According to the traditional view of tourism resources, China's tourism resources include natural landscape resources, human landscape resources, folk customs resources, traditional food resources, cultural resources and handicrafts resources, as well as urban and rural scenery resources. According to the classification of modern tourism industry resources, China's tourism resources include sightseeing tourism resources, holiday tourism resources, eco-tourism resources, skiing, mountaineering, adventure, hunting and other special tourism resources, as well as food, study, medical care and other special tourism resources.

According to the causes or attributes of tourism resources, academic circles divide tourism resources into two categories: natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources. The former refers to the natural landscape composed of landform, water body, climate, animals and plants, which attracts people to travel, and has obvious naturalness; The latter has a wide range of contents and types, including various historical sites, great ancient and modern buildings, ethnic customs and so on. It is the artistic crystallization and cultural achievement of human activities. Some also divide it into three categories, in addition to the above two categories, there are compound tourism resources.

How to introduce a tourist attraction

How to write tour guide words

Tour guide words play an important role, and tour guides must not take them lightly.

To write a good tour guide, it is essential to master a wealth of information, including reality and history. Only on the basis of a large number of materials, the tour guide can sort out and process, discard the false and retain the true, discard the rough and retain the essence, and then create and write the tour guide words with their own characteristics.

There is a difference between the knowledge in books and the actual situation, so serious tour guides often go to the field to write some practical tour guide words, which will be revised and enriched in the course of later tour guide explanations.

Tour guide words generally consist of three parts:

1, overall introduction

By summarizing and introducing the tourist attractions, it helps tourists to have a general understanding of the newly visited attractions and arouse their interest in sightseeing.

2. Highlights

Pay attention to the main landscape on the tourist route. Key landscape is the main content of a tour, so it should also be the most important part of the tour guide's words.

3. Style

Welcome guests before swimming and remind them of matters needing attention; Finally, ask for advice.

Writing requirements of tour guide words

An excellent tour guide must pay attention to the following six aspects besides strict structure, clear hierarchy, clear priorities and fluent writing:

1, emphasizing knowledge

An excellent tour guide word must be rich in content, integrate all kinds of knowledge, draw inferences from others, and be comprehensive. Such tour guide words can attract tourists' attention and satisfy their thirst for knowledge, and the tour guides who do this kind of tour guide explanation will be more respected by tourists. If the language of tour guide words is dry and the knowledge is poor, it will be impossible to guide tourists into the aesthetic mood. For example, Chen's "Sichuan Teahouse" tour guide words, from history to reality, from legends to folk customs, speak freely and introduce China's tea culture to the fullest.

The content of the tour guide's words must be correct and convincing, and no fraud is allowed. If the guide words convey the wrong information, tourists will feel cheated once they find out, and the next page may completely deny the tourism services of a country or a place.

Lead should not only be satisfied with the introduction of general knowledge, but also pay attention to deep-seated content, such as comparison with other things, appreciation standards and methods of similar things, embellishment of poems, one's own feelings, evaluation of oneself and others, etc. This kind of writing can improve the level of tour guide words, and tourists also welcome such tour guide words.

2. Pay attention to colloquialism

Tour guide language is a kind of expressive and vivid spoken language, which requires tour guides to work hard on the colloquialism of tour guide words.

To make tour guide words colloquial, we should use more spoken words, of course, there should be easy-to-understand written words, but we should avoid difficult written words and syllable words; Use short sentences instead of long sentences, which is neat, smooth and easy to understand. Such as "Penglai Fairy Cave Review":

"It's a child from the fairy. Look at her, with one in her left hand and one on her back, kneeling in front and a large group of people crying behind. What a tragic scene! " A tourist looked at it and said, "Family planning is still good!" " The tourists laughed heartily.

This passage is full of spoken words and short sentences, lively, easy to explain and sounds very effective. For example, it is famous for its huge three-dimensional landscape murals, white transparent gauze curtains, crystal-clear strange stone flowers and glass tubular Tencel.

This long sentence, with many written words, is difficult to read and sounds.

Emphasizing the colloquialism of tour guide words does not mean that you can talk nonsense and don't want the standardization of language. Tour guides must pay attention to the taste of language when writing tour guide words.

Step 3 highlight interest

Tour guide words should be vivid and easy to understand, which can attract tourists' attention in many ways and stimulate their interest in traveling. How can we attract tourists and stimulate their fun? This requires the tour guide to write interesting articles about the tour guide words.

