a knife. A few days later, the imperial envoy came to summon Tian Yannian to serve as a court captain. When Tian Yannian heard the sound of drums for the edict to be read, he committed suicide. 2. Yi Jianzhi Translated by General Huo

Six scholars from Wuxing entered the capital and rushed to the provincial examination. They bought a hundred pieces of gauze in one day and carried them on a servant.

When I walked to Biandi in the evening, I met the unkempt prisoner with tattoos on his face, appearing vaguely in the grass. Seeing those scholars arriving, there was a look of joy on their faces.

Come out from the left and whiz, holding a weapon. The aura and appearance are fierce.

Everyone knows they are thieves. Although I am afraid, I cannot escape.

Huo Xiucai, who was traveling with him, was tall, brave and strong. It can attack with corner attacks.

The folks call him General Huo. Discuss with everyone and leave quickly.

He asked others to stand behind him. Alone with a short stick.

Attack forward vigorously. The thieves laughed at him and regarded him as meat on the cutting board.

Huo Xiucai hit them hard on the knees, and they were all crawling on the ground unable to get up. Then the scholar was able to leave.

After marching for more than ten miles, we passed the inspection camp, entered and told them. The patrol was very happy. These people appeared in the nearby area and killed many people. Even though the officials set up bounties to arrest them, they failed to catch them. Unexpectedly, one person captured the thieves.

All guests are invited to stay. He led the people to gallop eastward, and as if they were at that place. About seven or eight people came up from various places, and they were all tied up and taken back.

Escorted them to the house and thanked them nicely. The other five people said that if they had not come with Huo Xiucai, they would have fallen into the hands of thieves.

Huo Xiucai said that if he had left alone, he would not have avoided it. Although you didn't exert any force, I didn't have any scruples standing behind me.

That’s why we can win. 3. Yi Jianzhi Translated by General Huo

Six scholars from Wuxing entered the capital and rushed to the provincial examination. They bought a hundred pieces of gauze in one day and carried them on a servant's back.

When I walked to Biandi in the evening, I met the unkempt prisoner with tattoos on his face, appearing vaguely in the grass. Seeing those scholars arriving, there was a look of joy on their faces.

Come out from the left and whiz, holding a weapon. The aura and appearance are fierce.

Everyone knows they are thieves. Although I am afraid, I cannot escape.

Huo Xiucai, who was traveling with him, was tall, brave and strong. It can attack with corner attacks.

The folks call him General Huo. Discuss with everyone and leave quickly.

He asked the others to stand behind him. Alone with a short stick.

Attack forward vigorously. The thieves laughed at him and regarded him as meat on the cutting board.

Huo Xiucai hit them hard on the knees, and they were all crawling on the ground unable to get up. Then the scholar was able to leave.

After marching for more than ten miles, I passed the inspection camp, entered and told them. The patrol was very happy. These people appeared in the nearby area and killed many people. Even though the officials set up bounties to arrest them, they failed to catch them. Unexpectedly, one person captured the thieves.

All guests are invited to stay. He led the people to gallop eastward, and as if they were at that place, about seven or eight people came up from various places, and they were all tied up and taken back.

Escorted them to the house and thanked them nicely. The other five people said that if they had not come with Huo Xiucai, they would have fallen into the hands of thieves.

Huo Xiucai said that if he had left alone, he would not have avoided it. Although you didn't exert any force, I didn't have any scruples standing behind me.

That’s why we can win. 4. Translation of Classical Chinese: The Yanliang State of the World

At first, Zhu Maichen was dismissed from his official position and was waiting for the emperor's order to be assigned another official position. He often lived and ate in the lanes of the gatekeeper of the Kuaiji County Yamen.

Later he was granted the title of Grand Administrator. Maichen wore his original clothes and carried the official seal of the prefect, and walked back to the county Yamen, just in time for the Yamen's year-end statistics and settlement.

The officials in Kuaiji County were drinking together, and no one looked at Zhu Maichen. Zhu Maichen entered the room, and the gatekeeper ate with him. When he was almost full, he faintly noticed his seal.

The gatekeeper felt strange. He stepped forward to pull the ribbon and saw that his seal was the seal of the prefect of Kuaiji. The gatekeeper was surprised and came out to tell the officials who were doing the calculations.

Everyone was drunk and shouted: "It's ridiculous!" The gatekeeper said: "Try to come and take a look." An old acquaintance of his, who always looked down on Zhu Maichen, came in to take a look. He quickly ran back and said loudly: "It is indeed true!" Everyone present was surprised, reported to Shou Cheng, and pushed each other to line up in front of the hall to see him.

