Introduction to Ⅰ
1. structure
Tack 1: chart title (20min150 ~180words1/3)
Method 2: essay (40 minutes, 250 ~ 300 words, 2/3)
2. Rating mechanism/standard
(1) Words: 250 words 9 ~ 15 sentences 20 ~ 30 words/sentence
(2) Structure/Organization
4 ~ 5 paragraphs
Introduction (2 ~ 3 sentences): Introduce questions, opinions and attitudes.
② Mainly
③ body
④
⑤ Conclusion: Follow the opening and return.
(3) to the point
The problem of means is related to the viewpoint or writing purpose and proposition, that is, it cannot be written in sentences unrelated to the theme.
note:
(1) Don't use some people.
② Don't quote famous sayings.
③ The main sentence of a text paragraph is often the first sentence, and the core word of the proposition or its synonym should appear.
(4) Cohesion (the logical relationship between sentences, including the relationship between clauses and main clauses)
Transition (transition between paragraphs)
(5) Spelling in French
The correct rate is above 97%, which means the error.
(6) Syntactic complexity
Compound sentence > 70% ① depends on the clause: sb, sth, the person who does something is sb.
Subject clause: That … is a …
Adverbial clause: because although
(7) The sentence pattern is changeable ① Emphasized sentence: Yes … that/who …
No ... until ...
③ Contrast structure: parallel symmetry.
From the macro-economic point of view, scientists claim that this problem is imminent.
⑵ From a historical perspective ...
= Band 7
(8) Vocabulary
Pay attention to the use of synonyms.
= the eighth band
(9) Idioms, idioms and rhetoric
II. Introduction (2 ~ 3 sentences)
(1) Problems/Issues:
(1) declarative sentence or rhetorical question
② You can't copy the proposition.
(3) Before asking questions, you can state the phenomena related to the proposition (no more than one sentence)
(2) Points (anti/positive/middle)
(3) Example:
(1) what role does various forms of taxation play in the development of a country and an individual? According to my understanding/experience/knowledge, it hinders the happiness of mankind.
②05-6- 1 1
What is the relationship between architecture and cultural identity? Does the construction of traditional architecture help to preserve or protect the so-called culture, an intangible and even contradictory $ TERM? The voice of promoting this practice is prevailing among the public. However, this concept is questionable.
③05-7-9
Do people generally think that it is the responsibility of modern government to protect basic human rights, medical care and education?
④05-8- 13
Crime is a terrible social problem faced by almost every modern civilization. In addition, the reasons why some people commit crimes have yet to be discovered, because how to prevent children from becoming criminals is imminent.
⑤05- 10- 15
In fact, there are obvious differences in education and health conditions between rural and urban areas. However, sending teachers or doctors to rural areas may not be able to bridge these gaps. This is because everyone has human rights and freedom when choosing a workplace. Therefore, this paper attempts to put forward opinions on these issues.
⑥ 05-5-28
What is a good relationship between courses? For courses) in higher education institutions and the job market/employment? Traditionally, higher education should be divorced from/dependent on the job market. Although such a theory does not always distort or distort the whole picture. The interdependence between these two social elements must be distorted.
Negative:
This argument goes against the facts and data.
② This argument has great logical defects/processes/fallacies in reasoning.
This theory is not only doubtful in reasoning, but also misleading in terms of ….
Affirmation:
In fact, the affirmative answer to this question is self-evident/fully supported/confirmed/supported.
A great deal of evidence in the process of human activities provides a solid foundation for this argument.
⑥
Ⅲ-point analysis method
(1) classification and extension
Example: 06-8- 12 the relationship between language and culture.
Language ① Listening and listening. Speak A 1 ① culture
② Reading & Writing A2 ②
③ Switch (translate) A3 ③
(2) paragraph fabric
(1) what
Topic sentence (1 ~ 2): I is the decisive sentence: Y/N Pro (positive) /Con (negative)
The main idea of the second paragraph of the outline is the complex syntactic structure on the correct basis.
Three. Derivation of argument
② Why (1~4)
First, the reason analysis
Ⅱ Interpretation (Time, Space, Qualitative, Quantitative, Definition)
Three concretization
Ⅳ Prediction result (positive/negative)
ⅴ Argument (used when argument cannot be fully demonstrated)
A. Testing and statistics
Example:
① statistics (pl. Statistics) display ...
② A study/survey conducted by my university in my hometown 1997~20xx shows that ...
B. Examples (examples from the country or one's own life)
Example:
① My/my personal experience during my service in new york 1998 ~ 20xx is a typical/convincing/convincing/touching example/appropriate case.
There is a lot of evidence in history to support these views, taking China as an example.
ⅵ Cause sentence pattern
A. Single cause expression
This phenomenon is traditionally attributed to the fact/assumption that …
② The main reason for the general acceptance in the stage/field of ... is that ...
B. Expression of double reasons
This is partly because ... and partly because ...
This is more because of ... than because of ...
③ Two main reasons are often acknowledged. On the one hand …, on the other hand (there is another …)/on the one hand …, on the other hand …
C. Explain sentence patterns
This means ...