(1) Weave the storyline

To explain a scenic spot, we should not only introduce the entity in front of us with a few dry and boring figures, but also lose no time to intersperse interesting legends and folk stories to arouse tourists' interest and curiosity. If you introduce Shuangqing Villa in Xiangshan, Beijing, you can insert such a legend:

According to legend, Zhang Zong, the sixth emperor of Jin Dynasty, suddenly felt tired and fell asleep when he visited this place. In his dream, he saw a flock of geese hovering overhead, so he pulled a bow and shot two arrows in succession. The wild goose was startled to fly, but two clear springs suddenly gushed out where the two arrows landed. He was very happy and named it "Dream Feeling Spring".

This legend adds mystery and charm to this scenic spot.

But the selected legends and stories must be the essence, closely related to the landscape, and must not be fabricated; When using it, it should be flexible and closely combined with the newly explained content, and it is not possible to copy it mechanically.

(2) The language is vivid and the words are varied.

Vivid image is the beauty of tour guide language. Vivid language can guide tourists into the artistic conception and leave a deep impression on them.

The tour guide words with poor vocabulary make people sleepy, while the tour guide words with rich and varied vocabulary have the opposite effect, which makes tourists feel beautiful and interesting, thus arousing full interest.

(3) Appropriate use of rhetorical devices

Proper use of metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, symbolism and other techniques in tour guide words can turn the static into the active, the inanimate into the living, the abstract into the concrete, and the dead scenery into vivid pictures, thus generating strong interest, such as: "Some people say that the Three Gorges is like an inexhaustible landscape painting, while others say that it is a colorful cultural and artistic corridor. We say that the Three Gorges is more like a brilliant symphony. It consists of three pieces of music with different melodies and rhythms: Qu, Wu Xiaxiu and Xiling Insurance. The tour guide used four vivid metaphors in his "talking about the Yangtze River" to reveal the inner beauty of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.

(4) Humorous narration

Humor is an important embodiment of the artistry of tour guide words, which can make the tour guide words icing on the cake, make the listeners laugh, relax, enliven the atmosphere and enhance the interest.

(5) Kind language

The language of tour guide words should be civilized language 1, friendly language and humanistic language, and should be affectionate and polite to make tourists feel happy and warm after listening.

(6) random strain

In the process of tour guide explanation, tour guides should improvise and use a variety of tour guide skills flexibly, such as question-and-answer method, fascinating method, touching the scene and creating suspense method, etc. , so that the tour guide's explanation will be vivid, natural and interesting.

Writing tour guide words should not only show the profound knowledge of tour guides, but also reflect their tour guide skills.

Step 4 focus on the key points

Each scenic spot has a representative landscape, and each landscape has its own characteristics. Tour guide words must pay attention to all aspects under the condition of comprehensive care. A tour guide word without focus is an unsuccessful tour guide.

Step 5 be a target

In the field tour guide explanation, the tour guide must proceed from reality, according to different people, different times, that is, according to different audiences, their emotions at that time and the surrounding environment, with a clear aim, and avoid talking about various diseases and ignoring the diversity of the audience. There is only one phenomenon in the tour guide's words.

Generally speaking, writing tour guide words should have a hypothetical object. At a certain level, tourists from a certain profession and tour guides from a certain background should write a targeted tour guide according to a certain background.

6. Pay attention to the taste of tour guide words.

Finally, when writing tour guide words, we must pay attention to improving our taste. First, we should emphasize ideological taste. The tour guide's explanation is to introduce the magnificent land of China, the hardworking people of China and their great creations to domestic and foreign tourists. Carry forward China's ancient civilization and local ethnic customs; We should also publicize the great achievements of socialist revolution and construction, help foreign tourists learn more about China, and help domestic tourists better understand the motherland and people. Therefore, it is the unshirkable responsibility of tour guides to carry forward the spirit of patriotism. For example, the introduction of Chen's "Sichuan Teahouse" profoundly promoted the ancient and splendid Chinese culture and was full of nostalgia; Lin He's "A Tour Guide to Zhengzhou Yellow River Tourist Area" not only introduces the magnificent biography of the Yellow River with a long history, but also highlights the theme of "Who controls the Yellow River controls the country" by comparing the old society with the new one. Second, we should pay attention to literary taste. The language of tour guide words should be standardized, the words should be fluent, the structure should be rigorous and the content introduction should be logical. This is the basic requirement for a tour guide. The literary taste of tour guide words will be improved a lot if they are properly quoted in key places and one or two poems or famous sayings are properly used. However, if you are mystifying and quoting too many classics, it will be counterproductive to make the tour guide's words unfathomable. Are you satisfied with my answer?

What can you introduce about a tourist attraction?

Tourist attractions, you can introduce the characteristics of tourist attractions, the history of tourist attractions, what special attractions are there and so on.