Maichen walked out of the room slowly. After a while, Chang'an Station came to greet him with a four-horse carriage. Maichen got on the inn's car and left. When the Kuaiji Yamen heard that the prefect was coming, they mobilized the people to clean the roads. All the officials in the county came out to greet him, and there were more than a hundred cars to greet him. 5. The state of the world in classical Chinese

The state of the world in yán liáng (shì tài yán liáng)

〖Explanation〗The state of the world: human beings are worldly; Yan: hot, affectionate; Cool: cold. It means that some people flatter others when they are in power, but are very cold when others are in power. Refers to looking at people's ups and downs and doing things. Describing the coldness of the world

〖Source〗 Wen Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty, "Guidelu Dujia Pavilion": "In the past, I went to Wei Gongzi, and now I am General Huo. The world is very hot and cold, and the friendship between high and low is divided." The fourth chapter of "Frozen Su Qin" by Anonymous of the Yuan Dynasty: "Yesuo is thinking about the hot and cold world, and is thinking secretly in his heart.

〖Usage〗 Subject-predicate form; used as subject, object, attributive; with derogatory meaning

〖Example〗 Mao Dun's "A Woman": "Then his feelings for ~ are probably doubled "

〖Synonyms〗 The world is old and the tea is cool

〖Antonym〗 As always, hot

〖Riddles〗 The world is warm and cold

< p> 〖English is〗the fickleness of the world; inconstancy of human relationships 6. Whose family lives General Huo's annotation

Chang'an's first rank ① Gao Ruyun, whose family lives General Huo ②.

In the evening and in the morning, there are many guests and guests who bow to each other on the roadside.

Don’t say that a scorching hand can be hot ③, and the fire will be extinguished in a moment.

Don’t say that you can be bullied even if you are poor and lowly. There will always be wealth and honor in life.

Once the emperor bestows color, the world will soon know it.

① Chang'an: The place name Chang'an began in the Qin Dynasty. It was the capital of the Western Han, Sui, and Tang dynasties, in the area of ??Xi'an, Shaanxi today. Jia Di: The residence of a wealthy aristocrat.

②General Huo: refers to Huo Qubing, a famous general who fought against the Huns in the Western Han Dynasty. Later, it refers to a military general with great merit and high position.

③Scorching hot: It is so hot that it means the powerful people are very arrogant.

Cui Hao (hào) (about 704 AD - 754 AD), Han nationality, was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a poet and a Jinshi in the 11th year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (723 AD). "Old Tang Book: Wenyuan Biography" mentions him along with Wang Changling, Gao Shi, and Meng Haoran, but his official career was ups and downs, and he ultimately failed to achieve his goals.

He has an upright nature and quick thinking. His works are passionate, bold and magnificent. He is the author of "The Collection of Cui Hao".

This song "Chang'an Road" dares to criticize the ills of the times and boldly uses the pen to criticize Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty for favoring and trusting Concubine Yang, which made Yang secretly wield power and become a powerful minister. Most people dared to be angry but dare not speak out. At that time, Cui Hao dared to point it out and wrote the poem "Mo Yan is as hot as a stick, and the fire will be extinguished in a moment." It undoubtedly takes a lot of courage to write a poem that satirizes the Yang family. Cui Hao fearlessly wrote in the poem: The mansions of the wealthy nobles in Chang'an, the capital, are as high as the clouds, and they are also inhabited by military generals with high status. They welcome guests day and night. Seeing off guests was very lively, and scenes of them bowing and bowing in disorder could be seen everywhere on Chang'an Road. Don't look at the arrogance and arrogance of these powerful people, they will be extinguished in a short time; don't say that you can bully the poor and the lowly at will, you must know that the wealth in life has a time limit. You are an emperor and a courtier. Although the emperor of that dynasty bestows you with high positions and power, there is a beginning and an end for all eternity. You should know this truth! Cui Hao's "Chang'an Road" is a warning bell. It reveals the laws of history and sounds the death knell for those powerful people who do evil and prey on the people. 7. Translation of the ancient text Yu Linlang

In those days, Feng Zidu, a disciple of General Huo, once relied on the general's power to make fun of Hu Ji, who was selling wine as a coward. This Hu Ji, who was only fifteen years old, was selling wine alone in front of the door on a bright spring day. What does Hu Ji look like? Needless to say about her appearance, her clothes are also unique - she wears a long silk ribbon and a long-sleeved acacia shirt; she wears Lantian jade ornaments on her head and earrings made of Daqin pearls; her bun is more She is wearing countless jewelry, which is rare in the world. The jewelry on one bun is worth five million yuan, and the two buns are worth more than ten million yuan. Unexpectedly, Hu Ji's beauty attracted Feng Zidu, who came to Hu Ji's winery and saw how magnificent the white horse and the silver saddle were, and how gorgeous and dazzling the hairpin on the car cover was. He first asked for wine, and Hu Ji brought a jade pot and brought him sake. Then he asked for delicacies, and Hu Ji brought out carp and carp on a gold plate to entertain the guests. Unexpectedly, this boy did not intend to drink and dine, but he took out a bronze mirror and gave it to Hu Ji, and tied it to her red belt despite the suspicion of "men and women not being intimate". Hu Ji turned her face, tore off the red belt on the spot, returned the bronze mirror, and said righteously: "A man always loves his bride, but a woman always values ??her ex-husband most. This is how life is. We meet sooner or later, and people have their own destiny." New friends have old friends; I will never betray my old friend because of his wealth or poverty - thank you for your kindness, but your love for me is in vain!"