In other words ...
To put it simply ...
That is to say ...
The implication of this assertion/rhetoric/theory/argument/statement is that …
Example:
①06-8- 12
Familiarity with a culture and its lifestyle is essential for learning the language to express this culture, especially in terms of listening and speaking skills. This is because listening and speaking, regardless of the content, take place in a specific social environment. But any social environment is subject to culture and lifestyle. "Thank you" symbolizes that happiness, freedom and life (representing different things and a series of things respectively) are highlighted in western civilization. In contrast, Shit clearly shows that the traditional culture of China is characterized by "the ordinary people are unhappy".
②05-4- 16
The evolution of English into a global language has profoundly reshaped the social and economic structure/pattern. English is a bridge between East and West, ending the long "cold age". In addition, English accelerates/promotes sustainable development. Economic development in developing and developed countries. Because it has created a huge job market and helped countless people who would otherwise be unemployed. In addition, as far as international relations are concerned, English significantly links isolated countries with different political ideas.
Fourth, common topics
(1) regulator
How should the government spend money?
Useful words:
① eradication: eradication
② Elimination: Elimination.
(2) Environment
Useful words:
① Environment = ecosystem = biota
② Greenhouse effect
③ Ozone loss: ozone loss.
④ Soil erosion: soil erosion.
⑤ Irrigation: Irrigation
⑥ Chemical fertilizers and pesticides
⑦ Global warming
8 Glaciers: Glacier sea level.
Pet-name ruby Habitat: Habitat biodiversity: biodiversity
(3) Education
Useful words;
① scientific nature
② Humanities.
③ Pure art
(4) Analysis level
① Good health.
② Psychological balance
③ Career development and survival.
grow up healthy and strong
④ academic performance
⑤ Ethics. Moral and aesthetic values
Example:
06-9-23
Committed to the well-being of a community on which individuals depend for survival and development is actually beneficial not only to the development of the whole society, but also to the development of specific individuals. Volunteer work contributes to the health of young people, because both outdoor and indoor work require more physical exercise than classroom study. In addition, such work will also affect their moral ethics and aesthetic taste. Why? It's easy to understand. By doing unpaired work for other people's sacks, young adults understand the essence (quintet: fifth; The essence of life: giving, not receiving and getting.
In addition, the positive impact gained from young volunteers far exceeds the development of each volunteer to the community or the whole society. They are brilliant, colorful and significant. On the one hand, voluntary work directly brings profits to the community and contributes to economic development. Statistics show that my community earns more than100000 dollars from volunteer work every year on average.
On the other hand, volunteer work usually focuses on environmental protection/campaigns against environmental pollution.
In a word, it is beneficial for young people, including teenagers and adolescents, to do volunteer work. However, I am skeptical about the view that all young people must volunteer, because it may be harmful to some individuals or families.
ⅴ chart problem
The first paragraph is the information part, explaining the time, place, content and object of study.
Example:
①06- 1- 14
This chart shows/gives information about three stages of recycling old glass bottles.
The first stage is quite simple. UGBs are put into trash cans, from where they can be transported to the factory by truck.
However, the second stage seems a bit complicated/precise, because it consists of several/many specific steps. First of all, UGBs is washed by HPW. After that, they are divided into three groups according to color: G, B and C. Then each group of ugb is broken into small pieces and melted/heated in a furnace. Liquid glass comes out of the furnace. Together with the new liquid, this glass liquid is then molded into a new glass bottle. The second stag is over here.
In the third stage, the newly produced bottles are filled with consumer goods. They are packed and transported to the supermarket, and a new cycle begins.
Obviously, through these stages, ugb has been well reused. However, based on this chart alone, it is impossible to get how much glass cannot be recycled.
②03-9-6
This picture reveals the differences between CC and WC in ….
The main difference lies in the window design. In CC, the window doesn't face the sun. But in the toilet, a room has two windows, which are built in two opposite directions. During the day, the windows are closed. However, at night, they are open, making ventilation possible, so that the stored heat can be removed.
Another difference is the style of the roof. CC cares about/requires the HA roof. There are hanging lintels on the roof of the toilet to form shadows.
Another difference is the material. In CC, the interior wall is the building insulation material. In contrast, the exterior wall is made of heat insulation materials: the roof uses materials that store heat and reduce heat loss. Nevertheless, toilet roof adoption/staff
External and internal insulation. In addition, reflective materials are also used.
In a word, as far as house design is concerned, toilets and toilets are different.
③03-9-20
Two possible locations of the supermarket are marked in the figure, which also indicates the potential advantages and disadvantages of both: S 1 and S2.
④ Sword 3 P50
This bar chat shows the amount of money spent by these four countries on each of the six consumer goods.
As far as the amount of understudy money is concerned, Britain has surpassed the other three countries.
As far as the amount of money is concerned, no country can match Britain.
Britain is second to none in …. ]
To be precise, the cost of provident fund in Britain is about the maximum value of …. By contrast, personal computers rank no.1 in the UK spending list ...
1, 2,3, France spends less money than other countries. Similarly, German spends the least on 5 and 6. Be more specific ...